Imfihlakalo ngobuciko "Madonna Litta" uLeonardo da Vinci sika

Wayeyisazi bokusungula Italian futhi sezifundo uLeonardo da Vinci sika okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi engaqondakali. No kancane ongaqondakali futhi imidwebo yakhe edumile ethi "Madonna Litta". Puzzle siqale ukuphola ewebhu kanye ukuqeda ukungabaza abanye abagxeki lokuthi wombhali omkhulu umculi Italy. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Isihloko uLeonardo da Vinci sika "Madonna Litta"

Lona umbiko ezivamile zenkolo, enikelwe uMariya Kristu Ingane. Ngokwenkolelo lamaKristu okuqala, umculi yabonisa Mary ngokuphelele ligxilile ingane, kuyilapho ukubukeka elincane uJesu sibhekiswe umbukeli. Vele compositionally esiyimbangela futhi umsebenzi Vinci "Madonna Litta". Virgin Mary uvezwa isizinda amawindi ezimbili ngesimo yayinamakhothamo, zazo ethulula ukukhanya blue esobala, ukukhulisa isizinda emnyama ngemva kwakhe. sibalo phambi Virgin Ingane zikhanyiswa ukukhanya elithambile, umthombo okuyinto, kungathi kuphambi isithombe. ngothando futhi ngokucophelela Umama ebambe, ukwangana, umntwana. Umfana ngobumnene ecindezelwe ke. nasengalweni, wabeka webele kanina, futhi kwesokunxele - ngokugcina goldfinch.

Kufanekisa yale midwebo of "Madonna Litta" uLeonardo da Vinci sika

Ihlala esiqintini, futhi lichaza ekwakheni isithombe. amehlo Soulful Our Lady kugcizelelwe bagxile indodana yakhe, ngoba Kufana nendawo emkhathini. Amehlo ingane kuvula Ukwakheka avaliwe isithombe. Kristu ubheka izilaleli futhi babonakala ethi: ". Ngihlale nawe" Lokhu kufanekisa wayekhona lapho eqoshiwe lamaKristu okuqala ezitholakala catacombs wamaRoma. Yena wangihlaba umxhwele umoya wabo uLeonardo da Vinci. "Madonna Litta" kuwumphumela incazelo zokudala kwalesi sithembiso ongokomfanekiso lwesintu kukaKristu, kanye isithombe senqubo yokudla. UNkulunkulu waba ngaphambi kokuba abe umuntu kumuntu babezincelisela obisini lukanina. Ngalesi yokudla Kuthatha futhi umphefumulo womuntu. Lapha, ingxenye enkulu is umbonile goldfinch isithombe. Izazi-mlando ziyazi iqiniso lokuthi Leonardo ngokuvamile yabe emakethe inyoni, wathenga, uyekele nezinyoni zezulu. Umdwebi babekholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo nyoni ngokusebenzisa yokudla kwamakhophi umuntu ngamunye. sibalo Goldfinch e Umdwebo kwabonakala kufakazela umbono wokuthi esiteji ukondla ubisi ingane webele kuza enye isakramente - lo sokondliwa ngokomoya.

Isiphetho imidwebo okukhulu

Ngaphambi imidwebo ubekade amahholo Hermitage, ke wagcinwa ukuqoqwa uMbusi Milan Litta. Yingakho kuphakama igama isithombe. Ngaphambi ukuthi wabizwa ngokuthi "Madonna futhi Ingane". Ngo-1865, iNkosana u-ithengiswe Umdwebo kuya Hermitage ngoba ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu franc. Umsebenzi wona wawungemubi esibi ezifana ukuthi kwakudingeka sokubuyiselwa esiphuthumayo. Isithombe idluliselwe ngokhuni ukuba Canvas, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eliyingqayizivele. blade Isici yokutakula wayesekhona yokuthi umbhali yena uma sidalwe eziningi ukuzama, ukudala entsha ukuxhumana zombala ukuxuba uwoyela tempera nokusebenzisa glue ekhethekile, umqondo kusuka izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo yembuzi isikhumba futhi eyayintula crystal ukucaciseleka. Umdwebi wafuna nokunemba ukudluliselwa icebo lakhe ku-canvas ngoba wayeqiniseka ngokuthi umphumela wizadi iyafana kokudaliweyo kukaNkulunkulu. ULeonardo da Vinci ayekholelwa ukuthi isithombe emoyeni futhi umfuzile, futhi umsebenzi umculi - ukuba abambe futhi ukuhumusha kwabo. Umqondo isithombe (imago) futhi umfuzile (yokwakhiwa) emfundisweni yenkolo medieval kwakusho ngokuhlangana koMzimba neGazi kaKristu. Yilokhu ufakwe endalweni zabo bokubeka Velikiy Leonardo.

Usuku zabhalwa imidwebo

Ngokwesiko kunenkolelo Umdwebo uLeonardo da Vinci sika "Madonna Litta" wethulwa 1480 futhi rewritten 1495-m. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mdwebo yadalwa in the 1500s okuqala. Lokhu kucatshangwa ihlobene idatha Leonardo etholwe 1506 umyalelo umfanekiso Madonna we French iNkosi uLouis XII futhi UPapa Leo X, owabuza ukubhala Madonna nge Child ngezingalo zakhe. Futhi nje Umdwebo "Madonna Litta" (isithombe - esihlokweni) ukuthi umntwana usuke engakabi ngihlezi ethangeni sikanina, efana Leonardo wahosha kwamanye imidwebo futhi niphumule ezandleni zakhe.

Usongo ne zabhalwa Umdwebo kakhulu eside kuvumelekile. Yiqiniso, kuba umbhali uLeonardo da Vinci. Lokhu kuboniswa umbhalo wakhe ekhombisa ukuhlola ukwakheka, isandla eziyingqayizivele okuyinhloko kudalwa inhloko Virgin, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba kaJesu, umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela kaLeonardo ku chiaroscuro. Hhayi ngokuqondile ebekwe emphethweni izingubo kanye nesizinda imininingwane nge Ukutadisha ngokucophelela abantu esithombeni - futhi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi umsebenzi yadalwa yini okuyinhloko kanye nabafundi bakhe, njengoba kwakucatshangwa phambilini. ULeonardo da Vinci ingamamitha ngamabomu ngemuva amnyama ebusweni the Virgin kanye Ingane baphela wama phandle ngokucacile kusukela ke, ukubeka phambili ekwenzeni umbukeli, ukushaya i bemibuso ekuseni futhi monumentality.