Ekumeni - Iyini? Okwakushiwo "ekumeni". amasampula

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo "ekumeni", khumbula ukuba siqale, ukuthi le nkulumo wabolekwa yithi kusukela French. Igama French "portrait" (image, zibonisa) incazelo enemininingwane yomuntu kusho abantu noma amaqembu real esebenzisa izincwadi noma ezobuciko. Lokhu, kanye sangaphandle ukufana portrait nokho wasithatha emhlabeni engokomoya yomuntu.

Yiziphi ekumeni

Ngokwesiko lethu, ekumeni - ehlukile uhlobo art. Kuye ngalokho ubukhulu bendawo kufanele bube isithombe, umfanekiso kungaba ukukhula, okungukuthi umuntu kuwo uvezwa ngokugcwele ukuphakama, ngokudayisa, okhalweni noma izizukulwane. ekumeni okwehlukene ukuma kanye kushintsha sibalo womuntu. Kukhona eni of the full nobuso uma ubuso ivuliwe ngqo umbukeli; Ngamakota amathathu - uyikhanda kanye sibalo efakwe kancane ngakwesokudla noma lwesokunxele; futhi-ke, isithombe sephrofayela.

Futhi kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ekumeni esisemthethweni, ezivame wayemelele abantu nge high isikhundla emphakathini njengoba ayegqoke izingubo esisemthethweni futhi zibhekise onesizotha, noma ekumeni, okuyinto ungabona abantu ajwayelekile ekhaya noma emsebenzini imvelo yabo. portrait Graphic edonswa abaculi amapensela, namalahle, sanguine, iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe. A portrait sinikeza isithombe-abhalwe amafutha on ngendwangu noma ezinye upende (emifanekiso, gouache, tempera, acrylic upende) ephepheni noma amakhadibhodi.

Kukhona futhi self-portraits, ekumeni, kanye ekumeni etemibhalo. On kubo kuzoxoxwa ngokwehlukile.

Famous Russian portrait umdwebi

Akuwona wonke umculi abanamakhono zingathola bobunjwa ubuso abantu, futhi nakakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukudlulisela kahle portrait. Ngokwesibonelo, omkhulu landscape umdwebi Levitan akazange ifa portraitist ithalente. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wahosha imvelo kuphela. Kodwa abanjalo abaculi Russian like I. E. Repin futhi V A. Serov, kwadingeka isipho jikelele, ebavumela ukubhala ngokukhululeka kokubili abantu nemvelo.

Famous ekumeni Repin sika - iyona "Portrait of Chaliapin" isithombe "elangeni" (oluveza Nadezhda Ilinichna Repina), "Autumn Bouquet", "Dragonfly" (lapho umdwebi ukuboniswa isithombe sendodakazi yakhe) kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi umdwebi omkhulu. Ngo art Russian kukhona igalari izibonelo ezinhle portraiture. Esikhathini portrait uhlobo wasebenza IP Argunov, D. G. Levitsky, F. S. Rokotov, VL Borovikovsky, K. Bryullov nezinye abaculi.

Self-ekumeni

Self-ekumeni - the uhlobo buciko ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. Lezi ekumeni - isithombe nge umculi ngokwakhe, indlela ebona yena sengathi kusukela ngaphandle. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukudweba kubonakala kahle iqiniso. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi abantu bavame ukubona isithombe sakhe siqu esibukweni ngokuhlukile kancane, singafani ezizungezile. Kodwa ubuhlakani kungaba uzibheke ngeso elibanzi. Abanye abaculi abadumile njalo ngesineke ekumeni zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, umdwebi Impressionist iVáh Gogh. Ukuze ezisekhona 35 ka zakhe self-portraits, ababethi izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe.

Enye irekhodi ingxenye isithombe ngokwaso - Albrecht Dürer (50 izithombe). Kodwa sengisiza uyayala kunombolo self ekumeni kungokwalabo omkhulu Rembrandt lase. Kukhona amaningi njengoba 90 imidwebo, okuyinto ngomfanekiso wakhe ekhona, ezibhaliwe eyedwa. Self-ekumeni futhi wabhala uLeonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, Dürer futhi Gauguin. Eminyakeni yamuva, abanye abagxeki bayakungabaza ngisho oyikholelwayo odumile "Mona Lisa" - akulutho njengomuntu lifihlakele self-portrait of da Vinci waseNgilandi. Le nguqulo siqala impikiswano, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ethakazelisa kakhulu.

ekumeni etemibhalo

ekumeni Very interesting etemibhalo. I isithombe esihle ngisho umculi abanamakhono kakhulu alikwazi ukuboniswa zonke izici uhlamvu komuntu, imikhuba yakhe, nokunye. D. Kodwa incwadi-portrait kahle angabhekana ngayo lo msebenzi. Ngenxa ekumeni okukhulu kwezincwadi abantu adalwa abalobi ngemuva Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imithombo nokulandisa kofakazi bokuzibonela zomlando, singakwazi manje amele kulencane izici izithombe L. N. Tolstogo, A. S. Pushkina, N. V Gogolya nabanye abalobi abaningi kakhulu, abaculi kanye emlandweni.

Ngokuvamile ekumeni enemininingwane etemibhalo zichazwe Umlando art. Le ndoda emakhasini incwadi izinkulumo eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe ngesikhathi, mayelana nenkathi engokomlando ngalo igama likaJehova, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi libhekisela kubantu eniseduze mayelana izindaba sibehlela. Isibonelo salokhu uhlobo kungaba ncwadi T. A. Kuzminskoy "Ukuphila kwami ngaso Yasnaya Polyana", lapho itshela hhayi kuphela indaba yokuphila kwakhe, kodwa futhi masterfully isitshela indaba ukuphila uLeo Tolstoy nomkhaya wakhe.

Portrait Isithombe

Futhi, ekugcineni, sifika ekumeni. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo of XIX leminyaka. EngumFulentshi uLouis Daguerre yasungulwa izithombe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu baye bahileleka ithuba elikhulu wokuthwebula isibonisi zabo ngokushesha futhi kunoma iyiphi ubukhulu. Abaculi Services ngaso sonke isikhathi ayebiza kakhulu, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba ekumeni yabo ayenamandla okukwenza kuphela abantu abacebile nosaziwayo. Kodwa nge obhekwe amasu enezithombe ishintshile. Manje wonke umuntu angaba shiya inzalo yabo kwimemori isithombe. I-portrait enezithombe - kuba uhlobo ahlukene. Ikhamera ayinakho imizwa futhi idlulisela izici zobuntu we eziyiqiniso kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakwazi wasithatha imizwa, ubunjalo indoda nezwe lakhe elingokomoya.

Ngenxa izithombe, Manje singakwazi ukwahlulela ukubonakala abantu eside omukile kithi. Kukhona ekumeni emangalisayo Sergeya esenina, uVladimir Mayakovsky, Alberta Eynshteyna, Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, futhi amanye amatalenta owaziwa, babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni amagugu kwezobuciko nesayensi impucuko yethu.