Nokushiswa isitshalo: inqubo. izitshalo nokushiswa e eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow

Sekuyisikhathi eside Incinerators kwadala impikiswano elibazungezile. Okwamanje zinjalo endleleni eshibhe futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kabusha, kodwa akuyona ephephile. Ngonyaka amathani udoti 70 livela e-Russia, abadinga endaweni ethile ukuze kuhlanzwe. Izimila kukhona okuphumayo, kodwa izinhlayiya zayo eziphumela emoyeni Zomhlaba echayeke ukungcola omkhulu. Yini izitshalo nokushiswa kukhona futhi ukuthi ungayeka imfucuza ubhubhane eRussia?

Umlando nesenzakalo

Njengoba abantu ukuba ukuphila umzimba, labantu imizi nemizana asazile imfucuza inkinga ukulahlwa. Zonke udoti ezivezwa abantu okwadingeka ngandlela-thile ususa yokuhlala, ngoba kwaba nethonya obalulekile empilweni. Ngesikhathi lapho umkhakha nokusetshenziswa abantu abaningi othuthuke kangcono, emazweni athuthukile ukuxosha 400 kg izibi. Emazweni yezwe yesithathu, lesi sibalo esingaphansi kwesigamu. Abantu izinketho eziningana for imfucuza:

• evutha;
• landfill;
• ukucubungula.

Ngokwemvelo, imfucuza kabusha kuyinto kakhulu imvelo futhi okuhle kodwa ngekusasa lakhe fashion. Yilokho nje izindleko ke kaningi. Kuwo wonke endlini, njalo udoti emgwaqweni division esikhethekile ngezinto ezahlukene (epulasitiki, ingilazi, iphepha, ukudla udoti) kufanele sifakwe. izitshalo Icubungula idinga izindleko ezinkulu impahla.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo landfill nokushiswa kuyizinto kakhulu "ezingcolile", kodwa ikhambi elula. Izindleko yalezi zindlela sakugcina, kodwa umonakalo kusuka kuye okuningi. ERussia minyaka burns mayelana 2% udoti icutshungulwe njengoba 4%, lonke liya landfills.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Mhlawumbe kungaba nzima ukuthola izitshalo plus for ukwelashwa ukushisa. Futhi okwamanje banayo. Okokuqala, it is ekunciphiseni endaweni ezindaweni imfucuza enobuthi. Uma ufaka i yonke imfucumfucu eRussia, uthola indawo elilingana Cyprus. Umxhwele, akunjalo? izitshalo nokushiswa ukusiza ukuze bavuselele okungenani ingxenye yaleli lokudlela elikhulu.

Kodwa downsides lezi amabhizinisi awacatshangwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu iyona ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuze ukuhlanza emoyeni nge ukungcola izinto eziyingozi futhi izinsimbi ezisindayo kudingeka izimpahla ezibizayo. Amagesi ngokuvamile izigaba ezimbili nokulungiselela:

1. Ukuthola ekamelweni.
2. isishingishane ibhethri.

I degree of air ukuhlanzwa kuyinto 95%. Kungani-ke, zama ukuqeda izitshalo ezisebenza kule isimiso emhlabeni wonke? Iqiniso lokuthi dioxins abawayo intuthu emoyeni, abangela izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, inyumoniya nezinye izifo ezibulalayo. Musorostroitelnyh emhlabeni otshalayo inyuka kakhulu isibalo kuphendukela esibhedlela abantu bendawo kanye nezinkinga endocrine, nemvelo omzimba bese zokuzala. Futhi ngeshwa, ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane osewake akuzange kusungulwe enjalo ukuhlanzwa izithiyo ezingase ukuqeda dioxins.

Moscow

izitshalo nokushiswa baseMoscow nje kunesidingo. Nsuku zonke, amathani udoti edolobheni ukhiqiza ukuze akulahle endaweni ethile. Zonke eza eMoscow udoti kakade avimbekile, idolobha liyaqhubeka likhula, futhi imfucuza ezindlini "rush" ngomunye nomunye. Yini izitshalo zitholakala eMoscow?

• Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile isitshalo emgwaqeni Podolsk amasosha.
• inombolo isitshalo nokushiswa 2 Altuftevskom onguthelawayeka.
• Inombolo isitshalo 4 futhi "sezemvelo" e Rudnevo.

Uhulumeni ubhekene nomsebenzi onzima. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imali ukwakha "isitshalo kwesokudla 'babekela eceleni kancane kakhulu. Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthi nje ukwakhela kulokho. Ngakolunye - imibhikisho bayanda izakhamizi eMoscow ukushayela kucutshungulwa izitshalo, ensimini ka okuyinto cishe weza uyakhile izakhiwo ezintsha.

Incinerators eMoscow

project "Clean Izwe" sivunyiwe ngo-2016. nencazelo yalo itholakala ukwakhiwa amafactory esifundeni Moscow. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezine kuhlelwe:

• Solnechnogorsk wesifunda;
• rn Voskresenskiy;
• Noginsk;
• Naro-Fominsk wesifunda.

