Soldier Isikhumbuzo entombazaneni ezingalweni zakhe futhi indaba yakhe

Isikhumbuzo ukuba isosha Russian nentombazane ezingalweni zakhe e-Berlin. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo - umqophi EV Vucetich. Akukhona nje kuphela e-Berlin, isikhumbuzo anikezelwe Soviet amasosha-Bakhululi.

mayelana yesikhumbuzo

"EyiQhawe umkhululi" - kangaka okuthiwa Soldier lesikhumbuzo entombazaneni bophulwe ngezingalo zakhe, elimiswe Berlin sika Treptow Park. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze badunyiswe we ukunqoba kwabantu bethu omkhulu phezu abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa. It unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-70, ukuphakama kwalo - 12 metres.

Abadali "eyiQhawe umkhululi":

• EV Vucetic (umqophi).
• SS Valerius (unjiniyela).
• yb Belopol'skii (wezakhiwo).
• AV Gorpenko (umculi).

Lokhu umlotha yisikhumbuzo 7000 bafela Storming of amasosha Berlin Soviet. Siyazi amagama 1,000 kuphela wabo, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo abulawa 75.000.

Ithusi lesikhumbuzo "eyiQhawe umkhululi" senziwa ngesimo sibalo kwesesosha Soviet, emi emanxiweni-swastika undlovukayiphikiswa ikhanda waliphakamisa. Ngesandla esisodwa yena ubambe intombazane bophulwe, ngubani sisethemba belunguza esifubeni sakhe, futhi kukho Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwakhe - ngenkemba. Kodwa indaba emfushane lesikhumbuzo Kwakuthé ukuhluka. Ekuqaleni wakhuliselwa umqophi esandleni womshini iqhawe, kodwa IV Stalin waphikelela ngokuthi kwaba inkemba. Ekugcineni, kwenziwa njengoba umholi oyifunayo. Sword, lowo ophethe ngesandla sakhe izibhebhe iqhawe-umkhululi, ihlobene namanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo ezimbili. Lona "Motherland" Volgograd futhi "engemuva - phambi" e Magnitogorsk. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi zonke izibalo ukuboniswa kulezi izikhumbuzo ezintathu, gcina inkemba efanayo. Konke lokhu izikhumbuzo labatinikele yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Inkemba ezandleni leli sosha-umkhululi - ukuziphinda isikhali Gabriel Prince. Walwa "Knights zamaJalimane" eceleni Aleksandrom Nevskim. Inkemba esandleni iqhawe Berlin ivinjelwe elifanekisela ukuthula, kodwa, njengoba IV Stalin, "woe kuze labo ukuphoqa iqhawe lethu pick it up futhi." Isotsha Soviet nentombazane German ebulawa emhlabeni eyaziwa. A feat esiye immortalized lethusi, ngeke kuze kube phakade njengesibonelo ukuba inzalo. Izithombe Soldier lesikhumbuzo entombazaneni ezingalweni zakhe is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

plinth

Soldier Isikhumbuzo entombazaneni ezingalweni zakhe sasibekwe esisekelweni ngaphakathi okuyinto ikamelo inkumbulo. On the izindonga - wamatshana okubonisa abameleli ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene, bahambisa amagoda ezimbali ku ithuna amasosha aseSoviet. Ngaphezu kwazo umbhalo in Russian futhi isiJalimane, elifundeka kanje: "Manje wonk 'umuntu uyabona ukuthi abantu baseSoviet ngo umzabalazo wabo ongenabugovu ukulondoloza impucuko yeYurophu kusukela izigangi undlovukayiphikiswa. Lona sokunconywa olukhulu abantu baseSoviet ukuthi abenze emlandweni wesintu. " La mazwi wacaphuna Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina umbiko.

