CTP: inqubomgomo inkohliso. Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusukela loqobo?

Ngenxa yokuthi amanani wavuka CTP, zakhiwa ejwayelekile yenqubomgomo namuhla mkhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abashayeli ngamabomu ukuthatha ingozi ukuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi Bayokwazi ekhukhwini lakhe akhokhe isinxephezelo. Kodwa-ke, balindela ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.

Kwenzeka futhi uma iyala idokhumenti futhi kamuva ukuthola ukuthi inqubomgomo MTPL kwenzakala mbumbulu. Isihloko sanamuhla enikelwe le nkinga, izinga okuyinto kuze kube manje kuphela anda.

Kungani bahlelekela CTP inkohliso?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngonyaka odlule kuphela eqoshiwe yokuthengisa nomshuwalense inkohliso-10% ngaphezu ngo-2014. Njengoba kukhona empeleni ayaziwa. Ngaphandle yokuthi ukudayiswa, kwaba nezigameko eziningi lapho izinkampani zomshuwalense nge amaphepha angumkokotelo ucelwe ukulungisa umonakalo ngemva kwengozi. It kuvela ukuthi kukhona izimo eziningi lapho abanikazi imoto ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi uthenge Inqubomgomo MTPL inkohliso.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi MTPL izinqubomgomo revolution iba kudlangile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, kukhona nabakhwabanisi abasakaza amafomu zamanga, abahola kuso.

Okwesibili, zinqubomgomo zingase nje ukweba.

Okwesithathu, kukhona izikhala, SK elahlekile futhi bawile ezandleni befisa.

Okwesine, ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense ulahlekelwe noma ulahlekelwe ilayisensi, bona okwesikhashana nemisebenzi yabo, obanktrotilis.

I-RSA inhlukano ukholelwa ukuthi abashayeli uma prioretayut ngokuyisisekelo bazi ukuthi CTP - Inqubomgomo mbumbulu. Avame ukhokhe kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungacabangi ukuthi ukuthola abe yingxenye ingozi, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola noma iyiphi inkokhelo.

Ngaphezu ezishibhile, ukuze uthole somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi kulula. Okungukuthi, akadingi ukuba kudlule inqubo evamile ukuhlola, thola ikhadi zokuxilonga nokunye. Konke lula kakhulu: inkontileka, ikhokhwe imali, ngikutholile inqubomgomo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuheha inqwaba nabakhwabanisi amakhasimende ukusebenzisa emphakathini wonke. Futhi uma umuntu imatasa kakhulu, umane akakwazi ukunaka amaphuzu okufanele sikwenze. Ngakho, ingxenye nqubomgomo uthenge nje ngenxa yokushayela budedengu kanye nokungazi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho ukukhohliswa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi idokhumenti zamanga yathengwa yinkampani ukuthi benza ngisho kungokwalabo Umshwalense isigaba.

"Cishe" okusemthethweni

Izinkampani zomshuwalense hlola izinqubomgomo database. Futhi uma ikamelo lakho khona, futhi lapho yokukhokha ayikwazi kubhekwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga CTP isitokwe kangcono up ngolwazi olwanele ukuze awe imikhonyovu lolo noma cha anqume ku isenzo esingekho ukuthenga inkohliso ngokuvumelana nentando yakhe. Imikhonyovu bangase bathi nqubomgomo "cishe zomthetho" noma "cishe zomthetho", ebhekise yokuthi ungenza uma ufuna ubuqiniso bayo.

Akufanele sizikhohlise. Umqondo "cishe zomthetho" alikho nhlobo. Yemfihlo noma kuyinto esisemthethweni, noma cha. Ngakho-ke, lapho uphiwa ishibhile "cishe zomthetho" CTP dokhumenti, akhe ucabange ngalokhu.

Ngisho noma amafomu yokuqala, indlela ezibucayi, + indlela abeza ndawonye. Eqinisweni, uma isibonelo, ziye elalahlwa inkampani yomshwalense, a priori zisaba zomthetho.

Yiziphi izinqubomgomo zamanga CTP?

