Muscovites - ubani lo?

Muscovites ngokuvamile usolwa ngokunukubeza snobbery futhi ukuzidla, lapho inkulumo ethi "Muscovite bomdabu" kukhulunywa. Generation zezakhamuzi yesimanje Motley yenhloko-dolobha, elixube yeningi. La mazwi sazikhohlwa ungezwakala emigwaqweni itshe elimhlophe. Mhlawumbe ngoba abazi Muscovites ukuhlala eMoscow?

izibalo theory

Thina siqale isichazamazwi. Dahl kunikeza incazelo yegama elithi "zomdabu" njengoba eziyisisekelo, bakudala, umthombo, nokunye ekhasini ngamagama amancane. Omunye umsunguli Efrayimi isichazamazwi ethandwa ichaza elithi njengoba primordial, njalo futhi futhi eziyisisekelo.

Ukucwaninga Legal uthi abantu bomdabu kuba, uma izizukulwane ezintathu okhokho wayephile endaweni. Umqondo "abantu bomdabu" uvumelane nale - uhlanga ohlala endaweni ethile eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kuyizimpawu yobuhlanga enkulu yezinhlanga, yolimi kanye nezenhlalakahle, cabanga abantu bomdabu unaphakade.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkulumo evela autochthonous Greek - lokhu kusho izakhamuzi ongowokuzalwa kuleli zwe. Futhi eRoma yasendulo abomdabu ngokuthi aboMdabu. Kodwa izakhamuzi conquistadors ye-Nguqulo Yezwe ngokuthi abomdabu.

Kanti uyini wena, kunezilwane abomdabu eMoscow?

Mhlawumbe zama ukuthola incazelo emlandweni Omkhulu Russia? Umsuka libizwa central, amathambo endoda ihhashi ku ezintathu phezulu, abanye ababili babebizwa ngokuthi ukuxhuma. Mhlawumbe nengaphakathi abakhileyo eyinhloko-dolobha - kuyinto:

• Izihlobo wabasunguli ekhulwini VIII, edolobhaneni eMoscow.
• Izihlobo zalabo ulahliwe ngaphandle kuqala futhi wathatha indawo yabo eduze amabili eminyaka - the Finno-Finns kanye Normans.
• Inzalo lwamaSlav nabaseTurkey ukuthi ekhulwini XII, wenza eMoscow sokuqondisa zensimu.

Khona-ke, futhi, ungaqhubeka. Into esemqoka - njalo futhi njalo yokuhlala e Moscow, zonke izizukulwane yokhokho.

Lena ihlaya, kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi kwencazelo "Muscovite bomdabu," umqondo - kuba nzima, ngezinye izikhathi cishe kungenakwenzeka, kakhulu, kakhulu.

Bheka inkinga kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni

Izikhulu esethula umqondo nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi lihlotshaniswa 'limitchik ". Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umqondo wegama elithi "Muscovites lwendabuko-ukuzalwa" nesithi "zomdabu". Muscovites banikwa amandla okuba babe ohlwini lwabalindele izindlu. By the way, inkambiso isebenza namuhla.

Muscovites - nguye owayehlala futhi waba eMoscow yokuhlala imvume engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Zonke ophilayo esingaphansi kwalesi sikhathi, Muscovites abavamile. Futhi owazalelwa izibhedlela eMoscow - bomdabu owazalelwa Muscovites.

izibalo ezisemthethweni ku Muscovites eziningi kanjani nezinye izigaba Muscovites, akukho. Kodwa ngasese izikhulu ukunikeza sibalo 5-18% we Muscovites bomdabu.

EMoscow ngaphandle Muscovites

It kuvela 2 million Muscovites zabantu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15 enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa landa edolobheni ukwenza ekuqhumeni labantu, futhi kungenxa ukumnika legazi kusuka izifunda. Ukuphi podevalis Muscovites?

Ngo 30-40s ezinzima, sabe engu-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abantu abaningi bomdabu enhloko-dolobha, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi impela kwezinye izifunda of Russia, futhi amangcwaba eziningi, akakwazanga ukumelana nokucindezelwa iziphathimandla kanye crazy muzi uhlanga.

Kodwa akukhona konke okubi. ayehlakazekele Russian e-Canada, e-US, Israyeli, izwe laseBrithani nelase amanye amazwe agcwaliswa esiningi Muscovites yazo zonke amaza ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-UK zonke nanhlanu ukuhlabana ingcebo ukuthenga senziwa isiRashiya, ngo-2006 i-ukuthengiselana Imininingwane zaba amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingu 799 (idatha Knight Frank, 2010). Bangaki lezi zivela inhlokodolobha isiRashiya, akekho owaziyo.

Zanamuhla "umkhawulo"

"Limitchik" izikhathi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - abasebenzi emisebenzini ababemenyelwe dolobha ukubuyisela izindawo zezimboni ngemva kwempi ukusebenza.

izivakashi Zanamuhla - lokhu akulona umkhawulo, futhi 'ngamanani amakhulu. " Isicebi abaye sathenga indlu Sobukhosi Okokuqala, bahlala eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, ngokuvamile neze etholakalayo Muscovites abavamile. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela Muscovites, elingukhiye - elula.

