Wamadokodo - kuyini? Incazelo kanye nencazelo lucebe ye izwi

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi wonke umuntu uyazi igama elithi "amatende". Yini ukuthini? Yiqiniso, ezihlabayo, uthi iningi abaphila manje. Yebo-ke sengathi ayikalungi. Nakuba, yebo, phansi futhi umsindo izwi kusikhumbuza oluhlaza, amahlamvu nokuningi, futhi ngalo mqondo ngisho livikeleke isichazamazwi, kungenjalo yayo emasimini lezixuku, ke asihlobene. Ake sibheke incazelo yalezi engaqondakali "Kusch" trace zazivelaphi, nokuthi yonke yaphelela ipharadesi. Noma kwezilwandle.

Wamadokodo - kuyini?

Ochwepheshe of ulimi Ukraine ngokushesha athi, "Kungani, kungcono sezihlahla!" Futhi nakho kuyiqiniso. Eqinisweni, uma sibheka lokho okushiwo amazwi Ezihlobene lisebuningini kusichazamazwi Ukrainian, kukhona ngqo futhi ngeke kubhalwe. Kodwa lapha Izilimi zesiSlavic Russian futhi abanye - kungenye indaba. Ngokwesibonelo, e izwi Bulgarian like "kashta" - kusho indlu Serbian - isakhiwo, ekhishini. Kwakubuye kube "amatende" ngolimi isiSlavonic Esidala. Okusho ukuthi ekuqaleni esichazwa njengesono esiphambene "etendeni", "etendeni" noma gumbi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba khona umuzwa ukudluliswa kanye kusukela abalobi XIX leminyaka, ikakhulukazi izimbongi, waqala ukuyisebenzisa lapho bekhuluma kwamahlathi lezixuku.

umlando sezenkolo: iTestamente Elidala

Uma siphendukela weBhayibheli sibona ukuthi amaJuda ngokwesiko ukugubha Sukkot ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaJuda ashisekela inkolo kufanele siphile ngoba akuyona ekhaya, futhi ematendeni noma amadlangala, okungukuthi, lezo zakhiwo isiko efana amadokodo. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi lezi zinyathelo? Iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba amaJuda ukukhumbula abantu babo ezulazulayo ngokusebenzisa iSinayi ehlane, kusukela ukweqa kwakhe ebugqilini baseGibhithe futhi yokufuna Israyeli. UMthetho KaMose Ezinhlanu Zokuqala - lokhu ingenye amaqembu ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaJuda ayeyalwe ukuba wenze waya ethempelini eJerusalema. Ngekusho kwembhali wencwadzi uJosephus, lokhu ingenye imikhosi engcwele kunazo zonke, ngoba ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili kufanele bazitike injabulo bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu, kanye nawo wonke umndeni, kanye nabampofu, abadla imbuya ngothi kanye nabafelokazi. Lolu suku futhi ukhunjulwa ngokuthi languishing imihambima omile uNkulunkulu wathumela amanzi edwaleni.

Kuthiwa njengoba bebheka

Manje ake sibone ukuthi Zazinjani lezi amadokodo abangamaJuda. Yini emelelwa emadokodweni ugcina isiko elithile? Kwaba ezifana izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, lapho esikhundleni izindonga esetshenziswa izingongolo kanye namahlamvu. Leli thimba lalimelela ahlala kuyo emvuleni, kodwa ngokusebenzisa imifantu abantu ayebone emini - ilanga, futhi ebusuku - izinkanyezi. AmaJuda, balala lapho, nje kuphela uyazi ubunzima ezulazula ehlane, kodwa futhi afune usizo kuphela nesivikelo saphezulu. Wamadokodo bafanekiselwa ngokungananazi kokubili ubuthakathaka lwesintu, futhi ithemba lakhe lokugcina.

