Road lokulinganisa: zonke mayelana nobuchwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kuhlanganisa imisebenzi abizwa ngokuthi lokulinganisa. Basuke eyenziwa usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile - ibanga ibanga.

Kuyini lokhu?

Road lokulinganisa is ezenziwe usebenzisa ibanga - okubizwa ngokuthi zenyathi ogandaganda. Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kulesi sigaba, lapho kubalulekile ukuhlela kanye nephrofayili:

- aphazamisa;

- umhlaba;

- indawo;

- komgwaqo.

Zokulinganisa kuhilela simo izingqimba. Ngokuphathelene ukwakhiwa kubukeka kanje. Grader ifakwe imimese, izindawo zokulahla. Ukusebenza nabo, umshayeli ongasusa izingqimba ngogandaganda materials thwi, nendawo, esiyingxenye iphrofayili ebusweni ngomshini. Ibanga ifakwe Amazinyo, ngamapiki, ngosizo okuyinto opharetha kuvula idwala obukhulu noma ubhubhisa ekhona kakade phezu komgwaqo.

Road lokulinganisa ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa oyimfihlo kuhlelwe ngalendlela: ngiphendukele inkampani ukunikela ukuqasha imishini ekhethekile, ukuqasha opharetha. Uma kufanele aphathe endaweni encane (isib, emnyango endleleni ngaphakathi ikhilomitha) yingenxa okwanele usuku ukusebenza. Izibalo eziqondene kunqunywa amandla, ukusebenza izimoto, ukutholakala izimpahla.

Kanjani ukwakha imigwaqo?

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindlela ubuchwepheshe lokulinganisa umgwaqo sibhekisiswe kahle. Lokhu kuba isikhuthazo isiqinisekiso ukuthi ukuhlala phakade enamathela. Cabanga ezicashile udale indlela isibonelo ukungcola komgwaqo.

Modern ikhava primer inhlabathi zemvelo, futhi kungani igama okwakhethwa. umsebenzi Delivery iqala emhlabathini, okuyinto kwakhiwa athé iphrofayli. Umsebenzi ilula, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ukungcola umgwaqo izindleko ngaphansi efanelekayo ezindaweni lapho kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula incane. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa kuyinto enothuli, liyana Limp, kodwa ukusetshenziswa ezithile zonyaka (isibonelo, njengoba umnyango cottage) uvelele impela efanelekayo.

Ukwakhiwa siqukethe izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:

- scouring pad;

- wokugubha wokuxovela;

- ukususwa nohlaza;

- ukususwa inhlabathi ibanga;

- compaction inhlabathi iphrofayli;

- ugingqe ebusweni.

Njengoba singabona, esingaphezu kwesinqunywe umgwaqo isivakashi - isigaba ayisihluthulelo ukwakhiwa, isiqinisekiso nempilo ende komgwaqo esiphelele. ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa kwenziwa akhethekile usebenzisa imishini kakhulu wesimanje. Ibanga asetshenziselwa ukuxuba ingxenye isibopho kanye emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini siqhutshwa ngoba isakhiwo iyunifomu ngaphakathi wokuxovela okuholela ingxube ngenkathi sigcina ukujiya njalo ka-15 cm. Uma yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi kudinga ibanga elikhulu ukujiya isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili.

Esinye maqembu amane Grader ezidingekayo ukuze uqondanise komzila womgwaqo esizayo. I pass sokugcina senziwa ngaphezu isifanekiso-yensimbi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa surface bushelelezi.

Grader: Izici

Road lokulinganisa ekhiqizwa motor ibanga. Imishini okudingekayo ukuze:

- zokuthutha zokwakha;

- planarizing;

- ukuhlela endleleni esizayo;

- ukuphrofayela isayithi umsebenzi.

Ububanzi ibanga:

- wokulungisa;

- isakhiwo;

- yokuhlanza;

- umsebenzi izakhiwo wokubacindezela.

Grader blade ifakwe ummese. Lona umzimba omkhulu zokusebenza umshini, ogibele uzimele. Ikhaba ophakamayo, kwehlisa, zenzeka thwi, nendawo. Movement enikeziwe injini futhi kulawulwa uhlelo lokulawula: a wokubacindezela noma mechanical.

Eminye imishini anemisila scarifier. Lo zimele nge 7-11 namazinyo isicelo ukulungisa ukuphula umgandayo umgwaqo omdala.

Imishini ekhethekile lubaluleke ekudalweni futhi kwemigwaqo, airfields, iye kabanzi asetshenziswa kwezolimo.

Ukuze ibanga izindwani ekhiqizwa kusuka 2.5 kuya 4.5 m Standard umshini ukusebenza -. 45 m ³ / h.

I wokubacindezela uhlelo lokulawula ivumela ukufakwa yokululama othomathikhi. Lo mshini lula umsebenzi somshayeli kuqinisekisa ukuthi ebusweni profiled kuyodingeka isethi nemingcele nge inombolo ukuncipha izindlela. Economic, izinkomba lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi kunakunoma yezinye izinhlobo.

Umgwaqo emfucumfucwini

esingaphezu kwesinqunywe Esisemqoka umgwaqo ukwakhiwa yemfucumfucu. sici yayo esemqoka - ukufakwa ngqo phezu komhlaba. I enamathela ukujiya - mayelana 16 cm kanye ububanzi obungu-10 m.

Ukuze okukhulu amandla kwegceke kungase kuhilele ezimbili zamatshe imfucumfucu. Futhi kwaba khona-ke, futhi uze ibanga usizo, omsebenzi wakhe kuqala emva kokuphothulwa endaweni ukugcwaliswa. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela ibanga, hhayi esisodwa, wabeka i-ungqimba phezulu.

Umgwaqo emfucumfucwini uyisikhathi eside kuphela ngesikhathi njalo izifo. Ukulungiswa of semfene kwenziwa ibanga. Umsebenzi eyenziwa pre camera ngobuningi sinjengamanzi achithwa.