Izinhlelo Environmental namaphrojekthi e-Russia. I federal uhlelo target "Ukuvikelwa zonke eChibini iBaikal"

Ukuphepha nokuphathwa kwezemvelo ukuhlinzeka izinhlelo kwemvelo okuhlotshaniswa ekukhuleni komphakathi ngokwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho, futhi ngenxa kubo. Kubalulekile futhi lapha, kanye nekheli zempilo futhi ukudala izimo ezikahle ze engokwemvelo yokuzala futhi ukuphila labantu isizukulwane esikhona nesizayo. izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo kufanele ahlinzeke ngomsebenzi ephephile imvelo zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi wesintu.

umqondo

Kuyinto uhlelo yokubukwa, izinto eziza kuqala, izimiso kanye nezinjongo eziphase ubunjalo izakhiwo ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, zomthetho, zokuphatha, ezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, sanitary-epidemiological, ezemfundo. Lesi sisekelo lesingiso, ngalokho yakhiwa kulesi zonke izinhlelo kwemvelo, njengoba njalo iqondiswe lapho kudalwa indawo evumayo nephephile impilo yesintu.

ukuphepha Environmental - ukuphepha kwe-isimo, lapho kuqala kunikezwa imisebenzi ye ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa kwezomnotho, ukuzivikela, ulwazi, ukudla, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nezinye kuzo zonke izindawo zombuso ukusebenza. izinhlelo Environmental abe umlingisi multi-egqinsiwe - ukuthi imithombo umthelela kwimvelo, kanye nezinhlelo ukuthi balwe ezingeni likazwelonke, baye badabula amabhizinisi ngabanye kanye nomasipala, ngokusebenzisa Federation kuncike ezingeni yezwe ngisho ukuthatha isici kwamaplanethi.

imigomo

Injongo eyinhloko yawo izinhlelo kwemvelo ukuphepha ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo umphakathi endaweni evumayo, ezenza ukwanda sabantu kanye nemisebenzi yayo, ukuqinisekisa ngokuvikela imvelo nemithombo yemvelo, ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele komuntu futhi izingozi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo, ixazululwe imisebenzi ethile ezingeni ngalinye. Kuphela isixazululo yabo ephelele - a okunenjongo, ehlelekile futhi olubanzi - kuzokhuthaza umphakathi ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo.

izindawo abantu abahlala emadolobheni

Ukuveza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendalo kufanele kuhambisane ukuphepha kwemvelo esifundeni ngasinye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukwenza umsebenzi we- mgomo yokunakekelwa kwemvelo njalo ekuthuthukiseni amathuluzi ayo - ngekwemtsetfo, ngekweKulawulwa nokuphathwa, zobuchwepheshe, ezobuchwepheshe, ezemfundo futhi zivula ingqondo. umthelela yabantu emvelweni futhi abantu ezindaweni ikakhulukazi ngemvelo okungekuhle kumele kungancipha waziletha amazinga ephephile.

Kumelwe asebenze ngempumelelo esiqaliwe phezu kwemvelo nokuphepha nohlelo lokuphatha i-urban Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye ungadala amasha. Kukhona izinhlelo kwemvelo, owawuthi labantu okumelwe kubhekanwe nazo nezidingo ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube nokuphila: amanzi okuphuza, izinga ukudla. izindawo zokungcebeleka kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni qualitative, lapho kufanele isungulwe: ukuqoqwa, into yokuhamba ephephile, izinqubo zokulondoloza of ezimbonini nendlu, eliphezulu kabusha kufanele sigcwaliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo e njalo uhlelo ukulungela isixwayiso futhi bavikele abantu inhlekelele - zemvelo noma ezenziwe umuntu, uma izingozi kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo.

izinto eziza kuqala

Ububanzi ukuvikeleka kwebhoduluko kudinga ukubuyiselwa izinhlelo zemvelo. Ukusungulwa enjalo zokulawula kufanele izimo akhawunti ku ezindaweni eduze. Imvelo idinga ukuqapha njalo, kanye empilweni yomphakathi. Izinkampani zokungcoliswa cross-border izodluliselwa khona. It ewanika uMthetho Federal ku Ukuvikelwa Environmental.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo angcolile ezisemadolobheni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi avuselelwe, wandisa epaki nezindawo ihlathi, ukwandisa inani izindawo oluhlaza izingadi zomphakathi ngekwehlukahlukana yabo. UT-ecosystem kufanele sifinyelele ukuzinza, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo ukonga kakhulu, futhi kudinga kwenqubomgomo kuchazwe imithombo namandla kwemvelo.

umthetho kahulumeni

Federal uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Environmental esigabeni ukuthi ukhuluma nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni impilo zabantu wadalula amabhizinisi zezimboni, ezithinta ukungcola, udinga ukuthi udale, ukusiza ohlelweni lomphakathi izifo imvelo kubangelwa. Lokhu uphethwe zenhlanzeko kanye nokuhlumelelisa labantu kanye nezempilo ngabanye.

