Izinyoni ezifudukayo

izinyoni ezifudukayo ubusika - izidalwa ngesihluku ukuthi lokushisa komzimba mayelana 41 ° C.

Isizini ekwindla kungabonwa, njengoba ezinye izinyoni ziqoqwa ngemihlambi, bashiye amakhaya abo kanye uthuthele ku emaphethelweni isimo sezulu esifudumele. Abamele ngubani ngonyaka uthuthe kusuka ukuzalela ngezizathu ezindaweni ubusika futhi njalo ubuye - kungcono ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Bakha ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izinyoni zomhlaba.

izinyoni ezifudukayo eRussia ethulwa iqembu elikhulu ixhaphozi kanye Waterfowl zilwane.

Amayunithi nezinhlobo

Kulesi iqembu izinyoni kuhlanganisa amayunithi abayisikhombisa, obuhlanganisa engaphezu kwekhulu zinhlobo:

• loon;
• grebes;
• Ciconiiformes;
• Anseriformes;
• Pastushkova;
• Cranes;
• sandpiper.

Ezinye izinyoni ezifudukayo ohlwini ezisengcupheni nokuzingela kwabo uvinjelwe eRussia. Uhlu le-loon kunalokho ezinkulu ezimnyama-yellow-ukhokhiswe, uhlobo oluthile izindwandwe, goose, Cranes.

Okwenza izinyoni uthuthe?

entwasahlobo ngamunye igcwalisa amahlathi ethu, amasimu kanye amachibi nesiyaluyalu esaba wezinyoni. Lokhu izinyoni Russian ezifudukayo ibuyele ku zizalela ngezizathu.

izindiza zabo phezu ulwandle nezwe izinyoni zakha isikhathi eside, eside ngaphambi ukubonakala abantu Emhlabeni. Izigidi zeminyaka kufuduka isikhathi nomthelela izinqubo bokuphila yemvelo kwezinhlobo eziningi abangu ibhalansiswe izimo kwemvelo izindawo ezahlukene womhlaba.

nezindaba amaningi aphathelene izinyoni ezifudukayo. Kanjani they guided imini nobusuku, lokunqoba amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane? Singabonisa kanjani ukuchaza okunamathiselwe zabo ngezizathu ezithile zizalela? Kungani amaphuphu unqobe nokuqhelelana kwezindawo, zindiza ubusika ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi kanjani they ungabuyela entwasahlobo elandelayo ezindaweni abazalelwa kuyo?

Ayikho impendulo yombuzo uwuchaza kanjani inkathi ezifudukayo izinyoni travel.

Uphinde agibele - impendulo ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo, ngenxa okuyinto izinyoni alula kakhulu ukwedlula lonke ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, bakwazi ukunweba ububanzi yabo. entwasahlobo ngamunye amasonto amaningana izinyoni ezifudukayo ukuphinda ngokunembile indlela ukuthi okhokho babo wakunqoba izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka kuleyandawo akusheshi futhi ukunwetshwa ububanzi.

Izinyoni njalo bekwi-search for the izindawo elilungile kakhulu. Basebenzisa ukuhamba ngokwenyama ukusetjenziswa ngcono imisebenzi yokusekela isifiso begazi zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ukuba zikwazi ukuveza inzalo futhi ukusinda. Izinyoni isidleke Arctic, isibonelo, zingadla amaphuphu ubusuku nemini, sibonga okuhlaselayo ngalesi sikhathi usuku polar, siyivumele ukuba ngempumelelo sikhule inzalo.

Ukuze usungule yokuthi izinyoni zasemanzini aqhubeka eza emuva endaweni ebekiwe yokwakha isidleke, bavunyelwe ukukhala mass izinyoni, okuyinto manje kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile on wonke amazwekazi. Ngokusho la idatha sahlulelwa ngezinga of ukuqinisela ka lokushutheka amadada imiphakathi endaweni inikezwe, kanye Izindawo nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe amatshwele.

Nokho, ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezahlukene ezithinta isimo imvelo endleleni they nyakazo, indawo yabo futhi nenombolo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa nokuwohloka kwemvelo e sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni ob e Tyumen ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa uwoyela nokubhujiswa kwendawo izinyoni, kuyinto yabo shift kancane kancane ngaseningizimu.

Indlela eyinhloko yokufuduka ezithile zonyaka ukuxhuma Afrika eYurophu nase-Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia eYurophu nase-Asia, e-Australia naseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ngokuvamile, ezindizayo yonkana ibanga lemfisha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leyo lendlela emazombezombe. Ngokwesibonelo, Cranes bachezuke ibanga lemfisha ukuyeka iyophumula. izinyoni ezifudukayo ingahle zendiza, imini nobusuku. Fast ezindizayo abameleli (Swallows kanye martins) ngezinye izikhathi ondle epheshaneni, futhi ukwenza indiza ntambama.

Wrens, cuckoo nezinye izinyoni indlela nezimfihlo wokuphila phakathi nazo futhi udle usuku, futhi wenze izindiza ebusuku.

Izinyoni zasemanzini travel nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku.

izinyoni ezincane ehoreni elilodwa unqobe hhayi amakhilomitha angaphezu kwangu-50. oklebe usheshise 50-60 km / h, kanye amadada - cishe 95 km / h.

Izinyoni ziyandiza phezu ebusuku kusuka kuma-30 km kuya ku-300.

Ntambama zigxila izakhi landscape futhi ilanga, noma magnetic field uma esinamafu.

izinyoni Night kungacacisa ukuthi isiqondiso indiza yakho inkanyezi.