Indlela ukuchaza isithombe: Izincomo

Isabelo ukubhala indaba ifilimu ngokuvamile ubeka umfundi zanoma iyiphi iminyaka kumile. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula: badinga kuphela bese ubheka isithombe uphinde uchaze ngendlela abazizwa ngayo wena. Nokho, ingane ngokuvamile akazi ukuthi ukuchaza isithombe ukuze akazange ababukele yiluphi uhlu bakudala ngalokho akubonayo, noma ecabanga yemisebenzi indaba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lo msebenzi, okungenani ekwenzeni kwakhe ngaleso ezingeni, okuyinto ejwayelekile okulindeleke esikoleni, ngempela akunandaba ngempela. Ukuze umbhali babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka lo mbhalo, nawe nje uqondise indlela yakhe yokucabanga umtshele ukuthi yini wena okudingeka unake.

kwencazelo uhlobo

Ngaphambi ukuchaza isithombe, umfundi kufanele correlate ke nalabo wayeseke wawabona, futhi okungenani cishe ukucacisa uhlobo yayo. Mhlawumbe le ncazelo , bakhalisa emsebenzini ngokwayo, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi igxile imininingwane ebalulekile futhi abalulekile.

Azichaze ngokunembile ngokuvamile uhlobo kunzima ngempela, kodwa ingane ikwazi ngempela ukuqonda ukuthi phambi kwakhe: landscape (kuhlanganise zokuhlanganisa izithombe zezilwane), namanje ukuphila, portrait (kuhlanganise isilwane noma iqembu), isimo kwansuku noma isithombe ngendaba zomlando. Ngokuvamile, iphethini yezinye izinhlobo kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa practice, methodical.

Mfushane incazelo izithombe kudinga ikhono ukuhlunga lokho Izinhlobo izakhi ezihlanganiswe umkhiqizo othize. Ake sithi-ke kungaba ukuma ngobude landscape noma namanje ukuphila endaweni yesehlakalo ephethe ekhaya.

Incazelo jikelele imidwebo noma iyiphi uhlobo

Ngaphambi ukuchaza isithombe yimuphi uhlobo, kuyafaneleka ukuhlela ikusasa umbhalo. izakhi ezivamile imisebenzi sendaba ngomsebenzi imidwebo noma umdwebo kwanoma iyiphi uhlobo kungenzeka lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukuqokwa uhlobo, futhi mhlawumbe uchaze ukuthi kungani umbhali libhekisela umsebenzi wakhe.
2. Mhlawumbe ulwazi emfushane ngembhali umsebenzi, umlando indalo yayo (ngonyaka, izinto, isitoreji indawo, inkathi yokudala, kungaba indaba ethile obuhambisana umsebenzi on ngendwangu). Kwezinye izimo, ezifanele ukusho ukukhala umphakathi okubangelwa umkhiqizo.
3. Incazelo emfushane lokho kuboniswe esithombeni (okuyinto okwaqokonyiswa, okungukuthi ngemuva).
4. Yini imibala ukusebenza, imiphi imizwa ke liletha njengoba siphathelene lwendaba.

Landscape, namanje ukuphila, isithombe isilwane

Ukunqunywa uhlobo landscape ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga, kukhona ubunzima ukuzama ukukhuluma yilokho ezakubona. Incazelo emfushane isithombe kuleli cala, ingase ihlanganise izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

1. Yini kakhulu ikhanga (okuyinto maphakathi esithombeni), kungani, ngenxa yini abayifunayo; uma kukhona lesi sikhungo.
2. isithombe Dynamic noma static (lokho uvezwa: isimo noma ukunyakaza), kungani.

Lokhu kubuye kudingekile ukuba banake incazelo impilo namanje, kodwa kukhona futhi kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye nangezindlela ku imininingwane ingaphakathi, uma ikhona, kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.

portrait

Ngokuvamile, ubunzima enkulu esikoleni incazelo portrait. Imidwebo kwalesi uhlobo zivame wanikela abafundi indaba ngazo.

Izinkinga ngokuvamile sasivumela ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile ingane izizwa kahle kanye nemizwelo futhi inkulumo, kodwa akazi ukuthi ukuchaza isithombe. Ukuze ukugxila imininingwane ebalulekile futhi uqondise imicabango yakhe, kubalulekile ukuba banake izici ezifana we-portrait, njengoba:

1. Isendlalelo (lapho uhlamvu yilokhu elingaphakathi noma landscape ubone kufaneleka ukumela umculi, kungani).
2. Okuzobe kudlalelwa kuba portrait noma isithombe isikhashana esingokwemvelo sokuphila kuvezwa umuntu.
3. Ingabe kukhona okubonisa esihlokweni ukuthi umfanekiso ngomuntu othile? Uma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwaziphi umculi wabona prototype yesithombe? Uma kungenjalo, njengoba igama ihlobene isithombe? Ubani wafuna ukubonisa umlobi?
4. isiqondiso amehlo. Lapho uhlamvu ubukeka? Kungani? Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ekumeni iqembu.
5. Pose indoda. Kuyini typicality yayo? Kungani ngempela na? Yini engase ishiwo kanjani wabona sitter yakhe umculi, pose uhlamvu yakho?

esigcawini nsuku zonke noma indaba zomlando

Incazelo izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngokuvamile ihlanganisa indaba kanye nezinhlamvu, kanye indawo (ngaphakathi). Nanobe kunjalo kugcizelela kufanele ufakwe kukho ubuqotho umkhiqizo incazelo. Okubhaliwe kufanele anikelwe uphendula imibuzo mayelana nendlela ucezu ngalunye isebenza "imisebenzi" ukudala umbono jikelele we isithombe.

Zomlando indaba ephathwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kudinga amazwana nezincazelo zomlando. Namandla kuyohlale bheka umbhalo izincazelo kanjani igama labo noma eminye imininingwane imvunulo, ingaphakathi, landscape.

Ngaphezu imisebenzi isithombe esithile, othisha zivame unikwe isabelo esihlanganisa ukubhala umbhalo mayelana yimuphi umsebenzi kusukela umbhali. Ngaphambi ukuchaza isithombe umculi kumele ayejwayele umsebenzi wakhe wonkana bese ukhetha ezikhanga kakhulu ukuchaza. Kulokhu, ukwakheka uyophinde aqukethe ugqozi ngokukhetha umsebenzi othize kanye ukuqhathanisa sayo nezinye edume kunazo imisebenzi kumbhali.