Systems ukucabanga - Iyini? Ukucaciswa Umkhiqizo and izici eziyinhloko

Systems ukucabanga - lokhu ingenye imibandela emisha yesimanje ezisetshenziswa abaphathi eziningi, odokotela bengqondo, abaqeqeshi kanye nezinye coachers ukukhula siqu. ezingeni layo sibonisa ijubane kanye nekhwalithi izinqumo, ngakho-ke lesi sibalo ukutadisha ngesikhathi uthola umsebenzi wokuba i isici esibalulekile saleso umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyini izinhlelo ukucabanga futhi yini umsebenzi wakhe

Traditional indlela okunengqondo bezibona ngokoqobo futhi kakhulu kwisifundo sanoma imuphi mkhuba kusekelwe yokuthi uhlelo waphawula sehlukaniswe tincenye. Basuke ngaphansi cwaningo kulandele iqoqo zibe munye. Lapho efeza lezi zenzo, umuntu lula ngamabomu ohlelweni, ukulahlekelwa inombolo enkulu inhlanganisela yezici ezithinta nomunye.

Isakhiwo jikelele lingachazwa ngokuthi uhlelo. Kuyinto okuqinile, akukho izingcezwana elehlukile, lokho akuhlangene nhlobo ne izingxenye ezisele.

Igama elithi "uhlelo" kungenziwa akhiwa ukwakheka, ikhona nemisebenzi ngenxa ukuxhumana inombolo enkulu izingxenye multivariate. I engavamile kohlelo ukuthi kunomthelela omkhulu akuyona ingxenye izingxenye, nezindlela lasetjentiswako ekusebenzelaneni kwabo. Ukuthi lo ithonya mutual non-eqondile, ikakhulukazi ezifihliwe futhi okungezona sobala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakuba. Systems yokucabanga kuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kutholakale nokuthuthukisa umfuziselo yonke lapho sizokwazi ngokunembile beka izimpawu zomhlaba emhlabeni.

Properties of izinhlelo ukucabanga

Ukuze uzosungula izinhlelo ukucabanga efiselekayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngakho, sekuyinto indlela eyinhloko niqonda ngokoqobo. Abantu ne izinhlelo ukucabanga, sithole amakhono ezilandelayo:

• Bheka yokuphelela, ukugcwala izibopho amaningi.
• Bayaqonda ukuthi kudingeka ukuze ngokoqobo imodeli ukuhlanekezela, ngakho kukhona yokuncishiswa ukuqonda futhi kungenzeka ukushintsha phakathi onobuhle.
• Ingabe ukuthola umphumela impendulo. Ingqikithi yayo umthelela ukuthi omunye isixhumanisi uhlelo kuwo wonke amanye. Iyehla iyenyuka azinakugwenywa futhi ayatholakala ukuze ibuyekezwe, kodwa umphumela uba akuvamile ngokushesha, ngokuvamile imisiwe ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubona.
• Salungiselela yokuthi isidingo njalo beshintsha izinkolelo zabo.

• Akwazi ukubona amazinga ehlukene ngokoqobo. Kungakhathaliseki degree of ukwanda, bayakwazi ukushintsha phakathi Ukudidiyela izinhlelo, kanye unake uhlelo wonkana, futhi izingxenye.
• Ingakwazi ukhiqize imodeli engqondo zomhlaba ukudala esiyimbangela ubudlelwano babo.

Inani izinhlelo ukucabanga ekuhloleni abasebenzi zamakhono

Ukuhlola, kokuxoxa nokuhlolwa izimfanelo eziyinhloko we abafundela ezikhundleni ezehlukene labetibambile ngenhloso ekubhaleni umbono efanele ikhono zochwepheshe umfakisicelo, kanye nobuntu bakhe iyonke. I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda ukudalwa iqembu kusiza ukufeza umsebenzi ivumelane ngaphezulu ebhizinisini, umthelela egcwele abasebenzi bawamukele ukwaneliseka emsebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenza intuthwane okuvela izingxabano nokungaboni ngaso linye.

Systems ukucabanga - lokhu kuyinto ikhono ebalulekile yisisebenzi esinekhono, ngakho uma silinganisa abaphathi ezingeni layo abasebenzi izinga ukhetho isifundo esinjalo:

• Ikhono uhlaziye ngempumelelo esiningi ulwazi.
• Ikhono ukuhlonza amaphethini ezimweni ezahlukene, kanye ukwakha isithombe lovumelanako okwenzekayo.
• Ikhono ukuhlola izingozi kanye amathuba ahambisana ne-inqubo lapho kwemukelwa khona isinqumo.

amazinga Ukwehlukanisa oluphethe uhlelo ukucabanga

Kuye kwakhiwa kanjani indlela ehlelekile, ehlelekile ukucabanga ovivinyweni, kungaba zabelwe omunye amazinga eziningana.

