Ezicijile ezenziwe gabions ngezandla - igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ezicijile ezenziwe gabions kangaka ngisakwazi ukubukeka ekhangayo. Bakhonza esikhundleni kakhulu ukuba itshe futhi ngezitini odongeni. Lolu hlobo ucingo uyobheka bokuzwana iholide Cottages, esemgwaqweni eduze ihlathi.

Lokhu ebiyelwe ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla: ikhange, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu indima ebalulekile udlalwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi lokhu design imvelo ngoba esakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva ukwakhiwa akuyona edinga ukunakekelwa, futhi intengo ukuncintisana nezinkampani izindleko ezinye izinhlobo ezicijile.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe gabions

Ezicijile ezenziwe gabions ezivamile namuhla emazweni CIS. Ziyakwazi kocingo okuqhubekayo, esihlinzeka enhle kakhulu isivikelo ingxenye kusukela iso abedlula ngendlela nomoya. Insimu ngokusebenzisa ucingo ukuze uthole nzima, ngoba design okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthuthukiswa isisekelo ayidingekile.

Engingakusho nje izingongolo kuphela ngokuqinile concreted. Kwamanetha nezimo, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa izakhiwo ezinjalo, okuyinto asesabi ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Ukufakwa kohlelo ulula, bese uqedela lonke uhla imisebenzi ungakwazi ngumnikazi.

Kuyini gabion

Ngaphambi ufake kocingo kuzokwethulwa kusukela gabion, kubalulekile ukubuza kuyini lo mqondo. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi "gabion" French - ke rocks ku-grid. Kugcine eyenziwe wire okuqinile, okuyinto ugcwele amatshe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amatshe nokunye uhlalwane. Igama ibonisa tesakhiwo ngokugcwele.

Uma kocingo lusekelwe ubuchwepheshe ke ekugcineni ke uzothola amandla okwengeziwe kuphela. Akumele bazitshela ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo unganikezi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba lelisu design imibono. Ngokuphambene nalokho, benza kungenziwa kulekelelwa izimila izakhi lokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la matshe angaba ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa nemibala. Bangakwazi babuthana osayizi kanye shades, ukudala wonke iphethini phezu kocingo.

kocingo okunjalo ngeke nje ukuvikela impahla bangaphandle, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Ngakho-ke gabions namuhla bathole ukusatshalaliswa yazo ebanzi ku ezisemadolobheni landscape izakhiwo. Zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela njengoba izakhi ezicijile, kodwa nezalo mbumbulu itshe kwezakhiwo nemishini yokwakha.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Ngaphambi uzoqala ukufakwa gabions, kudingeka unakekele ukutholakala amathuluzi nezimpahla, kuhlanganise:

• ukudla kusukela wire;
• yamathebhu ekhethwayo;
• izikhonkwane;
• ngehele insimbi;
• geotextile;
• Kuvunguza metal;
• Amabha;
• wire izindophi.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufaka kocingo

Ezicijile ezenziwe gabions usungaqala setha emva kokuqeqeshwa. Ukusekela izinsika ngasesinqeni, zazo ogibele ngowokuqala kuyodingeka ukumelana imithwalo esindayo. Ukuze uqale nge endaweni lelungiselelwe, eyenziwa amabala awo. Kubalulekile ukunquma kanye nenani kwesokudla impahla.

Kuyadingeka ukuba abone indawo iphuzu ukwesekwa nge ukwakhiwa kwalesi roulette. Professionals ukuncoma anamathele isinyathelo 2.5 m. Ukwakha gabions kocingo, wenze lokhu ibanga ayisaxhunyanisiwe Kunconywa ngoba imiklamo efana abasakwazi omkhulu, futhi isekela kudingekile ukuba balondoloze amandla umxhwele.

ukukhweza kusekela

Ukuze ufake lezi zingongolo kudingeka bambe umgodi ukwehlukaniswa. Thumela kufanele kokubuka i kwezintathu zobude bayo. Kulokhu-ke ububanzi standard 20 cm. Ukuphakama kocingo ngeke neze ezivamile ujule 70 cm. Uma kocingo uzoba ukuphakama 2 m, ukujula kufanele senyukela 115 cm.

Esikhathini esilandelayo ikholomu esiteji efakwe kule emgodini lelungiselelwe. Props kumele kube unxande noma isikwele, kuleso simo anezikhala kuyoba lula ukulungisa. Nokho, ingxenye isiyingi engu- lungasetshenziswa. Ukusekela kufanele kubekwe thwi, uqinisekise ukufakwa, ungasebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo.

Uma unquma ukwakha kocingo gabions ngezandla zabo, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza. Kubalulekile ukusetha pole, kokulilungisa ngosizo zasesiteji lokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala ligcwele ikhambi futhi ohlangene. izenzo Okufanayo kumele kwenziwe nge nezinsika.

Ukufakwa indwangu anezikhala

Ukuze uqhubeke ne ukufakwa grid, ukhonkolo kufanele kwesokunxele izinsuku ezintathu ize lukhuni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa luhlaka wire okuzokwenziwa amatshe nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Mesh nenkanuko edlulele kungenziwa ngomunye izindlela eziningana okuvame ukusetshenziswa le njongo:

• washers;
• nezikulufi;
• izibopho lashukumisa;
• namantongomane.

