Okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini": labo ukusebenza?

Zonke ubuchwepheshe ibalulekile, bonke ubuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Lesi sisho siveza ngokoqobo eziyisisekelo ukuze izwe. Futhi yilokho umsebenzi nendlela ukuhlonza nale nesinqumo esinzima? Ubani okufanele uye kufunda? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ziningi umsebenzi isiqondiso izifundo kanye Yiqiniso, i-Inthanethi, lapho imininingwane zipendwe izici amakhono kufakwe izifundo yesiyalo, izivivinyo, alandele izinkombandlela umsebenzi. Ngakho lesi sihloko sibheka okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" - kuyini, abangakwazi babe ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Futhi ezinye izikole ukunikela abafundi babo ukuze balukhulume kahle umsebenzi.

"Imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" - kuyini?

On okuyinto oba wonke ekukhiqizeni, zonke izimboni? Konke wadala, zahlanganiswa, cut, nepepper nokunye, senziwa ngosizo imishini ehlukahlukene, amathuluzi kanye nemishini. Lezi zimali awaveli angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Zakha, umklamo, qoqa, ukuqapha lobuchwepheshe ukuseviswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukuphepha kanye umphumela umsebenzi wabo. Konke lokhu kwenza okunokufometha imfundo ezifanele.

"Imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" (okukhethekile) - kuyini? Lona nje ukwakheka profiled okufanele kube efana master, isisebenzi onekhono. Lokhu imfundo ibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto kulesi msebenzi kuphela engokoqobo. Emcabangweni udonsa usebenza ovaloli yakhe iyunifomu, ngubani methodically lobunane ekuseni kuze emihlanu kusihlwa nge break iDemo ngokudla kwasemini igedle izingxenye ezifanayo esikhululekile emasu. Ingqikithi yalo mkhakha yesithombe ungenisa ekude kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ungaya ifektri ngenhloso yokuthola umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa kunezinye amathemba ezikhangayo abaneziqu amakhono anjalo.

Yokungena izivivinyo kanye nesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa

Lokhu okukhethekile lobuchwepheshe, futhi kuncike ububanzi kanye umkhakha isese ne-inqubo yinkimbinkimbi eliphezulu isofthiwe ngolimi tangcondvomshini yangaphakathi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela esihlanganisiwe isimo Luhlolo angadingeki izihloko ezilandelayo: isiRashiya, izibalo (iphrofayli), i-physics noma ikhompyutha isayensi. Pass izinga eRussia kusukela 31 kuya 68. Izikhathi ukuqeqeshwa iyashiyana kwifomu asebenzela kulo umfundi wanquma ukutadisha. Ngesisekelo amakilasi nanye ukuqeqeshwa esigcwele ithatha iminyaka emine, itoho, ukuhlwa okuxubile - iminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuphumelela abathweswe iziqu

Tinsita-opharetha: Kuye inyuvesi, okuyinto enquma ukutadisha isicelo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo neziqu singasetshenziswa eyabelwe ubunjiniyela, design engineer, uchwepheshe, umakhenikha ukucutshungulwa kwemishini. Kwezemfundo ephakeme, ngokugxila eya endaweni neziqu eziyisisekelo singasetshenziswa eyabelwe concretizing. Ngokwesibonelo, unjiniyela Umklamo imishini kwezobuchwepheshe kanye imishini embonini uwoyela noma embonini yezingodo. Kungabuye babelwe isiqondiso ecacisa uhlobo lohlelo noma ukukhiqizwa: ukupakisha, imishini emabhokisini imishini womshini imikhiqizo ukudla noma izingxenye lobuchwepheshe ezisele nokunye.

Yini afundise abafundi

Inani elikhulu kakhulu abafundi unyaka ngamunye uthola okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini". Ubani iziqu ukusebenza ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ukuthi yimaphi amakhono ezinawo uzodinga ngempumelelo yokwakha ama-career kule mboni? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlu amakhono ukuthi abayosithola ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa lunye yayo.

• Vypuskniki ukufunda ukukhonza kagesi, ngemoto wokubacindezela kanye actuators.
• Funda indlela ukuthuthukisa, azigcine zisebenza kahle, zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene imishini, izinhlelo kanye izakhiwo.
• Funda ukulinganisa izakhiwo ukukhiqizwa ukwenziwa imikhiqizo emisha.
• Uyosingatha ukuqapha nokulandela ukuphepha, ukulawula imikhiqizo engaphelele.
• Kahle ukulungiswa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kanye nokubika ekuphathweni izinga imishini kanye nempahla elawulwa futhi kabusha owabadala amasu kanye namadivayisi.
• ukuphepha Environmental futhi imithwalo yabo esikhathini esizayo.
• ukumodeliswa Mathematical, isakhiwo yokulinga imishini namathuluzi lobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwemibhalo imiphumela.
• Iziqu kufanele afeze izivivinyo futhi ulungiselele amadokhumenti design futhi izinqumo kwezomnotho.
• ukuhlolwa zokuvimbela imishini ekhona, ukufakwa nokubeka esimweni imishini emisha, kanye nokwethulwa izinhlelo womshini imikhiqizo emisha.

Konke lokhu nokuningi - umphumela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini". Ubani ukusebenza ngesisekelo kulolu hlu, kuyacaca ngempela. Technical ubuchwepheshe Abaklami balinde izazi.

izifundo core

Umuntu ngamunye ine siqu izifundo sephrofayela okukhethekile, ulwazi ezingasetshenziswa banganakwa, uma umuntu uhlose ngempela ukuxhuma ekuphileni kwakhe nge mkhakha. Iyathinteka kanye okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini". Ubani ukusebenza ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, uma ungazi isisekelo lunye? Sibala futhi ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi kubafundi lokhu lunye.

