Umshwalense ayimpoqo e Russian Federation

umshwalense ayimpoqo e Russian Federation kunqunywa imithetho kahulumeni ezinhlotsheni ezithile umshwalense ayimpoqo.

Ezinye imithetho kahulumeni ezinhlotsheni ezithile umshwalense ayimpoqo aqukethe amalungiselelo ukuchaza izinhlangano zokuphepha; izindawo umshwalense; kungenzeka izimangalo umshwalense; inani eliphansi ukuba ekhokhwa noma inqubo yayo ukuzimisela; Inqubo kanye umnqamulajuqu ekukhokhweni premium umshwalense; usayizi oda, isakhiwo tariff zomshuwalense; ukuba semthethweni ezithile inkontileka umshwalense; ukulawula ukuziphatha yomshuwalense; inqubo sokunquma usayizi izinkokhelo umshwalense; imiphumela ukwehluleka noma ukusebenza eliphansi kwezibopho izinhlangano umshwalense icala futhi ezinye izinto abazidingayo.

umshwalense okuyimpoqo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezifana umshwalense ngezithukuthuku yamalungu (lokhu kufaka umshwalense kwemfuyo, izakhiwo, yangasese umgibeli umshwalense ezokuthutha ngesitimela; izindiza mfula maphakathi nezwe, zasolwandle kanye ngemgwaco); kanye saziso yangasese kanye Insurance State.

umshwalense Kuyisibopho lezinto siqu ichaza isakhiwo izithakazelo ukuthi ahambisana nokufa, zokusinda ebudaleni obuthile kuphela, ukuqala ezinye izenzakalo ekuphileni ezihlobene kuvikelwe ukuphila kwabantu (umshuwalense wokuphila, okuyimpoqo lomshuwalense izingozi); nesicelo yanoma yimuphi umonakalo ekuphileni (impilo) zezakhamizi noma inqubo babanike zokwelashwa (umshuwalense wezempilo kanye umshwalense yengozi, umshuwalense wezempilo).

Impahla umshwalense ayimpoqo inike izinto ezisemqoka izithakazelo, ezixhunywe ne ubunikazi, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuchitha impahla (impahla umshwalense); umsebenzi ebhizinisi (ebhizinisi umshwalense ingozi); duty nxephezela yomonakalo kwabanye (umshwalense isibopho sezomthetho).

Kuvikelwa izithakazelo Russian Federation, sithwele okungekho emthethweni noma kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho, akuvunyelwe. Uma umthetho awusho ukuthi sizoba ephambene, okungavikelwa izinto ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izinhlobo ezahlukene umshwalense impahla noma umshwalense siqu. Kulokhu, lo umshwalense ibizwa ngokuthi kuhlanganiswe.

ERussia, kuphela izinkampani zomshuwalense kungathatha izithakazelo yomshuwalense izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuthi unelayisensi.

Kukhona umshwalense ayimpoqo yomphakathi. Kubonakala ngesimo umshwalense ngezithukuthuku izimali kwesabelomali. Private isimo umshwalense ayimpoqo aqiniswa Russian Federation I-amaphoyisa, intela izikhulu, abahluleli, abatjhutjhisi, imisebenzi izakhamuzi ngokuthi impi lezempi, abasebenzi amayunithi yangaphakathi lempi (ayimpoqo umshwalense lempi).

State impahla umshwalense enikeziwe amacala okungadala umonakalo noma impahla umonakalo ezihlobene ukuziphatha imisebenzi esemthethweni. Isibonelo lapho nesidingo esingaka kungase kutholakale umshuwalense ungaba iyiphi nenhlekelele ezihlobene nezinhlekelele ikakhulukazi ezinkulu isikali ngenxa izingozi zezimboni (eChernobyl e-athomu amandla esiteshini).

Umshwalense izimangalo umshwalense isimo kufanele liyombozwa isabelomali isimo. Isimo njengoba isihloko ubudlelwane zezimali kuleli zwe ikhonza izithakazelo umshwalense impahla kanye nemvelo siqu lwezigaba ethile yezakhamuzi.

Umehluko ubudlelwano obusemthethweni yomshuwalense ayimpoqo kanye umshwalense state ukuthi Kulo mBhalo, uhulumeni (noma umzimba ogunyaziwe) uyohlale isinyathelo njengomunye wezinye amaqembu ukuba umshwalense, futhi izinkokhelo izisulu oyokwenziwa mahhala (ie, ibhajethi).