Kodwa kwemvelo umbhikisho phambi "umhlaba okumsulwa." Iqiniso liwukuthi nakuba ososayensi ungazange eyenziwa ngokucacile iyakwenqabela sinqumo, ukubala umonakalo izitshalo ebandleni bekungekhe kukghonakale. Too izinto eziningi akakwazi ukuba kubhekelwe: ukuziphatha umoya, isimo sezulu, imvula, inani imfucuza. Uma izimo ukuthuthukisa kabi, izinkinga iphrojekthi enjalo ingase ikujabulele zonke izakhamuzi namadlelo.

"Greenpeace" ayitusi ngokuhlala amakhilomitha angaphansi kwamahlanu njalo kulesi simila. Futhi eduze kwakhe ngaphandle buso zokuzivikela kungakusiza kusaba kwehora. Noma kunjalo, eziningi izindlu uyowela zone ithonya izitshalo. Futhi uma Roza vetrov ukuxosha intuthu kubo ngenye indlela, izimo ezingase ziphakame elidabukile ngaphezulu.

Lyubertsy

Nokushiswa isitshalo Lyubertsy Sekuyisikhathi eside eyikhathalela izakhamuzi zendawo. Abaningi niphanjwe ingcebo zimali ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhangisa elimnandi isikhala "ehlanzekile imvelo" lapho wonke umuntu uzizwa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa indaba kwakuyicebo lokukhohlisa. Eminyakeni eminingi Lyubertsy amasimu eniselwayo, okuyinto uthola yonke indle eMoscow.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eseduze kuyinto ezishisayo amandla esiteshini futhi zenkampane. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke: imfucuza kusukela eMoscow Ring Road Highway Novoryazanskoe futhi ungangezi empilweni izakhamuzi '. Kodwa into ezidabukisayo - kungcono ababili imfucuza nokushiswa isitshalo Lyubertsy, okuyinto zitholakala ngqo kwi insimu yalo. Le ndawo ethintekile uthola eziningi izakhiwo ezintsha endaweni.

inombolo nokushiswa isitshalo 4

Plant izocubungulwa imfucuza, etholakala kule ndawo ezimbonini Rudnevo Liubertsy iyona enkulu kunazo zonke imfucuza nokushiswa isitshalo eMoscow. Ngosuku kuthatha 700 amathani udoti, isb. E. Lapho% angaba ngu-30 enhloko-dolobha ingqikithi ukusakaza imfucuza. "Ecolog" Right eduze kwalo kukhona kwesinye isitshalo okuthiwa. It alethwe ukushiswa imfucuza yezokwelapha, isilwane izidumbu ashaqa nemithi.

Right eduze lezi wamabhizinisi Kozhukhovo amakhaya, izinkulisa kanye nezikhungo nomphakathi. izakhamizi Lyubertsy District Sekuyisikhathi eside uzama ukufinyelela iziphathimandla, kodwa uma nje izimfuno zabo akuzona impendulo.

Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile isitshalo № 2

inombolo isitshalo nokushiswa 2 endaweni Altufyevo. Isici ehlukile kuba phambi ngaphakathi afanayo nezindawo zokuhlala. ukusondela isihlobo ukuba phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow kanye isiqondiso umoya rose ndawonye ukunikeza ngombono wokuthi abantu ubuthi isitshalo kakhulu ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye.

Umbhedo lushiswe isitshalo ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Izakhamuzi eziningi esekhala iphika iphunga elibi. imindeni Young nezingane abaye wathenga ezindlini kuleyo ndawo, ecabanga kakade ukuthuthela esifundeni Moscow. Ngokuphindaphindiwe banxuse enxusa uhulumeni ukuba uvale isitshalo ize yathola ukwesekwa impendulo.

Izindlela ukuxazulula inkinga

Ngemva lonke ulwazi wokufundwayo yezimo abhekene Rolls yithemba - sazi kanjani ukukulungisa bonke abantu abavamile, abangenalo amandla asizakale? Kodwa kungenziwa.

1. Zibandakanye imfucuza ekuhlungeni. Yebo, kuzwakala Corny. Kodwa ikusasa lembulunga yethu incike ngamunye wethu. Uma iningi lezakhamuzi eMoscow uzoqala ukuqoqa udoti eceleni, uhulumeni uzoba ukusungula izitshalo ukuze kusebenziswe ehlukile. Futhi uthole off emhlabathini.
2. Musa amabhethri, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu nezibani. ERussia namanje ke akungqubuzani futhi ngashisa zonke lezi izinto eziyingozi. Ngakho baya esithandweni belingana yihlane yasendlini ophephile. Kodwa lapho evutha Ukhulula ezinobuthi kakhulu ukuthi elimazako epilweni. Manje yonke imizana ezinkulu kukhona amabhokisi esikhethekile ukuqoqwa izinto eziyingozi lapho uzokwazi ukuthumela ukukhanya kwabo ama mercury thermometer, futhi babesebenzisa isu.
3. 'Hwebani yisakhamuzi esebenzayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi akubahluphi inkinga kabusha. Ukwakhiwa simila Petersburg sahoxiswa ngenxa imibhikisho emikhulu. Ikusasa - ezandleni zakho.