izigcawu ingozi abahlala ezindaweni ezithile zokungcola, banelungelo ukubhekana ekuvimbeleni izifo ezibangwa zezemvelo. Imisebenzi ngokushesha ezibhekene izinhlelo kwemvelo namaphrojekthi e-Russia, ukuthuthukisa umkhakha, ukukhiqiza ukudla eliphezulu, kanye ukukhiqizwa zinsiza zokwelapha kanye prophylactic. I namuhla labantu ithola imfundo ezifanele, imfundo imfundo - kokubili kwemvelo nezenhlanzeko.

izimiso

Zonke izimiso eziphathelene nokuhlinzekwa udaba, esekelwe inqubomgomo Russian Federation nokuphepha kwayo, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza zoMthetho Julayi 12, 1996, kanye Environmental Emfundisweni kwiphrojekthi 2001. Baveza ukuthi ubukhulu imigomo yentfutfuko lesimeme, nge ubunye ubunye nezemvelo, ezenhlalakahle kanye nezomnotho, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga bokuba khona kokubili isizukulwane esikhona nesizayo.

mutual nokuziphendulela umbuso osungulwe futhi ngokomthetho abethela kuwo wonke amazinga - kusukela kohulumeni basekhaya kanye zikahulumeni mayelana nale ndaba RF izidumbu federal yokuvikela imvelo, okuyinto banesibopho isimo jikelele kwemithombo yemvelo kanye imvelo for ukuqaliswa ezikhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinyathelo ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemvelo, ngoba zezimali zabo ukugcwala nezisetshenziswa.

izinto eziza kuqala

ukuphepha Environmental kuyinto ebaluleke lapho lakhiwa futhi iqaliswe ukuhlela zasemadolobheni, ubunjiniyela, zezimboni, futhi amanye amaphrojekthi kwesilinganiso zesifunda noma indawo. Futhi, kuqala unikezwa nempikiswano nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha emvelweni ngokuvamile njengoba ezinkulu eyingozi ukuthi kubathinta kabi impilo labantu. Ukubhekana nalezi eziza kuqala kumele kuhlanganiswe izindlela kwezomnotho, ukuqondisa, nezokuphatha ukuphathwa semisebenzi imvelo Ukuvikelwa, ukunikeza ukuphepha okugcwele labantu.

imikhawulo Environmental kanye neziqu amabombo okukhulu mkhulu, ukusebenza izindleko tilinganiso Imiphumela, izisusa kwemvelo kuyovama nganoma yisiphi isinqumo esithathwayo. Eyokuqala izinyathelo zokuvikeleka enikeziwe ezindaweni abe izimo ezimbi kwemvelo ( "ezidonsela"). Step by step axazulula inkinga ye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngokulandelana imigomo: yesikhashana, esimaphakathi neyesikhathi eside. kunokucekeleka phansi kwendalo okukhathazayo kufanele kuvinjelwe.

Projects nezinhlelo

I "Njalo Drop Izindaba" - isinyathelo ngokubambisana neNhlangano yeZizwe, lokhu umsebenzi wenziwa ngo-2005 e-Europe kanye CIS. Mission - ukunikeza ukufinyelela unomphela futhi eside izinsiza amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Ngesisekelo ingxenye Russian zohlelo ukuvikela iChibi iBaikal. kwemvelo Local bathembele okubhekiswe izibonelelo ukuqalisa amaphrojekthi ukongiwa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, kuhlanganise inhlangano nemizila izivakashi ukuthi kukhona ophucuzekile.

Ngo-2012, e lezi zinkinga in the brand phambili bonaqua. amaphrojekthi engaphezu kwamashumi amabili balapha asekelwe futhi ukusebenza, kuhlanganise "Clean Coast", "iBaikal Inqola" nabanye. Ogwini echibini ejulile futhi elicwengekileyo emhlabeni zathathwa ethwala imfucuza, wadala izindawo zamasiko ukuzijabulisa, ukwakhiwa kanye nokulungiswa emizileni yemvelo.

"Bag Black Sea" futhi amanye amaphrojekthi

Ngo-2013, lo msebenzi uqale nge iqoqo zokuqeqesha ku geography, zezilwane nezimila of umcengezi Black Sea. Futhi manje kungcono izifundo omkhulu usizo kwemvelo ezikoleni. Ngo-2014 kwafika version yesibili yephrojekthi - "Climate Ibhokisi". Eminyakeni eminingi ekusebenziseni uhlelo "Usuku Black Sea" ngo Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik futhi Novorossiysk. Obihazhivat Coast sokuzithandela amabutho, zazo zikhona kakade abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngo-2014, kwathiwa eqoqwe kwesifunda angaphezu kwayishumi nambili amathani udoti yonke inhlobo ogwini.

"Bear Patrol" - Project 2008. polar bear - uphawu emthethweni we Coca-Cola Inkampani futhi ngesinye sezilwane ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulokhu, inkampani isiza ukugcina labantu amabhere endaweni WaseRussia, kulapho ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu ezimpilweni zabo ezindaweni ezisogwini Arctic. Coca-Cola is futhi sinikwa empikiswaneni plastic ezase.