Le ngxenye eyinhloko ihholo kuyinto isinyathelo ngesimo cube, machined kusukela lwetshe elimnyama. On injena ibhokisi igolide ngaphakathi okuyinto egcinwe encwadini isikhumba-eboshiwe Morocco abomvu. Kukhona aqoshwe amagama zonke amasosha abashona izimpi for Berlin futhi wangcwatshwa mass amathuna. Hall ehlotshisiwe ezinkulu Iqhwa crystal ngeyamarubi bakha njengoba okuyinto Order Victory.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Meyi 8, 1949 - usuku kuvulwa eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Ukuze ufaneleke ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuze leli sosha wophula intombazane ngezingalo zakhe, Okugweda futhi abaklami kwadingeka ukuba iqhaza emncintiswaneni. 33 Isikhumbuzo yephrojekthi banikezwe. Abawine umncintiswano kwakungamadodana EV Vucetich futhi Ya Belopol'skii. project yabo sikhethwe lezo zinhlelo.

Ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo yahanjelwa:

• Foundry German ngokuthi Noack;
• onguchwepheshe yamatshe kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa ibala Puhl & Wagner;
• izinkampani ingadi Späth nursery;
• 1200 abasebenzi German.

Statue of nesosha nentombazane ngezingalo zakhe waphonswa eLeningrad imboni ye ebaziwe omkhulu, bese ethunyelwe Berlin. Ukunakekela lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka ukuba afeze eSoviet nomphathi wamasosha. Ngo-2003, kwase ukubuyiselwa, futhi babuyiselwa esihlalweni sakhe ngo-2004.

Soldier Isikhumbuzo entombazaneni ngeminyaka khona salo sesibe kuyingxenye ebalulekile Berlin. Phakathi kwamazwe nomnqobi eJalimane yasayina isivumelwano, kwesinye isahluko elehlukile, sibeka ukuthi ayisikhumbuzo "eyiQhawe umkhululi" inikezwe isimo okuphakade. Iziphathimandla German aphoqelelwe ukuba uyinakekele, ukubuyisela, ukuze sikhokhele ukulondolozwa kwalo. Kuze kube namuhla, eJalimane uyazigcwalisa nemibandela yesivumelwano, futhi unikelwe yesondlo ofanele lesikhumbuzo. Isotsha Soviet nentombazane German ezingalweni zakhe ingenye izikhumbuzo wezwe kakhulu egcinwe kahle. Ngo-2003, eJalimane uye uxhaso ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo, eye wachitha cishe izigidi ezintathu-euro.

isosha feat

Isikhumbuzo we Soldier elingaziwa ne intombazane ngezingalo zakhe kusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela, futhi igama iqhawe ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Prototype-Bakhululi - Nikolai Masalov we eKemerovo esifundeni, amasosha aseSoviet. Ngelinye ilanga Storming Berlin, okungukuthi 30 Apreli 45, wezwa ingane ikhala. Ngaphansi ibhuloho, esisogwini front line, wathola a blonde girl wezingane ezintathu, owayehlezi eduze unina efile, abahluthula kuye, wakhala futhi ngokuthi "luvungazele". Ngaphandle kokunqikaza, leli sosha labona ukuthi athathe ingane bagijimela nasezingalweni wakhe kuye. AmaJalimane waqala kokudubula, kwalimala Nicholas emlenzeni, kodwa akazange ayeke intombazane, eyenziwa wakhe emphini, befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini. Ngesikhathi Potsdam ibhuloho, umuntu okuthi kuzo N. Masalov wabusa ingane qwembe kukhunjulwa ubuqhawe owenza amasosha aseSoviet yasungulwa ngo 2003.

prototype ka

Umlando lesikhumbuzo ukuze leli sosha intombazane ezandleni yaziwa abaningi, futhi yayiyini isiphetho lowo feat elathunjwa kule isithombe sethusi? ESoviet Army UNikolai wabuthelwa eneminyaka engu-17, ushone izifundo futhi wathola minomotchika okukhethekile. Ukufunda kwakunzima, ngoba amasosha kwadingeka afunde eyodwa ebusika lokho okufanele ube engu-2.

Ukubhapathizwa umlilo N. Masalov yokutholwa ngo-1942 ngesikhathi phambi Bryansk. Lempi yaba nzima ukuze yonke inkampani, lapho afike wakhonza khona kule ophilayo amasosha amahlanu kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho UNikolai Ivanovich wayekhonze iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Chuikov wasivikela Mamayev Kurgan. Kuwo wonke akanye nalo ukuze Berlin naye safinyelela eyodwa kuphela ukaputeni Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov wahlupheka amanxeba amathathu futhi kabili elimele.

