Kuyini ikhukhamba hybrid? Yemvelo umkhiqizo ingxube noma eyingozi

Ngo izivakashi ehlobo akusona isikhathi, lapho ungacabangi mayelana emibhedeni yabo. Lokho ebusika, imbewu ukuqala ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Kudingeka ungacabangi endaweni okufikela ukuze babone ukuthi yini ukutshala, kungakanani ukuthenga imbewu, ezinye izinhlobo, kulokho kobukhulu. Yiqiniso, lo intandokazi iyona ikhukhamba lukhula imifino. Namuhla, ezihlukahlukene izikhwama ezimibalabala zibekwe phezu emashalofini, kodwa ukunakwa ukhangwa esikhanyayo akuyona igama evame kakhulu - nzalo ikhukhamba. Nokho, abalimi imfundamakhwela angase angaqondi ukuthi hybrid nendlela uhluka izinhlobo ezivamile. Zama ukuqonda ndawonye!

Kuyini hybrid

Lokhu crossbreeding ka zofuzo ahlukene cell bobunjwa. Ukunqamula okunjalo ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa wezitshalo. Imbewu uzilungiselele ngokuxuba izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene. Bobabili kufanele ulethe ku okuholela hybrid ezihlukahlukene kanye nqampuna umhlabeleli ezicini zonke aphakeme abazali babo. Leli khono ngokuthi hybrid ubungqabavu. Kukhona igama elilodwa ngaphezulu - hybrid ubungqabavu - hybrid ukuthi uthola zonke izici best of the best of abazali. Ngokuvamile lezi izakhiwo ziyabonakala kuphela imbewu isizukulwane sokuqala.

Imbewu isizukulwane sokuqala

Zonke lezi zinhlamvu zingcono ngekhwalithi kakhulu kunalokho ezivamile, non-hybrid. Ziyakwazi tastier okuningi, akukho umunyu izithelo, amelana kakhulu lokushisa ukweqisa, kancane abagulayo. Ikhukhamba izinhlobo eziningi ezinjalo. Kudingeka kuphela ukubheka isifinyezo bese ukhetha intandokazi yakho. Manje kukhona super-ekuqaleni imbewu yokuvuthwa isikhathi lapho kusuka ukuhluma kuya izithelo izinsuku 35-40 kuphela.

Kuyini hybrid F1

Lokhu kophawu avame ukubonakala phezu amaphakethe imbewu. I F1 uphawu kuyinkomba ukuthi banga zokuhlola ezasungulwa ibhuloho, futhi imbewu etholakala isizukulwane sokuqala. Avame abiza ngaphezulu. Umsebenzi ku ukususwa isizukulwane sokuqala izinhlobo kwenziwe bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile wonke ezolimo kanye ngesandla. Kuyinto lokhu - izinga isiqinisekiso esihle ngempela imbewu.

Yini imbewu ukukhetha

Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi imbewu hybrid kukhona ezimbili zama: pcheloopyljaemogo futhi parthenocarpic noma ezikhulayo ngaphandle impova. Ngakho, ungakhetha ukuthi Tshala abamba ukushisa, kodwa kungcono ku ekhanyayo, kwesokudla ngadi. Kuyaphawuleka omuhle izinga ikhukhamba nzalo, njengenhlangano ukungakwazi buthelela esiningi nitrate.

imbewu Hybrid zihlukile lovely ukuhluma friendly, ngaphansi echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, bubekezelelwa kahle short-term snap ebandayo futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi, zinezikhathi umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngisho eminyakeni nge sezulu esibi. Ngoba lokho kuyinto hybrid? Le nhlanganisela izici best!

Yiqiniso, wazibonela balimi kubonelelwa kakhulu izinhlobo, ezikhulayo ngaphandle impova noma parthenocarpic. Lezi izinhlobo umkhiqizo kakhulu, kwakuqabukela ebabayo, asidingi yesondlo ngokucophelela. Bathi nje kudingeka evundile, inhlabathi kahle avundiswa futhi njalo ukuthambisa luningi. Ukhukhamba zinhle in salads ehlobo futhi isitoreji ebusika. ukhukhamba amancane, gherkins ikakhulu uthayiphe, ungakwazi marinate ngisho amabhange elincane.

Izindlela kanye nemigomo yokuhlwanyela, izindlela ezikhulayo

ukuqala Sakudala fruiting kwenza ukhukhamba mbewu ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene, futhi zonke ihlobo ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo ngokuvamile eziningi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ISIZINDA akhiwa kuze kube nedlanzana, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo kanye ukhukhamba naphakathi ngaphezulu.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo imbewu kungenziwa itshalwe yisithombo indlela e greenhouse polycarbonate futhi ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-June ukuze uthole ukhukhamba kuqala. Kungaba itshalwe imbewu abamba ukushisa ngqo phansi, kanye Igagasi elilandelayo isithelo ifika inkathi ukuqala isikhathi ukulondolozwa.

Futhi kungenzeka kokufika ngqo embhedeni, ngaphandle nendawo yokuhlala. Ungaphatha ukujabulela ukhukhamba fresh futhi abuthe isivuno esihle, futhi le ndlela ye kulinywe. Kodwa abalandeli yokuzuza imbewu yabo kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nzalo ngeke kuthathwe imbewu, isb. A. Nqampuna onyakeni olandelayo kungase ngeke kutholakale. Isizukulwane sesibili kungaba noma maloplodnym noma ingatheli ngokuphelele.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hybrid. Ngakho hamba ngoba! Ungakhohlwa ukufunda ngokucophelela izincomo ukulima esikhwameni ne imbewu. Khona-ke kukhona ithemba lokuthi isivuno kuyoba kangangokuthi kuyodingeka athathe, uma kungekhona bengemuva, bese emshinini ezinjengokuthi "Toyota Prius Hybrid." Konke ezandleni zakho!