1. Zero, ibizwa ngokuthi ezingeni ukuhluleka:

• Abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba sihlaziye lutho, usebenze intuitively.
• Abakwazi ukwaba okubaluleke, ukuhlola ubungozi noma imiphumela bambalala amaqiniso ebaluleke kakhulu isimo.
• Avame ukwenza izinqumo ngamawala.

2. Eyokuqala (kokuqala):

• Bakwazi ukubona izici ezihlukahlukene ukuthonya simo, idatha ulwazi isakhiwo, usebenzisa okunenjongo (hhayi engqubuzanayo) nenqubo, futhi wenze eziphethweni ezinengqondo.
• Ingabe akha umbono esihleliwe isimo futhi ukulandelela ubudlelwano esiyimbangela kuphela emkhakheni lapho ziqondiswa kahle.

3. yesibili (ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokuqala):

• Akwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi idatha zihlukanise ebalulekile evela shu, futhi sihlaziye amanani kunalokho enkulu yolwazi, kuhlanganise imiphumela yesimo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi multifactorial.
• Ungabona ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela, ukukhomba amaphethini main ngesikhathi ukuhlaziywa ephelele cishe zakho konke izimo (kuhlanganise nalezo ukuthi uhambe ngalé yabo zamakhono lochwepheshe).
• Bheka izithiyo ukuze ekufezeni futhi bayakwazi aphazamisa noma zixazululwe.
• ukucabanga wabo eguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwenguqulo evamile ye ikhambi.

4. Okwesithathu (ngokusekelwe ezingeni lesibili):

• Can ukwelekelela ngempumelelo izixhumanisi ulahlekile ohlelweni, kuhlanganise nalapho engekho idatha ezidingekayo ukwenza kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile esekelwe ukwaziswa okungaphelele noma ingahambelani.
• Akwazi imiqondo emisha ukuthi sikwazi ukuthola amakhambi ezinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo esisebenzayo.

Amandla izinhlelo ukucabanga lingathuthukiswa

Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi bona ubunjalo nobubanzi balolu amakhono. Phela, izinhlelo ukucabanga - siyimfanelo kuyasiza hhayi kuphela emsebenzini, kodwa futhi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngisho noma sikhuluma iqiniso banal esinjalo, ukungqubuzana emhlabeni umndeni dinner, ungase uthande ukubheka isimo kusukela ngaphandle, ukuhlaziya nezimbangela zayo futhi zihlole yalokho okungase kulandele.

Literature, amafayela alalelwayo namavidiyo iwumthombo eziyingqayizivele lwazi ukukusiza ukuhlola izinhlelo ukucabanga. Izincwadi (electronic, iphepha noma irekhodi) ikuvumela ukuba ngena ngokugcwele ezweni of nakho nombhali. Kubalulekile ukuya naye zonke izigaba endleleni eya inkositini ukucabanga esigcwele ohlelweni.

Phakathi abalobi uyakufanelekela kule ndawo - Joseph O'Connor ( "Ubuciko Systems Ukucabanga"). Incwadi yakhe kwaba khona isambulo eziningi. Ukulanda mayelana aphansi futhi ebonakala owaziwa, nezinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu, lokhu umbhali wakwazi ukukhomba izithiyo ezinkulu ukucabanga ngendlela ehlelekile, kanye izindlela uzinqobe. Ngaphandle ukuthi "izinhlelo ukucabanga art" O'Connor kulotshiwe ngesisekelo izifundo sina, ulimi lwakhe iyatholakala kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala. Ukusebenzisa izincomo ngenhla kule ncwadi, ungakwazi ngesandla ukudala nokuthuthukisa amakhono adingekayo.

Systems ukucabanga Connor lifundisa izibonelo eziningi lapho wonke umfundi angabona ngokwabo, nabangane babo, futhi ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo.

Of abalobi Russian umbuzo ukucabanga letindzala bekulokhu academician V Tolkachev. Nokho, encwadini yakhe ethi "elibizayo izinhlelo ukucabanga" luyindida ebhaliwe Connor okuningi. It yenzelwe abafundi noma intern amandla ngokwengqondo futhi ithuthukisa imibono wakhuliswa Freud. Eqhubeka theory Freud sika, kanye impumelelo abalandeli bakhe bahlukana baba izibalo eziyisishiyagalombili psycho owethulwa ke Tolkachev. Systems ukucabanga ubiza uhlelo-vector.