Ngemva kwempi waphindela esigodini lwakubo, bese sathuthela edolobheni Tyazhin, lapho ayesebenza umnakekeli wezilwane enkulisa umsizi. Udumo hero uwile eminyakeni 20 emva isibhamu zokugcina wanqamuka izibhamu. On ke ifilimu documentary senziwa zobuqhawe bakhe savela ezihlokweni eziphambili zamaphephandaba. Wakwazi uvakashele e-Berlin. Wabona lesikhumbuzo, elaba sibonelo. Soviet iqhawe isihloko isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha Berlin waklonyeliswa ngo-1969. UNikolai Ivanovich wayethobekile, futhi akakuthandanga ukuthi isenzo lakhe lathiwa feat. Wathi akazange acabange ke ubuqhawe. Manje UNikolai Ivanovich kwaba akasaphili.

Nakakhuluma ngalabo labashiya lathatha kumbhali

Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha aseSoviet intombazane ezingalweni zakhe EV Vucetich wadala izinto zemvelo. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana mayelana lowo ophakamise umbhali, futhi mhlawumbe ziyiqiniso, ngoba ezikhathini ezihlukene abantu ezahlukene wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona onobuhle. intombazane umqophi German sculpted ovela emhlabeni iminyaka emithathu - indodakazi Jikelele AG Kotikova, owayenguyise Usigaxamabhande komkhakha yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Berlin.

Ngokusho idatha ethile, njengoba EV imodeli isosha Vucetic ezibangelwa uColonel VM Gunaza. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwaba uSergeant Ivan Odarchenko. It elathunjwa ngaphakathi isinyathelo KaMose kabili njengoba ukusebenza futhi wayeyiqhawe isosha. Inguqulo lwesithathu, lathatha lo umqophi Cook, owakhonza Usigaxamabhande yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Berlin.

umqophi

Isikhumbuzo izikhova. Soldier ne intombazane ngezingalo zakhe wenza indoda of genius. Wayengeyena nje umbazi, kodvwa bafundzisa ngisho iminyaka eminingi kwaba umongameli we-Academy of Arts. Futhi yeka nempi wayeyisosha wayezibonele ngawakhe. Ngo-1941, waya phambi njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Ngo-1943, ngenxa ukuxukuzeka ebuhlungu summarily, futhi wabuyela eMoscow, lapho eqala ukusebenza njengeqembu umculi bokulwa. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich kwaba abavamile. Esiqiwini isivele elisezingeni sombutho wezempi. Umdwebi wadala abaholi ebaziwe, izibalo zezombusazwe ovelele, namaqhawe impi nabasebenzi, izinduna oluvelele. Creations EV Vucetic ukuphila-evuma, zisuthe ngokuhle idrama kanye romanticism. UMbazi wafa ngo-1974.

amakhophi lesikhumbuzo

Soldier Isikhumbuzo entombazaneni ezingalweni zakhe - noma kunalokho, amakhophi ayo amancane ezifakiwe emizini Sovetsk (Kaliningrad esifundeni), Vereya (esifundeni eMoscow), Tver, eMoscow (emnyango club for bikers "Ebusuku Izimpisi"). Namanje alondoloze ukuhleleka lesikhumbuzo, obude - 2.5 amamitha. Kuze 1964, yena waba eJalimane ke wayiswa Serpukhov, lapho, kwaze kwaba ngo-2008, yema eduze esibhedlela, futhi ngo-2009 wathuthela ensimini eyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Cathedral Intaba."

EyiQhawe umkhululi e faleristics futhi Numismatics

Soldier Isikhumbuzo entombazaneni ezingalweni zakhe ukuthi luvamise ku zemali:

• 1 ruble 1965 ukukhululwa;
• uhlamvu lwemali 10 GDR Marks (1985);
• 10-ruble-anikezwe uhlamvu lwemali elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-70 Ukunqoba Omkhulu (2015 ukukhululwa).

On the izindondo:

• kuya iminyaka engu-wamashumi amabini Victory (1965);
• iminyaka engu-20 ye-Berlin Brigade (1982 model ngonyaka);
• Medal "Lviv Connection" (1984).

Futhi khona umfanekiso lesikhumbuzo ngemvume GSVG (Group yase-Soviet Amandla eJalimane).