Portrait of Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov: incazelo isithombe

Paris. Kuyinto 1910. Zonke dolobha French uyahlanya mayelana Diaghilev zonyaka. BaseParis ngamawala kakade wezwa opera isiRashiya, nge singers wethu okhazimulayo nge kwenkundla emangalisayo. Kwaba ithuba ballets. BaseParis yanqoba ukusebenza Mihaila fokina, ezintsha ngakho, bona nithintithe zokubhukuda kanye amasethi adalwe abaculi bethu abakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke emangalisayo Pavlová futhi V Nijinsky, Karsavina noT J. Rubinstein. Ngokushesha Serov omkhulu ukudala i poster ongenakulibaleka nge Pavlová nokubhala Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Komkhaya Okufushane

Ida L. Rubinshshteyn (1885-1960) wazalelwa emndenini ocebile e laseKharkov. Akulona isizukulwane esisodwa Rubinstein bahlala kuwo. Abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nobaba wakhe, siyizakhamuzi zokuhlonipha komuzi. Umkhulu eyasungulwa endlini yasebhange. Ubaba nomalume wakhe baye ephethwe izitshalo ezintathu ukubhekisiswa ushukela wabaholela wholesale. lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala Lwabo "okusha Bavaria" ubhiya ukwenziwa futhi uyadayiswa yini ezweni. Amabhange ezine okungewakho kubo ukwenza enkulu imali zokukhokhelwa. Nge inzuzo enkulu, abazange bayakhohlwa esiza abantulayo.

Bazalwane njalo wayesekhathele imali ukulondoloza emphakathini wamaJuda kanye esinagogeni. Bona babehilelekile ukusekelwa futhi wadala "Umphakathi Russian Musical" e laseKharkov. indlu ababathandayo ukuvakashela KS Stanislavsky, evela uqobo ophuma emkhayeni ocebile nezimboni Russian. Kodwa kwakungekho muntu owayazi ukuthi kufanele kubhalwe isithombe Ida Rubinstein ngeke.

i-curriculum vitae

Lapho Ida kancane Yayineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wafa Ernestine Isaakovna unina. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, waba uyintandane ngoba uyise wafa, Leo Ruvimovich. On the ingane uwile phansi imali eshisiwe omkhulu. umnakekeli wakhe kwaba emzini kabab 'omncane. Kodwa akazange aphile isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni emibili nje wabhekana nomfowabo.

engu-Nine Yasilalela ukuba umzala wakhe owayesekhulile Petersburg. Kwakubuye kube yisibonakaliso lomkhaya ocebile kakhulu. Orphan wayemthanda futhi etotoswayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele zifundiswe. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Ida L. labetibambile ngezilimi ezine. Petersburg, Ida kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Yakhula yaba nge ukubukeka elikhanyayo engavamile, wayemude futhi izacile. Ida ekucela isithombe, kodwa kamuva kuyoba isithombe Ida Rubinstein. Ida yena ngiphuphe career ye actress, futhi wenza umzamo ukwenza indima Isihloko "Antigone" ukusebenza. Kodwa abagxeki wanika Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana sifisa umdlali waseshashalazini. Khona-ke wathonya Mikhail Fokine ukunikeza izifundo zakhe zangasese. Asabela ubuze lokho, ngoba ngakho selishonile ballet wangafika. Nokho, ukuphikelela intombazane walwaphula izithiyo. Ngakho waya ballet. Kodwa hhayi nganoma iyiphi, futhi lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu zazo zonke uthi "ekumelaneni isimo." Futhi indima ukuthi okwamanje "akhishwe" zonke washaqeka. Fokin ngokoqobo waphuphuthekisa kusukela debutante ngendlela engakholeki. Wayeqale lwenziwa yomphakathi "Dance of nemigubuzelo Eziyisikhombisa."

Lokujabulela lokuqala

Akazange anqikaze umdansi waphuma umphakathi kuphela ubuhlalu nemigubuzelo eziyisikhombisa brocade esindayo, ukufihla umzimba wayo eside ewumngcingo kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni. Leon Bakst ngesineke ngoba wakhe emfushane ingubo. Manje thina ayeliqamba a striptease. Kodwa-ke izwi, futhi wawungekho. ababukeli Transfixed Ubuke ukunyakaza imilingo amnandi Ziyazisetha njengoba umdanso ngamunye ngamunye kwesihenqo, kwagcina umdansi kuphela imigqa ubuhlalu ezinemibala. Umxhwele ukunyakaza, egcwele uthando. Lapho Ida iqandiswe izinyathelo zokugcina, ihholo wathula, ethukile. Bese lwayaluza intshiseko. Akazange avumele. Kwadingeka ukuphinda cishe ingxenye dance. umfanekiso wakhe, iheha kangaka, sizojabulisa ekhulwini lama-21, futhi ngeke kube khona umbono sculptural ka Ida Rubinstein. Lokhu zocansi, egcwele ithalente, iyoba isisayine isitayela.

