Landscape French

Phakathi nekhulu le-19 in umdwebo French isakhiwa namaqiniso landscape kazwelonke. Landscape abadwebi kungukuthi ikakhulukazi bakhangwa Paris ijubane layo fast wokuphila, bafuna ukujabulela ukuthula, enokuthula iseduze inhlokodolobha edolobhaneni Barbizon eduze Fontainebleau ihlathi lapho futhi aqale ukudala yobuciko zabo. Abanye abaculi kulesi sigodi wayehlala futhi esebenza kuphela isizini efudumele futhi ebusika emuva induduzo ezisemadolobheni. Kodwa kwakukhona nalabo abasala e-izitolo emzaneni unyaka wonke. Bacela - Barbizon (kusukela igama sigodi). Amaningi ayekuthanda ukusebenza ekuseni, lapho imvelo evuka kuphela ukugcina freshness yabo. Ngemva, ukwakha phezu umsebenzi, waya workshop. Ukudala landscape zaseFrench maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abadwebi igcile umfanekiso wempilo yasemaphandleni, amahlathi ngokubhala, emifuleni, nemihlambi izinkomo, amahhashi, eqaphela njalo nokuzola, ubuqotho indoda kanye nemvelo. Lokhu kuhambelana imibala: izibambe, ngokuvamile ezinombala ofanayo, lapho brown echo, ensundu amathoni oluhlaza. Kodwa isici esibalulekile le ekhishwa umbala abaculi abangu valory (umehluko ezicashile okufanayo umbala ithoni, ukudlala).

Uma ubuza umbuzo: "Kungani kunobubi Barbizon?" - impendulo isobala. Ngo Umdwebo French yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-landscape kwaba okwenza for izigcawu basezinganekwaneni nezinhlamvu, ngokuvamile Wagcwalisa. Barbizon wabonisa izwe a French landscape namaqiniso lonke izwe lakubo, lapho kukhona izisusa abavamile kakhulu nemvelo, okwakuvame ukwenziwa nge-iqhaza kwabantu abavamile wahlanganyela kuyinsakavukela.

Umsunguli ngqondongqondo lesikole kwaba Pierre -Eten -Teodor Rousseau (1812-1867). lokusungula yaKhe ayehlukanisele umfanekiso ubunjalo France. imidwebo yakhe ngokuvamile yayincane, kungcono namathafa - kwemizwelo. Isibonelo umsebenzi wakhe "Ekuseni ehlathini Fontainebleau." Ekuseni ngovivi, ongaphambili uhlobo igobela izihlahla phakathi izinkomo lilolonge Ukwakheka, konke embozwe pearl esiliva inkungu ka kwenkungu yasekuseni. Uma uthi nhlá, yonke into ilula, kodwa bangaki okuvelayo kanye nemicabango.

Okuningi ungathanda ukugqamisa umsebenzi umculi Jean-Batista Kamilya Corot, owayeneminyaka eduze esikoleni Barbizon, kodwa ngobuhlakani waqhubeka nendlela yakhe. Ungomunye abasunguli lesikole kazwelonke landscape imidwebo kwekhulu le-19 eFrance. Ngezinye izikhathi wahambela Barbizon travel. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala eside edala abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu izithombe. namathafa yakhe kulula ukufunda, kukhona esisodwa ukubabona, hhayi kudidaniswe namathafa zabanye abalobi. Air, izihlahla Fluffy, sengathi lalithe ngci yinkungu mnene imibala esekelwe ubuhlobo ezicashile silvery grey pearl pearlescent imibala. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yomsebenzi wakhe: ". Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi in Argenteuil" "I hay", Ikakhulukazi Ngiyabahlonipha landscape yakhe "Ville d'Avray." Iphastele amathoni emnene futhi izihlahla Fluffy ukudala nomswakama umoya ezikhethekile ekuseni, lapho isibhakabhaka silvery kubonakala ngezifuba phakathi echibini, futhi ilanga likhanyisa ngobumnene endlini. Lokhu indlu ezweni umbhali, izinhlobo ezindaweni lapho ebhalela phezu esaphila.

Ubhekwa kwezobuciko indlela Barbizon esikoleni wathola ngesikhathi 1860. On onyakeni, futhi ama-akhawunti izimbali zalo eziyinhloko. Lokhu yaphenduka nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni Barbizon abaculi abasha. Ithonya Barbizon esikoleni yokudweba kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni alandelayo namaqiniso landscape, hhayi kuphela e-France kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia - lena umsebenzi abaculi, abasunguli kazwelonke lyrical landscape AK Savrasov (omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo zonke, "I Ehlasela Ingabe Ufike") futhi FA Vasilyeva (omunye landscape ethandwa kakhulu "Wet Meadow"). Esikhathini yoma yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona yokuncipha kokubaluleka esikoleni Barbizon, wanika indlela kwezinye izindawo Umdwebo (impressionism - ukudalwa imidwebo endaweni evulekile, kulandele ukuqedwa yokugcina umsebenzi studio).