Uyini umzimba: umsuka izwi nencazelo yalo. Ubuningi kwegama elithi "umzimba"

Uyini umzimba? Wonke umuntu uyazi ngakho, ngoba leli gama lisetshenziswa izwi esebenzayo. Ake uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nazo zonke izimiso zayo, kanye nemvelaphi kanye nezici ukwakheka ubuningi zebizo "umzimba."

I etymology yegama elithi 'umzimba'

Thanda imiqondo kakhulu abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, igama elithi uvele isiRashiya kubolekwe ngaphansi uPetru I. Wayedabuka Latin (kusukela Corpus of izwi) ngokusebenzisa kwaloba noma amaPolish, noma isi-German Ibizo korpus. Ngalezo zinsuku nabasePoland ngenkuthalo yokucebisa silulumagama yakho ngezithukuthuku imigomo isiJalimane, ngakho namuhla akunakwenzeka ukubone ngokuthe ngqo lapho kwaba okokuqala leli gama.

Ukusetshenziswa sokuqala esilotshiwe igama elithi "umzimba" eyabhalwa ngonyaka 1705. Kungenzeka uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu yokukhuluma.

Uyini umzimba? incazelo yokuqala izwi

Okokuqala kuyinto zebizo bona kusetshenziswa imithi, ekukhulumeni komzimba umuntu noma isilwane. Futhi namhlanje, lesi silinganiso siyaqhubeka kube lusizo, nokho, ezivame ukusetshenziswa asemthethweni, kuyilapho abantu abavamile esikhundleni igama elithi "umzimba" lisetshenziswa omqondofana - yomzimba, esifubeni.

Ngaphezu izincwadi lwezokwelapha nemibiko yokuhlolwa forensic, ngalo mqondo, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa abaqeqeshi ukuqina izikhungo, izikole dance kanye sanatoriums.

Inani ezivamile

Yini ngaphezulu, ungakwazi ukuzwa impendulo yombuzo othi: "Kuyini umzimba?". Ngakho sikubiza igobolondo kanzima elingaphandle okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye noma ubuchwepheshe noma amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki. Abaningi ekulalelweni setha imishwana enjengethi, "umzimba computer", "icala ngoba umakhalekhukhwini", "izimo Clock" nabanye.

By the way, namuhla kwakhiwa izimo ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi - iyona sphere zebhizinisi kanye inzuzo enkulu. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ikakhulukazi 3D-wokunyathelisa, wonke umuntu ngemali ephansi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso yakhelwe oda ezivalekile plastic noma yini kusukela ifleshikhadi noma Fob isihluthulelo umshini wokuthunga futhi hhayi kuphela. Yiqiniso, izindlu yedivayisi ingenziwa ezinye izinto, ezifana ngokhuni noma insimbi. Futhi bayoba namandla kakhulu. Nokho, izindlu plastic kude ezishibhile kakhulu futhi elula ukwenza.

Ibizo "umzimba" bokwakha

Lesi Sikhungo esivame ukubizwa isakhiwo ethile yomzimba elise phakathi efanayo eziningana, kanye elithé qekelele kunawo lesi sakhiwo.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi indlu futhi umzimba - akusiwona into efanayo, phakathi amazwi kunomehluko. Ngo-mbono, icala - iyingxenye indlu, akudingeki ukufinyelela ngqo umgwaqo omkhulu lapho isakhiwo itholakala. Kodwa umkhuba, ngokuvamile ngamunye kubo - kuyinto ephelele isakhiwo esihlukile. Lubizwa isakhiwo ethile ukuze ushintshe izinombolo kwezindlu emgwaqeni.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, amakhaya 10 esisogwini Kiev emgwaqweni: 5 phezu ngisho hlangothi nakuloluya 5 - kwi aphambene. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phakathi kuka-3 no-5 Izindlu zakhiwa esinye isakhiwo efanayo. Yena, yebo, inganikelwa inombolo ehlukile, kodwa ngenxa yalesi kufanele faka izinombolo kabusha mgwaqo - kodwa kuba wamaphepha omkhulu futhi eziningi izinkinga ukushintsha ikheli kwabakhileyo nezinye izindlu.

Ukuze ugweme le ukudideka, isakhiwo esisha "uyasho" ukuba kwenye yezindlu eziseduze, isibonelo, eyesithathu, amnike incwadi (kulesi simo "a"). Amafomu ikheli isakhiwo esisha: Kievskaya Street 3-indlu (incwadi ibonisa ukuthi lena akuyona isakhiwo main, futhi abanye emzimbeni waso). Street, ngaleyo ndlela ikhula, kodwa akanawo ukushintsha izinombolo endlini. By endleleni, uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eduze isakhiwo esifanayo yesithathu ibe izakhiwo 2 Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayokujabulela ibalwe - endabeni 3-B no-3-e.

Meaning of igama elithi "umzimba" ezempi

Igama elithi futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu amagama ezempi.

• Imigwamanda okukhulunywa ngayo izikole ngabanye, ukuqeqesha lempi esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ubusosha.
• Kwamanye amazwe lokhu eside ubheke izinhlobo ezithile aircrafts: US Marine Corps, Courier izindlu. By the way, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa Tsarist Russia ngalo mqondo.
• Ngakho ngokuthi emikhulu uxhumano amabutho, ehlanganisa ezincane ezinhlobo ezehlukene.
• Ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi isetshenziswa amagama izinhlangano zemiphakathi ehlelwa uhlobo izikhungo yezempi: Endabeni Abanakekeli bamahlathi.

incazelo Ngaphansi ezivamile eside

Kukhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho ukutolika zebizo, hhayi kaningi esetshenziswa:

• Corps kuyinto iqembu labantu elihlanganiswe umsebenzi ezivamile noma isikhundla esemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, zamanxusa.
• Njengoba ngokuvamile Ibizo isetshenziswa amagama anoma yimaphi izinhlangano noma izinhlangano ukuze agcizelele umgomo wabo: Ukuthula Corps noma Green Lantern Corps (inhlangano Iqhawe e DC amahlaya).
• Futhi, umzimba ubizwa ngokuthi typographical font size (amaphuzu 10).
• Ngo yezilimi, lezi emabito iqoqo eliphelele imibhalo ezicacisiwe noma umbhali.
• Umzimba ubizwa nangokuthi wire ezivamile umsakazo noma kagesi.

Ezezindlu noma izindlu? ubuningi

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi nokuphenya umlandu onjalo begodu lapho ngolimi Russian igama, kufanele sinake yayo ubuningi.

Iqiniso lokuthi e isiRashiya, leli gama has 2 ongakhetha plural: izindlu kanye nezindlu. Okungafanele aphanjaniswe kukhethwa, odinga ukukwazi ngokucacile lapho incazelo lucebe wegama elisetshenziswe.

• Uma kuziwa izakhiwo, compounds lempi, noma nezinye izinhlangano, amagobolondo elingaphandle okuthile, bese ubhala kahle - izindlu.
• Uma usho ingxenye yomzimba noma ifonti typographic - housings.