Paris nge Diaghilev

Student Fokine Sergei Diaghilev wathatha Paris. Ngisho phakathi ochwepheshe brilliant elahlekile. Choreographic, ukuqagela Mihailom Fokinym, avuleka ngokugcwele, Izumi eyinkimbinkimbi zomphakathi waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha okuyikhona wangabona. Debussy Ukushaqeka okubhale wakhe "Martyrdom of St. Sebastian." Umngane Romeyn Bruks, umculi waseMelika, wabhala eziningana ekumeni kwakhe ngomfanekiso St Sebastian.

Le ntokazi sasinjengalapho Ida, a ocebile kakhulu futhi babethola ukuphila kule imfashini wesifunda nesithupha. Eyisicefe ekuqaleni, ngaleso sikhathi kuphenduke isivunguvungu "Bolero" ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, ngo-1928, nokubhalela izinhloso Ida Moris Ravel. Igor Stravinsky Uyoletha engenakuqhathaniswa ballet diva "Persephone" futhi Valentin Serov - Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Ukufika Valentin Serov France

Valentin Aleksandrovich wafika Paris nendodakazi yakhe endala, u-Olga. Futhi-ke, baya e-Grand Opera, lapho wanikeza qembu ballet Sergeya Dyagileva. Ngaphansi ehlaselwe Ida Rubinstein bawa bonke abambonayo kuleyo minyaka. Yena kokushiya akekho ngabandayo. Ida kwaba zishintsha futhi akuqinisekile. Yena ongafeza inyoka umdanso plastic eliphukile noma imigqa ingcaca. Mikhail yabo Fokin ezitholakala izithombe zaseGibhithe. I bas-imifanekiso. Wenza abadansi yakhe futhi abadansi nokufunda ikhono waseGibhithe lasendulo, okuhleliwe nemidanso ukuze umdansi okuphindaphindiwe imifanekiso izibalo, ekubeni ohlangothini izilaleli. I umdansi iba flat, kunjengokungathi mgudumbili. Umsebenzi kwaba ukuletha ukunambitheka laseGibithe "Cleopatra."

Ida izici zamaSemite, nomlomo omkhulu, ikhala lakhe aquiline, matte lesikhumba, ngaphandle othi awube, halo esindayo izinwele ezimnyama ekhanda kanye ngangokunokwenzeka njengomuntu ohlala yase-Asiriya noma iBhabhiloni. Figure ayalolongwa amakilasi nsuku zonke ngesikhathi ebhentshini, kwaba yesimanje, futhi umuntu abayiswa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Lo uzobizwa wadala esithombeni. Portrait of Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov ukubhala ngo-1910.

"Scheherazade"

Ngokokuqala ngqá, Valentin Serov wabona Ida Rubinstein e "Scheherazade" by Rimsky-Korsakov. Ehlakaniphile Mikhail Fokin okuhleliwe ngeke languorous umdanso Oriental nemdlalo, lapho izenzo nemizwa ayebizwe ukunyakaza. Shahriyar, kusale, kusale isigodlo sakhe futhi inkosikazi ethandekayo Zobeide ekhaya lakhe. ukudansa wakhe Ida Rubinstein. Yena akusiwona uthukuthele kancane kua. Ballerina waveza intukuthelo ncishana eyodwa ukunyakaza. Yena evele bamhlmuka umyeni wakhe, owayevele limphosa ngokwanga. Futhi okwamanje olulandelayo wayezokuya ethuthumela, elinde lover wakhe. Njengoba yena isineke futhi abanothando! Yaqhubeka iwakhelela umfanekiso izindlela ukonga kakhulu, laconically. Omunye pose. Ithuba Nervous ekhanda.

Ida uye ayecabanga ngayo nayezizwa ngayo yonke umugqa. Ukubuyela Shah wafunda lokuvukela umbuso futhi wakhipha umyalo wokuthi bonke labafazi bakhe abulawe. Kodwa ngeke akwazi yayala ukuba ahlabe Zobeide yakhe ethandekayo. Kukhona zineminyaka nogqozi nothando, intukuthelo nokuphelelwa ithemba: waguqula isigqila black nomfazi oyinhloko, ozithandayo, Sobeide ukuba. Amehlo akhe kufezeke sibhicongo. Nanguya izimele. Kuyinto ngokubabazekayo. Death wafika kuye eduze ngempela. Kodwa usizi nokwesaba ke akwaziwa. Akukho ukunyakaza olulodwa. Yena eba yiqhwa njengomuntu esifanekisweni itshe. Yena luqobo ephakanyiswe phezulu, lapho akasenakufa. Lokhu, kanye nokunyakaza iloliwe, umshoshaphansi sekuqediwe, wabona Serov. Nge injabulo kwafaka Valentin Aleksandrovich ezweni imilingo Oriental inganekwane, lapho izandla nezinzwane agcwala ehlotshiswe izindandatho zokubhukuda ezimibalabala L. Bakst siyabhubha umcabango, njengokungathi usikisela ukuthi kungasuswa. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuthi ubhale le ntombi okungavamile. Ukulungiswa phezu isithombe Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov bokushesha.

