Melanocorypha: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Lark - inyoni enkulu nge isisindo umzimba 52-67 amagremu kanye ubude ngamasentimitha angu-20, ka passerine, phezulu oxube okubi nokuhle, nombala ebeleni isihlabathi nge aminyene, umlomo wenyoni engonxantathu nemilenze eqinile. inyoni Hallmark kuyinto double amnyama izindawo brown on emphinjeni. Olunye uphawu kubonakala ngesikhathi indiza izimpaphe ezimhlophe kakhulu Flanking amaphiko. Iduna nensikazi basuke kucishe ababukeka usayizi, ngakho kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngisho izinkukhu abalimi abanolwazi.

Abathandi trills okumnandi ukwaba ingoma le nyoni. Melanocorypha ukuhlabelela indiza, ngokufeza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngamanothi okusezingeni eliphezulu, lezi zingoma ezimnandi zinamazwi kakhulu. Iculo ubiza futhi kwavela, kodwa uyabukeka indlebe. Yingakho izinyoni ezidume kakhulu phakathi abathandi yasendle.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Melanocorypha siphile eRussia, Ukraine, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Libya namanye amazwe. Uncamela ezindaweni asemaqeleni, izinkambu utshani obukhulu, utshani ndawo, ngokukhetha indawo wotha ilanga. Plant ntandokazi ekhethekile kunikezwa sage, Aster futhi bluegrass enoboya viviparous, ukuhlela kwabo ngaphansi isidleke. Ezindaweni ukufudumala siphile unyaka wonke, ngokuvamile ngokukhetha kulezi zindawo ebusika.

Izici lokushutheka

Nest melanocorypha esimifingqofingqo namahlamvu okusanhlamvu, izimpande kanye umoba utshani endle, umgodi ngaphansi isihlahla amakhambi ezinkulu. Kakhulu akuvamile kungabonwa ku ezomile umquba wamahhashi noma ngaphansi kwedwala. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 3 kuya ku-6 (okuyinto evamile). Babona, oluhlaza noma ezingcolile ucingo. Bird umndeni axazulule at ibanga amamitha 100 kusuka komunye nomunye.

Insikazi incubates amaqanda kancane kuka amasonto amabili, bese esilinganayo feed izingane. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa izinyoni abasha uthole e amaphakethe, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela phezulu abantu 200, futhi azulazule ziyofuna ukudla. amaqembu anjalo baye ezibekelelwe Uhobhane zigcinwa. Ziyakwazi umsindo kakhulu ngenxa ingoma uThandeka entwasahlobo and ekwindla izinsuku efudumele.

ukudla

Izinkukhu abalimi bathi isici esithile Calandra Lark. Le nyoni odla - umbuzo oyithandayo eziningi. Umhlambi wezinyoni kudle isamba esikhulu izinambuzane eziyingozi, ukuvikela izinkambu utshani kanye izithombo okusanhlamvu. Kodwa imbewu ukhula bahlale ikhono udoti ukuze ziqhume. Ngakho, kukhona ayihlwanyelayo izinkambu ukhula, clog aphange isivuno izitshalo. Ngokwabo okusanhlamvu izinyoni ningathinti, ukudla kuphela liyakhubeka kuyinqubo yokuqoqa noma okusanhlamvu nokuvuthwa.

Ngamafuphi zonke lezi kokuma, kuyoba utshekisa ibhalansi maqondana omuhle, ngakho umonakalo kusuka izinambuzane eziyingozi, izitshalo abachitha futhi izikhwebu ezivuthiwe zommbila, yebo, sikhulu kunesihlalo umonakalo kusuka ukhula, ukuthola enkundleni, futhi ngaphandle kosizo izinyoni.

Yidla melanocorypha zidindilizile imbewu emhlabathini ka utshani nokusanhlamvu, abawatholayo ngisho ngaphansi eqhweni. Ukudla abakudlayo lezi izinambuzane: izintethe, mabhungane, weevils, okusanhlamvu mabhungane, izimpukane izintuthwane, ezihlukahlukene amacimbi futhi izicabucabu. inyoni Early ungase uthole ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa izinambuzane burrowing e komhlaba. Le nyoni ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa kubonakala futhi Waterhole okunosawoti.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

Melanocorypha kukhona phakathi songbirds ozithandayo kakhulu zasendle yenkukhu abalimi. Lokhu kungenxa inkimbinkimbi okuqukethwe kwabo. Khula aphethe bayengela esandleni, basheshe ukuba abajwayele abantu. Kukhanye up isizungu inyoni kusiza inkampani yezinye larks, kungaba enye zenyathi, okuyinto kuzonciphisa ukuzinyeza nolaka lwabantu. Hlabelelani basekuthunjweni izinyoni ziqala Ngosuku lwesine, ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube sebusuku, ukukhanya kagesi asibekezeleleki kahle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zase efanelekayo larks, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase bagule. Ukutholakala khulula kufanele njalo kube amanzi ahlanzekile izinyoni musa Ngilambile.

Yikuphi square ukuthenga?

Melanocorypha, incazelo okubonisa ukuthi amaseli ukulondoloza kahle ukukhetha nge amabhampa okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi phezulu elithambile, futhi njalo nge phansi amagobolondo aqhekekile ungathandi ukungakhululeki. ophahleni Soft okudingekayo ukuze inyoni sephulwe ikhanda lakhe umkhuba ukuba akhumule ngokucijile phezulu lapho bethukile. Ezansi iseli kuthululwe ungqimba isihlabathi ahlanzekile-15 amasentimitha, wabeka amatshe amakhulu futhi yizinkuni.

Lezi zinyoni acishe never ahlale phezu kwamagatsha kanye sezihlahla. Lark fed okusanhlamvu Izingxube ngaphandle imbewu Hemp, amaqanda fresh futhi omisiwe intuthwane, izaqathe ogayiwe, ephansi fat cottage shizi, ama-crackers. Aklaba lokuqala wathela phezu kwesihlabathi, njengoba izinyoni musa ngokushesha ukujwayela Element. Bayajabula nezingoma zawo Sebawoti emhlabeni iminyaka engu-10 maqondana nesondlo ezifanele. Bafa entwasahlobo, njengoba umthetho, kungazelelwe futhi fast kakhulu. Abantu abafuna ukuthenga inyoni, kodwa angazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani Calandra Lark, izithombe kuzokusiza uqonde.

isithombe Ukuthinta le nyoni kubonakala ezincwadini, ukucula sonorous kuchazwa amanoveli ka Turgenev netinkondlo Alekseya Tolstogo. Futhi umbhali Dagestani Kulunchakovoy babe inoveli "Steppenwolf Lark" eyayithi okungaqhathaniswa le nyoni abesifazane eqinile futhi nginenhliziyo ababelwa ilungelo sokuthanda nokuthandwa.