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo namuhla

Ngisho noma ungenayo isikhathi sokufunda bese ulalele amabhuku, ungasebenzisa indlela elula ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane izinhlelo ukucabanga. Eyokuqala ukugxila ngokuchaza onobuhle yabo ngokwengqondo. Ngakho ngokuthi konke lokho umuntu akukholelwayo futhi lokho ayeyikho beqiniseka. Letindlela asisekelo ekuthathweni futhi uhlobo "ingilazi", ngenxa okuyinto umuntu obheka umhlaba. Ngokuvamile, basuke umvumele ekuboneni kuphela lokho afuna. Leyo mikhumbi zengqondo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Inqubo yokususwa ulwazi alingeni kohlaka imodeli ekhona.
• Ikhono ukuklama, ie ukugcwaliswa-ezingxenyeni ulahlekile engqondo. Le nqubo ivumela umuntu ukuba awagweme ngokungaqondi ezaphakama.
• I ukuhlanekezela bebheke wehlisa ihaba noma uhlelo izingxenye.
• Isethulo isipiliyoni esenzeka ngosuku olulodwa njengoba ejwayelekile.

Ukwazi lokho onobuhle engqondo zithonya imikhuba yabo, siyivumele ukuba sandise ukuba alandise ngala izici kohlelo kanye nenani elikhulu izici.

Ukubaluleka abagcina izinhlelo yimpumelelo

Ngokusekelwe yokuthi izinhlelo ukucabanga - babe nekhono lokuqonda ukusebenza kohlelo, sokuthuthukisa amakhono akunanjongo ukuzama ukufunda izingxenye ngabanye. The main impahla izinhlelo Akukhona ukubukeka izakhiwo nobuntu izinhlelo, kodwa noma ngingekho izingxenye zalo. Lolu cwaningo kohlelo itholakala ukuqapha ke. Kute kutfutfukiswe kucabanga ehlelekile, kuyafaneleka ukuba bagcine izinhlangano ngempumelelo futhi kuphumelele. Kudingeka sifunde asebenza kanjani, ubunjalo ubudlelwane phakathi izingxenye, ngemiphumela yezenzo ezahlukene ezithathwe. Le ndlela kuholela kuvisisa yimpumelelo operation izinhlelo nokusebenzisa lolu lwazi ekuphileni.

eyeqisayo kuphulwa

Bukeza futhi yokulungiswa ebuhlotsheni obase bukhona kakade ukuba ngokoqobo kubaluleke kakhulu inkululeko yomuntu yesenzo. Eyeqisayo akhiqizwa ngesisekelo kokwake, futhi ngempela kuhambisana kahle ukwenziwa elula, isixazululo ejwayelekile, kodwa asihlobene, uma kukhona inkinga uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Izixazululo ezesekelwe izinhlelo ukucabanga ukuthuthukisa imiqondo fresh, ngakho kuyasiza kakhulu ukuqeqesha iso lakho lengqondo futhi indlela okudala ukuze isimo.

Kunwetshwa uhla izithakazelo

Lapho ekwandiseni izithakazelo, tindlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo sengqondo indoda yakhe yokucabanga kuba kokuhlukana. A ezahlukene ozithakaselayo kuholela ukunwetshwa equlekile amabalazwe engqondo. Lokhu-ke kusiza ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ukucabanga.

ekudalweni Artificial yokungaqiniseki

Uma ngamabomu ukudala izimo ezahlukene ukungaqiniseki ukuthola izindlela ezintsha ukuzixazulula, ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa izinhlelo ukucabanga. Ekuphileni kwangempela azikho izimo elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi ezithile. Isisindo izici bukwazi ukuthonya ngokungalindelekile.

Isixazululo imisebenzi yokudala

Eqinisweni efaneleka kakhulu ngempumelelo ngendlela, coaching lokusungula futhi eba izinhlelo ukucabanga. Isetshenziselwa at the stage of inkampani ukunxenxa "Microsoft". Abafundela isikhundla ziyadingeka ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ezimbalwa zokuqukethwe zokudala.

Nginikelé wonke la izimo, lokho kungase kube wagomela ngokuthi uhlelo ukucabanga art - kuwumgomo efinyelelekayo. Njenganoma iyiphi ukuqeqeshwa, kuzothatha isikhathi, amandla nokuphikelela. Kodwa umphumela kuwufanele, ngoba kuholela bezibona kangcono izinqubo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo, umphakathi kanye emzimbeni womuntu.