In studio umdwebi sika

Ukuze usebenze Valentin Serov wakhetha yesonto Chatel Catholic wezindela in the Invalides Boulevard. Elapho aqashiwe indawo yokuhlala futhi kukhona workshop ayihlomele. Bonke abahlali peeping aphume amafasitela lapho amaseshini kwaba egcekeni Ida Rubinshteyn. Portrait of Serov, Akulotshiwe yini ukuthi, uye wavusa isithakazelo ngenxa njengesibonelo ezikhexisayo.

Weza nge incekukazi yakhe, ngubani kwamsiza ukuba Khumulani. Painter wesaba ukuthi egumbini itshe Nabadala sebebe abandayo ukuze umfuziselo wakhe. Kodwa "mimosa" wayengekho wethukile. Session kuseshini wahlala kungahambi nude Ida Rubinstein. Portrait Serov kwakuqale ukuvuseleleka. Ukwenza imidwebo, umdwebi wayeka futhi sacabanga - ukuthatha uwoyela noma tempera. Imise ku matte tempera kanye bezinto, Splashes eliqhakazile umbala emasongweni ezandleni nasezinyaweni uwoyela gqamisa.

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, ukucinga indikimba yendaba: Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn

Ukubeka khona esitulweni ibekwe umdwebo amabhodi, Serov wabaphonsa phezu blue indwangu. Wafaka imvelo emuva kuye. I izingalo ukwesekwa akha unxantathu isosceles. A imilenze emide kusahlangene nge isikhafu oluhlaza. Uma ubuka eduze, kuba ebonakalayo lichaza ekwakheni elinye unxantathu. imilenze Crimped nomzimba yoga pose. Kodwa umdansi ilula. Isidumbu sakhe esincane nezimo ukuthatha noma yisiphi isikhundla oyifunayo, elibonisa kulomzimba incorporeal emangalisayo. Ngakho ngaqala lapho ukuba portrait umdwebi Ida Rubinstein. Wayesaba ukuthi wayengeke ame amehlo akhe, okuyinto ingena phakathi uqobo nemvelo. Kodwa Ida kwaba dispassionate. Ukudweba isithombe Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Serov (1910) unqabile kusuka ezindleleni evamile zezemfundo. Waphula ngombono wakhe. Wenza ingemuva kanye emzimbeni owodwa. Model okuhlanganisiwe ne odongeni. Lokhu kubonakala ngenkathi isitayela Art Nouveau. Bright labelwe curls omnyama amafutha kuphela. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela nokubingelela njengoba ngemisebenzi abaculi asekuqaleni Renaissance. Ikhanda Serov sivulwe e kanzima lulwimi.

Okungahleliwe nezigwenywayo

I real isithombe umdansi umculi akazange adale. Phakathi umfuziselo wakhe futhi yena ngokwakhe kuye kwavuleka igebe. Portrait of Ida Rubinstein - isithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi exhumanisa ngokoqobo futhi umhlangano. Serov, ukusebenza intuitively futhi uyaqaphela usebenzisa izimfanelo zomuntu futhi ukubonakala Ida, nemvelo eliqoshiwe, ngakho kukhona umuzwa ukuthi ubunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ballerina. Kuyinto portrait liyabonakala kwaba portrait.

Lokhu ukubukeka yokubukisa, imiva, plastic yayo, lisebukhazikhazini balo - konke kubonakala Serov. Portrait of Ida Rubinstein (1910) ngesikhathi esifanayo eligcwele lyricism, mncane futhi kudabukisa. Model kakhulu ababuthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Yebo, lokho kuyoba yinqaba kakhulu, abathathela izinto phezulu, ome njengeqanda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi ukwambulile sengozini yayo, idrama yasekhaya. Lokhu osekuzuziwe, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi Serov ngesineke onobuhle nude. Befuna isitayela omkhulukazi kwaba isithombe Ida Rubinstein. Isithombe yabonisa esithombeni generalized senkathi Ngowesifazane baziphatha.

Mikhail Vrubel

Genius Vrubel washona ngo-1910. Kepha nezibi ngaphambi kwalokhu. Blind. uxhumano yakhe emhlabeni kwaba inkosikazi ethandekayo izwi lakhe saphezulu. Ngakho-ke, funa isithombe Ida Rubinstein Vrubel engenamsebenzi. Akalokothi wabhala ke.

Likuphi isithombe Serov?

Umqondisi we Museum Russian ngokushesha atholwe umsebenzi ngasekupheleni Serov, naphezu kwakho konke ukuhlasela balabagxeki. Wathola wakhe, futhi, njengoba isikhathi kuboniswe, kahle, igama elisha ku ubuciko futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobuciko obukhulu.