Mesh for gabions kuvikelwe usebenzisa uthayi omfisha, okuzokwenza silungise ukudla aphikisanayo. Lapho obandayo Mesh emikhawulweni yaso preliminarily luphathwe zinc-unamathisele noma yimuphi omunye ukugqwala inhibitor.

Ukubeka amatshe

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukufakwa kuyodingeka babeka amatshe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa eyohlobo okuqhubekayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ugcwalise igridi for gabions, ungakwazi ukushintsha futhi ulungise isikhundla amatshe. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa unenkululeko kwewebhu.

ebiyelwe yangaphandle kuzoncika umbala, isayizi ukuthungwa ukugcwaliswa, kanye amaseli square, futhi isimo sabo. amatshe kakhulu encane uyobheka hhayi ekhangayo namaseli ezincane, kanye likhulu kakhulu, ngeke avunyelwe ukuba abeke ngendwangu flat.

izincomo engeziwe ukufakwa ezicijile

Ngokuvamile, uthango ukuhlonyiselwa gabion 4 kuhlanganisa eziningi izigaba. Esokuqala wokulungiselela ingxenye. Abuhileli nje endaweni isakhiwo futhi ekunqumeni indawo izinsika amaphuzu, kodwa futhi ukubala inani impahla. Eyesibili esiteji - izigxobo imishini. Okulandelayo welulela Indwangu kusukela kugridi.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ezindaweni wire ushayiwe. Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina, ukugcwaliswa. Amatshe kungenziwa wabeka ngesandla. Uma zikhethwe kahle, nobunzima kule ndaba kufanele kuphakama. usayizi itshe kumele singeqi 40 cm ububanzi. Indaba kufanele zifane futhi obukhulu.

Ububanzi ukuvuleka anezikhala kumelwe ibe ngaphansi ubukhulu amatshe, kungenjalo akukho indlela ukugwema ukulahleka yabo. Amatshe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha okusaqanda, uncamane nofana ayindulungu. Kubalulekile ukuba banake futhi ukumelana frost material. Kufanele ubhekana sezulu izimo ezingezinhle, okuzokwenziwa eziqhutshwa kocingo. Lapho ukhetha egwadle kubalulekile ukucabangela radioactivity yayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kokufaka igridi

Ukufeza kocingo gabion nomuthi, owokugcina okuzoba ngesisekelo ukwesekwa, kumelwe kahle setha kugridi. Njengoba injena iwebhu amaseli olunezinhlangothi. Indaba kungaba enamathela polymeric noma lashukumisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele bathenge amakhadi lashukumisa ashiselwe. Lelithebuli angapheka wena ukumboza upende weatherproof.

Ukusebenzisa amakhadi ashiselwe, kufanele uthanda umkhiqizo lashukumisa nge cell sikwele uhlangothi 5 kuya ku-10 cm. Inani lokugcina kuzoncika kukhishwa nezingxenyana ezithile itshe. Ukuze kube lula ukukhiqiza gabions zenziwa elandelayo ifomethi: ukuphakama ezisukela 0.5 kuya 1 m; ububanzi elilingana kumkhawulo 0.3 kuya 1 m; ngokuqondene nanoma ubude, ziyahlukahluka kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 m.

izindleko

Uma unquma ukwakha gabion kocingo, kangakanani lo design - umbuzo Ngokuqinisekile kufanele kuyo. Ngakho, umsebenzi izobiza umthengi ruble 2200. imitha ngalinye, uma kuyindodana gabion, elinganisa 30x50 cm. Intengo kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa isizinda kanye concreting zezinsika.

Kepha izinto, anezikhala lashukumisa ke angathengwa ruble 1300. Ubukhulu bayo kuyoba ulingana 200x250 cm, kuyilapho seli izoba nemingcele ezilandelayo: 100x50 mm. Boulder izobiza ikhasimende in ruble 8000. ngalinye imitha cubic. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amatshe ke ukuthenga kuyoba ruble 10 000. ngalinye imitha cubic. Granite inenani isilinganiso ruble 5,000. ngalinye imitha cubic.

izincomo ezengeziwe

Uma iqoqo izinsika gabions ngokuthatha uhlelo ngenhla echazwe, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukukhethwa zamatshe. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu rock kanzima, phakathi lapho:

• basalt;
• quartzite;
• egwadle;
• diorite.

Engingakusho sandstone basakaza namanye amatshe nge high frost ukumelana, kanye kokubeka degree of amandla. Uma unquma ukufaka gabions ebusweni, sebenzisa itshe ukuthi kukhona kunangendlela kwamanetha at 30%. izakhiwo Underwater kuthiwa kwahambisana yamatshe imingcele idlule ubukhulu amaseli ngo-50%.

isiphetho

Ezichazwe ngenhla ezicijile isisekelo ngezinye izikhathi kulekelelwa umcamelo esekelwe isihlabathi futhi amatshe elivalwe kahle. Uma ngaphambi kwadingeka akhethe grid, kubalulekile ukuba ukhetha lashukumisa noma engagqwali impahla ingenye ukuthi has a enamathela PVC. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile kahle ukunquma umthwalo ukuthi zizonikezwa isakhiwo. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka umane uwa noma ukugcina Ubukhulu yabo komugqa.