NT

Kodwa hhayi kuphela eTestamenteni Elidala ethi mayelana iholide. Sukkot nayo ezishiwo eVangelini - iisus hristos, futhi, athobele lamaJuda, ngoba wamvusa. Kwakuphakathi ezingakhuphuki ukugubha umkhosi wamadokodo, e osukwini lwayo lwesishiyagalombili, uMsindisi yembula amadoda ukuthi Yena - ithempeli likaNkulunkulu, legumbi, ungumthombo weqiniso futhi umusa oqinisekileyo. Lokhu utshela Umphostoli uJohane. Kristu uthembisa bonke abakholwa kuye lensindiso nelokuphila phakade, njengoba nje amaJuda onke asindiswa ebugqilini, inkululeko yabo. Nansi ngomqondo ongokomoya kuthiwa 'amadokodo. " Ngakho-ke, incazelo lucebe kwaleli gama okuqukethwe zenkolo futhi zomlando okuhambelana asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo impahla etendeni, indlu noma indawo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi kube ngukuphila okuphakade. Nge amanzi ukuphuza engasatholi bayothola ukoma. Hhayi lutho e eVangelini likaMathewu, lapho uJehova utshela indaba ekuguqulweni kukaJesu isimo, Apostol Petr ukunikela Kristu ukwenza ku eNtabeni iThabori amadokodo amathathu, abahlanganisa umprofethi Eliya noMose. Lapha, la matende - uphawu zetabernakele zasezulwini, sihlale sisihle. Zihlotshaniswa nenjabulo nokuthokoza, ukuthi umphostoli azizwa ngayo ngaleso sikhathi, wabona nenkazimulo kaKristu.

IPharadesi - ukubaluleka phraseologism

La mazwi sezwa ngokuvamile. Advantageously esetshenziswa inani kuyindida. Bayibiza indawo lapho isipiliyoni sindiso, uma sikubeka kalula - ipharadesi. Ngezinye izikhathi, la mazwi esetshenziswa maqondana elihle, ikhaya ukhululekile - ngokuvamile ingadi - inabantu ocebile konke babe ngokuchichimayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izincwadi inkulumo ethi "ipharadesi" lisetshenziswa ngendlela liguqubele. Ngakho ngokuthi ukubulala. "Thumela othile ipharadesi" limane nje lisho ukuwufeza ukukhanya. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ahumushe, isibonelo, igama ifilimu-idrama Aleksandra Proshkina, hero okuyinto uthola isipho umngcwabo Wreath sakhe. Kodwa uma sihlola ngokucophelela imininingwane nencazelo le nkulumo umongo yobuKristu, siyabona ukuthi kusho "indawo yokuhlala e embusweni wezulu." Enye yala mazwi uwukubonakaliswa "amadokodo emazweni aphesheya." Nokho, incazelo yabo kuhluka "izindawo emangalisayo emazweni akude, lapho ukuphila kwabo kube mnandi" ukuze "curiosities baletha ezivela kwamanye amazwe."

Igama elithi "amatabernakele": yencazelo (isifinyezo emfushane)

Ngakho, yini esinayo okuseleyo ezomile? Igama elithi "amatende" has imvelaphi lasendulo. Kusho ikhaya ukuthi ingalandwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho abaziphethe - njenge: Itende, itende, itende. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi eqhugwaneni kamalusi noma Letnik. Kodwa ngezinye izilimi, amagama anjalo futhi lisho endlini, ngisho ekhishini. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana amadokodo - zezindlu, okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Ngakho-ke, isiko lenkolo Orthodox, izwi wabhekisela iholide samaJuda Sukkot. "Hlala ematabernakele" - ngakho anquma ukuhumushela igama imikhosi autumn Israyeli zenzeleni inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu. Leli gama ngokuhlanganyela Isiphawulo esithi "wasezulwini" lisho futhi "abode ebusisekile," futhi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso - yimuphi ezimnandi, indawo enhle ukuhlala. Kodwa kusukela ngekhulu XIX ngesandla ukukhanya impahla lalobhalako, kuschami (ngokusobala ngenxa yokufana kwezingubo umsindo) waziwa yonke ehlangene amahlamvu nezihlahla: izihlahla, amahlathi, sezihlahla.