Elinegazi bawuhlobo grossest, lapho ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kusobala. Nokho, manje thina ukuba afunde ukubhala ngomshini futhi ephakeme elinegazi izinga. Okunjalo kalula "abale" kokubili zibukeke ngewebhusayithi PCA noma izinkampani zomshuwalense, ngokuxosha inombolo CTP.

inqubomgomo Inkohliso ungaba uphawu wangempela isimo, kanye nezinye izimpawu bokuba yiqiniso kwazo. Nje inkampani, i-noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu imisebenzi ayisekho, futhi izinhlobo nobugebengu kwakudlange ezandleni izigebengu. I emthethweni ka isethwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni odlule.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa inqubomgomo MTPL inkohliso?

Ngakho hlola ubuqiniso ohlobo olulodwa kuphela kungaba kanje.

1. Le nqubomgomo kunangendlela ishidi A4 mayelana isentimitha.

2. On the front kukhona bluish-ogqamile igridi mncane encanyana. It igcwalisa esikhaleni yonke ohlangothini front futhi kungathi babanjwa a mikrosektsy mbuthano.

3. ifomu Bakhula ukukhanya, ungabona amamaki wamanzi nelogo PCA.

4. Into yokuqala uzophawula ohlangothini reverse - letimbili milimitha strip metal, elise ngakwesokudla.

5. Futhi ephepheni ngokwayo has a villi abomvu. Uma ukubhekisisa kahle eduze, ongazibona ngempela.

6. inombolo inqubomgomo Touch has a isakhiwo convex. Siqukethe kwamadijithi eziyishumi.

7. Kusukela ekupheleni 2014 emafomini izimpawu izinhlamvu ashintshwa athi "EEE". Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, e isiqu Inqubomgomo kwaba "CCC". Kodwa amafomu ezindala ayisekho ukhululeka lokuqala Apreli 2015. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga inqubomgomo zonke izimpawu ezibonakala sengathi okwamanje, kodwa uchungechunge incwadi "CCC" ngokugcwalisa ngayo kulo nyaka, kuyacaca ukuthi idokhumenti siyize asikwazi ukuba.

8. Ngesisekelo-X-ray, ungabheka zonke izinhlobo CTP. inqubomgomo Inkohliso uyonika chungechunge, inombolo, osukwini lokukhishwa. Ngaphezu website esemthethweni ye-PCA, kunezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense amasayithi isilinganiso okuyinto kakhulu esikalini nokuthi Russian Union of izinkampani zomshuwalense ithemba. Lapho, ulwazi futhi kwaqinisekiswa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inqubomgomo CTP ibangelwa inkohliso?

Abantu abaningi bayazi musa ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma wahileleka engozini, vyyasnyut ukuthi isephulamthetho wakhe idokhumende zamanga. Kulesi simo, ningabambisana angaphakamisa okulandelayo.

Qinisekani ngazo zonke izici ezingenhla, idokhumenti mbumbulu.

Uma konke ngokulandelana, ngaphezu kwalokho Kunconywa ukuba ubuze ekamelweni lakhe kuwebhusayithi PCA uma kukhona i-Internet. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ushayele inkampani yomshuwalense kanye ukuthola ulwazi khona.

Yiqiniso, kungcono kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi namanje kubangele traffic iphoyisa. Kodwa umthetho ephathini abalimala noma kunjalo unelungelo isinxephezelo. Ngakho-ke, sikwazi ukuqhubeka akhiphe imibhalo, ngisho nalapho inqubomgomo akuyikuba yicala elalibhalwe igama lakhe. Yazi uma ngomshuwalense ukuba senqabe ukukhokhela, unelungelo zibophe futhi bathole inhlawulo.

Ngiyithola kanjani isinxephezelo?

Uma imbangela yengozi isibopho sezomthetho ithuluzi umshwalense kwenzakala inkohliso, inkantolo idinga ubufakazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukucela ulwazi umumo womsebenzi-X-ray, okubonisa iqiniso yengozi. Uma yonke imibhalo egcekeni wena unamathisele futhi eyatholakala kusukela-X-ray umumo womsebenzi, kunjalo sizocutshungulwa ngokushesha.

Sue ngokwaso inkampani yomshuwalense ukuxazulula umbuzo babo ukukhokha inkokhelo by CTP. Isinxephezelo kungenziwa ikhokhwe:

• SC;

• nomdayisi umshwalense;

• PCA;

• obhekene ingozi.