Eyokuqala - ukuphila nokuphepha. Uma ungazi imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenza nge izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe, ungakwazi kalula bayalimala. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi yokulimala ezifana lalingabiza izimpilo.

Engineering ihluzo zidinga abafundi ukuklama imishini emisha, sente busha emidala, kokufaka abeke emgqeni production.

Into elandelayo - Metrology, Standardization kanye nezitifiketi - lokhu kufanele kwaziwe yibo bonke abafundi amakhono zobunjiniyela.

Mechanics Fluid, design eziyisisekelo, okungumsu engineering mechanical, Mechanics lobuchwepheshe, zokwakha ubuchwepheshe, electronics kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi - konke idinga ukwazi umuntu libhaliswe isiqondiso "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini". Owayengumgcini wamabhuku unjiniyela ungoyedwa ongazazi imithetho yemvelo, ukuthi izinto ezahlukene basabela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze ithonya, njalonjalo? Ngaphandle kwalezi eyala ngeke nje amane abe engineer evamile.

Yikuphi izikhungo zinganikela lokhu okukhethekile

Esikhathini izikhungo eMoscow zemfundo ephakeme akuyona into engavamile, lokhu okukhethekile Izithako neSayensi Faculty ( "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini"). Ubani ukusebenza, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukunquma ngemva kokuphela eMoscow University. Nakuba amathemba ezilingayo kulindeleke ukuba ningabi nje kuphela iziqu eMoscow.

Ngakho, isikhungo sokuqala zemfundo - eMoscow Technological University. Ukuze ukufunda ngalesi ubuhlakani amabili isabelomali izindawo esabiwe. Hhayi phakathi abasebenzi isimo kungadingeka akhokhe ngoba imfundo yabo nenani ruble ayizigidi 155 ngonyaka.

Eyesibili isikhungo - National Research Technological University MISA. At onawo wakhe - izindawo isabelomali 25. Izindleko wokuqeqesha ngonyaka - ruble ayizigidi 125.

Okwesithathu University - eMoscow State Ukuphrinta University. U-Ivan Fedorov. Ukuba khona izindawo 25 kwesabelomali. Unyaka ka cwaningo lapha ishibhile - ruble ayizigidi 66 kuphela.

Eyesine sikhungo - Russian Economic University. G. V. Plehanova (13 isabelomali izindawo ruble ayizigidi 180 ngonyaka).

Omele lesihlanu kusukela ubuhlakani olufanele - eMoscow State Technical University. N. E. Baumana. Lapha 18 isabelomali izindawo 166 ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka ukuqeqeshwa nsuku kwezohwebo.

IzhSTU

Izhevsk Technical University kuyinto endaweni kunalokho ehlonishwayo "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" (okukhethekile). IzhSTU edonsela impela inqwaba yabafundi. Izhevsk State Technical University uqhuba imfundo ekhethekile yalezi Ochwepheshe. Libhekisela khono le okukhethekile "Mathematics kanye ngesayensi yemvelo." ukuqeqeshwa iphrofayela - "Imishini futhi imishini uwoyela negesi Amasimu."

MSFU

Moscow State Forest University futhi siqeqesha abafundi kwi okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini". Ubani ukusebenza? MSFU inquma ngokucacile ababezothola iziqu imisebenzi elandelayo lochwepheshe: ilungiselelo kwamahlathi ukukhiqizwa lezigodo umkhakha eyinkimbinkimbi imishini zobuchwepheshe, walimisa, sente busha, ukuthuthukisa. Iziqu banolwazi namakhono umcwaningi, umklami kanye nenkampani umakhenikha-ezisebenza.

Ubani ukusebenza ngemva imfundo

Omunye wemibuzo eziyisisekelo nabasha abangenayo okukhethekile "imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" (Hydraulics): bani emsebenzini? Nasi uhlu imisebenzi etholakalayo namuhla: onjiniyela ezahlukene imikhakha, opharetha, abaqhubi wemishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinhlelo, ukuphepha unjiniyela, onjiniyela, ukulawula izinga ekukhiqizeni, umklami, isifaki of imishini industrial, umklami, unjiniyela, umakhenikha, unjiniyela nokunye. Abaningi lobuchwepheshe umsebenzi zafanelwa umsebenzi phambili leli fomu.

Izibuyekezo okukhethekile

"Imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini" - okukhethekile, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto ezahlukene kakhulu. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umsebenzi nge izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa ahlukahlukene ubunjiniyela kanye nomklamo kudinga professional ezehlukile yikhono lokubheka nokutholakala kohlaziyo engqondweni. Sezifundo, ngisho onekusasa bokusungula, akasoze babhekane nalesi uhlobo lomsebenzi. Umuntu ngamunye kumelwe ukhethe umsebenzi esuselwa akho kanye namakhono. Ezemfundo okungukuthi hhayi yabo umsebenzi okungukuthi ekugcineni omubi imizwa futhi kunalokho edabukisayo isipiliyoni umsebenzi, okuyinto kamuva kudala eziningi ezingezinhle izibuyekezo mayelana ngokwanele inselele futhi abaholelwa kahle umsebenzi kanye ubungcweti.

Abantu engqondweni efanayo kanye nesimo esifanele mkhakha futhi inqubo yokufunda kubonakale ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngisho okuthile zokudala. Yebo, izibalo kanye zezibalo umuntu ovamile kunzima ngempela igama kunqubo, kodwa isitimela aphume ngezandla unjiniyela ezinhle ozalwa imishini ezimangalisayo kanye nemishini, okuyinto ke umsebenzi obhekene kuzuze umphakathi ezizungezile ngokuvamile kanye nenhlangano ethile ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya ukuvota amakhono abo kwalomsebenti.