"Woza ngamanani amakhulu," izakhamuzi Russia hhayi kuphela efika enhlokodolobha yase umnotho wezwe ukuze uthole imali ukuze kugcinwe nemindeni yabo elihlala esishintshashintshayo kwezomnotho okuncane. Umncintiswano emakethe yezabasebenzi, beze ngokumelene izithakazelo abantu bomdabu izingane zabo (khumbula engaba ngu-40). Kodwa iningi Muscovites bathuthukise isimo sabo sezimali ngo ngokuqasha izivakashi izindlu.

Economic dolobha umsebenzi edonsela ezingasho izivakashi amagagasi. Futhi ingabe kubi, ngoba iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha, bagogoda abantu lisebenza. Siqondiswe ukuthuthukisa siqu enhlalakahleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusiza izwe.

Phakathi Muscovites abantu abambalwa, abanikazi ikhadi ye-platinum i-credit, oligarchs nalabo Kwanele nezinjabulo zokuphila. Lapha, izenzo zamandla zanqwabelana kanye nezifiso, idolobha siletsa amandla. Yikuphi zingamelana, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke.

Moskvich - Umqondo esikhashana

Bangaki eMoscow Muscovites, eqinisweni, akunandaba. kakhulu Isimo - akulona uphawu iphasipoti, futhi 'opulasitiki. Umqondo esikhashana, ngaphandle okubalulekile emisiwe, kubalulekile into ethile engaphakathi kumuntu.

Isimo Muscovite bomdabu iphula kuphela esimweni lapho lokhu uthembisa abanye inzuzo kubantu. Nor is it athwala usongo ezifihliwe noma ingozi nezisobala. Zonke izibonelo salezi zimo, ngokuphindaphindiwe esetshenziswa ebhayisikobho amaSoviet nasemakamu okuthunyelwe namaSoviet.

Futhi angeke kubhekwe a Muscovite waseBrithani ongazazi izindlela nge izimpande isiRashiya, uwakhumbula ngenjabulo ubuhle nokudabuka amachibi wezinzalamizi kanye trams nabadala emhlabeni Chistye Prudy?

Yilokhu Muscovite

Nquma isixuku Muscovite bendawo nzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Zimpawu ukuthi ukuhlukanisa lowo kubhekwa Muscovite bomdabu, lapha:

• Native siqede kwesigamu eMoscow, wedlula ngamamitha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iyatholakala neze sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze uthole kushaft YaseCrimea.
• He tando ningi Cishe ayikaze isivakashi we Mausoleum, kodwa uya ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa Red Square.
• Ngo esitimeleni, ezinye izinto ukuba alingane, kusukela imoto egcwele kuba owaphatha ukuya kusuka eMoscow.
• On umbuzo ukuthi, kulokho ngonyaka ivutha Ostankino Tower, a Muscovite uphendule ukuthi phakathi nokubusa Imeya Luzhkov, futhi wavula ngemuva sokubuyiselwa inkathi sobyaninskuyu.
• umbono wabo ngesikhathi Muscovite izibuko udaba. Kungcono ecela - ukhathele ukulalela. Kodwa isihloko - amandla ke ukunganakwa ayikwazi ukutholwa.
• Akayuschaya akusiyo 100% izinga, kodwa Muscovites wahlangana okwamanje nge ukuqinisela enviable.
• Muscovites - indoda akasoze angitshela leyo inhlokodolobha likhulu. Ngaye, kuyinto encane - emhlabeni ebusweni obujwayelekile.
• Muscovites eMoscow udumo izimfanelo cishe abantu. It awayona enhle futhi abathandekayo.
• Muscovites ukukhumbula amagama emigwaqo ukuqamba kabusha kubo. Futhi njengamakhiwane eMoscow lapho "otshanini bakhona kwakuyinto iluhlaza, futhi ihlanzeke emoyeni."

Muscovite, ngakho uyini?

Iningi iziveza njengendlela Muscovite bomdabu owesifazane ohlakaniphile ubudala, indodakazi abazali owazalwa ngo eMoscow. Nanguya ngaphandle isikhafu kanye amabhuzu. Ungishiya izicathulo, isigqoko kanye esikhwameni. yobudala Okuwugqinsi lukusindisile wakhe kusukela ubuhlanya, futhi wakujabulela ngikuxoxele igama zomlando komgwaqo lapho kukhona. Wayeye ukubiza ekhaya lakhe edolobheni laseMoscow kanye legend idolobha-tale, hhayi supermegapolisom.

Mhlawumbe akunandaba, indoda ehlala lapha izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma efika hhayi kudala. Ubuhlobo Okubalulekile enhlokodolobha, itshe elimhlophe Pervopristolnoy, ukuze inhliziyo Umama Russia. Uma umuntu azi ukuthi umlando eMoscow, noma ufuna ukufunda, ukuphila Impucuko, ngokuba nesithakazelo nemibukiso imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ufeza sokuma asebenzayo zezakhamizi kanye banobungane izivakashi yedolobha, akekho umuntu unelungelo ukuyibiza hhayi Muscovite bomdabu. Lokhu akulona amalungelo ezakhamuzi, kuba isimo samalungu alo, okumele wathola futhi zama hhayi ukulahlekelwa.