Inkantolo uzokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe ngezimo icala.

Umthwalo ukusetshenziswa inqubomgomo inkohliso

Ugibe kuphakama hhayi kuphela lapho isoni Inqubomgomo MTPL inkohliso. Umthetho kwephula lowo umane isebenzisa. Kuyicala okunjalo efanelekela ukukhwabanisa uwela ngaphansi kuka Article 159 we Criminal Code. I-sijeziso kungase kuhilele eyinhlawulo ruble noma isiqondiso kuze kufinyelele 120,000 wagwetshwa zabasebenzi kwezimilo kufika eminyakeni engu-2.

Nokho, necala lobugebengu, kwenzeka kuphela maqondana labo bantu, nomshuwalense inkohliso CTP okuyizinto inkohliso ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi, uma uthenge kusuka izinkampani ukuthi waya yimali ke esiphezulu kuka kokubanga umnikazi imoto, kuba zokuchithwa nokukhokhwa UK. Nokho, babe necala lobugebengu iphutha, noma kunjalo, abomthetho ukuba inqubo kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi lokubakhipha kuye. Phela, uma kusadingekile ukuba kufakazelwe ukusetshenziswa ngamabomu manga. Isibopho umthengi akuyona ingxenye ukuqinisekiswa dokhumenti. Kungenzeka ukholelwa umdayisi, uma lithi idokhumenti luqotho. Ezisebenza Russia nalowo oyobhekwa kusho ukuthi umuntu ayembheka njengomsulwa kuze kungase kutholakale ngenye indlela.

necala lobugebengu kungenzeka ngoba kwesinye isihloko, okungukuthi 327 we Criminal Code. Uhlinzeka isijeziso manga, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusabalalisa le mibhalo. Lowo okonile bangalindela inhlawulo ruble kuze kube 80,000 noma umshikashika kwezimilo. Kodwa izigameko ngokuvamile enjalo ufanelekele Ikhodi Administrative, okungukuthi, njengoba ieala zokuphatha kunokuba kube ubugebengu, futhi kwesijeziso Ikhodi Administrative kuyoba aphansi kakhulu. Lena akuyona ngenxa yezizathu yobuntu, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuthi inqubo nihlola izenzo ngenhloso luyindida kakhulu.

Umthwalo akuyona ...

Kukhona amacala lapho, kungakhathaliseki umshwalense inkohliso yathengwa ukuthi kungenhloso noma cha, umthwalo akezi. Kuthiwani uma inqubomgomo MTPL inkohliso? Vele uye emaphoyiseni futhi iphuzu leli qiniso. Kulokhu, umthwalo singanikezwanga. Yiqiniso, niyovulelwa. Kodwa umnikazi imoto, abathenge filshivy idokhumenti kuzokwenza kube njengofakazi, hhayi ummangalelwa. Ngulapho-ke bayawukwati ukuhlonza bese uletha labo bekwi zokukhiqiza nokuhanjiswa kwemikhiqizo emthethweni ubulungiswa.

Okuningi ezibizayo, kodwa okungcono

Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi inqubomgomo uthenge iyiqiniso ngokwanele ukuba banamathele imithetho elula.

1. Inqubomgomo kumele uthenge kuphela IC ezinkulu.

2. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge hlola ukuthi ilayisensi yenkampani isebenza (esizeni ibhange central yeRussia).

3. CTP inombolo isheke kuwebhusayithi RSA noma UK.

4. Emva kokuthenga wenze isheke okubonakalayo idokhumenti ngezizathu ngenhla.

5. Uma Kutholwe okungenani eyodwa uphawu emthethweni, kumele uxhumane isitatimende samaphoyisa. Uma loku kungentiwa, kungaba khona izimo ezingase kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ezimbi.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, umgomo zomthetho yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo kuyabiza. Lilele isizathu esiyinhloko imoto abanikazi bavame ukulondoloza. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo yokwenza ke breaking ngamabomu umthetho futhi kokubanga ukukhokha uma ingozi kakhulu kunalokho? Abantu bathi: "ungoqo okhokhela kabili." Ake ucabange ngako, hhayi noma ngabe icala lakho?