Mikhail Fokin: Biography emfushane, umsebenzi, impilo siqu, izithombe

ballet Modern ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle Mihaila fokina. Uye waba nethonya wamavukelambuso kulolu hlobo lobuciko. wezinguquko ahlonishwayo umdanso we-ballet, lapho waba isisekelo sezinguqulo inkazimulo izikole Russian emhlabeni wonke ekhulwini lama-20 - Mikhail Fokine. Waphila impilo emangalisayo. Ukuba umculi owawuse ezikhathini ezinzima, kodwa akazange aphule umoya wakhe futhi kwasicinisa inkolelo amandla yobuciko.

ebuntwaneni

Mikhail Fokin, Biography emfushane lapho ayingeni amagama ambalwa - the sikakhokho ballet yesimanje, saqala uhambo yayo ibanga kusuka medium umdanso. Wazalwa ibe mthengisi lomkhaya ocebile, futhi uyise ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala ukubona indodana dancer. Kodwa umama wawuhlutha art ballet, wakwazi ukumelana umbono umyeni wakhe. Waphelelwa indodana yakhe esikoleni somdanso we-ballet, lapho omelele ikilasi encwadini edumile ballet lwamakhosi Nicholas Legat, ikakhulukazi kusukela umfana has a ukuthambekela ezinkulu zemvelo. Futhi, othisha abangaba Misha Pavel Gerdt futhi uPlato Karsavin abadansi esivelele isikhathi sakhe. Petersburg School of ukubaluleka ezehlukile ukuthi exhunywe inqubo ballet, futhi Abafundi bachitha amahora amaningi ezifundo zasekilasini, kanye nengxenye imikhiqizo ye Mariinsky Theatre. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka eziyisisekelo ballet Mihaila fokina senzeka ngo imvelo, it is igcwele umoya esikoleni classical, ngibona kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

imfundo somkhaya sasiza dancer kancane ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo umculo umdwebo nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo angokwemvelo esikhathini esizayo Mikhail ukucabanga ngokungathí sina kuyo nge-career kwezobuciko. Futhi-ke, lolu lwazi iwukuba ufundelwe ewusizo kuye ngesikhathi umqondisi.

umsebenzi ballet

Mthetho esiteji esikhulu Mariinsky Theatre Fokine waqala lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni, wayehileleka productions "The Nutcracker" futhi "Sleeping Beauty." Ekupheleni esikoleni sakhe libhaliswe qembu, futhi ngokushesha wasukuma ukuze soloist, enza izindima "Le Corsaire", "i-Sleeping Beauty", "The Awakening of Flora" nezinye izidalwa.

Nokho, umdanso akamnikelanga umuzwa ukuphelela kokuphila, ebona ngokwakhe njengoba umqondisi. Ukubuka umsebenzi Abahleli bomdanso abavelele uMarius Petipa futhi Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin ukukhiqiza azithathe ezabo ballet zakudala, futhi ngayithola unombono onamandla mayelana isidingo sesimanje umdanso.

Mikhail Fokin: Umhleli womdanso Innovator

Isitatimende sokuqala Fokine ukuphathiswa phakathi izifundo zakhe esikoleni. Kodwa Umhleli womdanso yangempela waba kuphela ngo-1905, futhi kamuva uzobe ngokusemthethweni wamukela yomnyango onguMqondisi Mariinsky Theatre. Ukutadisha M. Petipa umdanso uhlelo, Fokin iqala ukwakha umbono wakhe siqu. Ngisho njengoba imfundamakhwela umdansi, wabhalela ebhayisikobho ne iziphakamiso ku izinguquko ballet ukusebenza, kodwa ke nje awazange asinakekele.

Umsebenzi wokuqala esiphawulekayo avele iminyaka 1907-08, "Nights waseGibhithe," "I Swan Dying", "Les Sylphides", lapho kuba Umhleli womdanso ephumelela kangcono eyaziwa Mikhail Fokine. Biography Sakushintsha ngemva komhlangano wakhe ne Sergeem Dyagilevym. Usomabhizinisi aphakanyisiwe Umhleli womdanso lokubamba iqhaza ukudalwa ballets ngoba babuka Paris. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, kuba Umhleli womdanso Fokine zonyaka Russian kuphela, eminyakeni wakwazi ukuphinde abuthele ababemzungezile iqembu emangalisayo, ezazihlanganisa Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlová, Nijinsky V, I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. He qamba umsebenzi wakhe ezisaleleko bakuchazayo ababukeli. Kufeza "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "Underwater", "Narcissus", "The Blue Nkulunkulu", "Usongo de la Rose", futhi inani lokusungula - "Petrushka" umculo omnandi Igor Stravinsky.

Kuze 1918, Fokin kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi nge Diaghilev kunabaculi ngesikhathi Mariinsky, kodwa izenzakalo eRussia kwamphoqa ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe ngesikhathi wathuthela US, lapho wavula ballet esikoleni kuqala futhi bagqoke kudlala ngomculo isiRashiya, "ngamaholide Russian", i- "Thunderbird" "Paganini" umculo by Rachmaninov futhi "ibutho Russian" by Prokofiev. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe Fokine choreographed ballets 70, ngamunye ephethe imiphumela yayo siqu. Yena kugxilisa nakanjani umuntu abe nothando American ballet classical, ukwakha isikole kazwelonke nasesikweni lamaJuda. ballets Fokine babé umcebo real yobuciko dance kwekhulu lama-20, wakwazi ukwakha isikole sakhe futhi wenza eziningi eziye zatholwa.

"Ngokumelene yamanje": imibono ashisekela izinguquko Mihaila fokina

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-ballet wayengazange izikhathi ezingcono, kwakubhekwa njengento ubuciko befa, wayedinga sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha wentuthuko. Dance kwakudingeka entsha umdali, umsindisi, ngakho Umhleli womdanso ngokuba Ballet isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Mikhail Fokine. I lokusungula umdwebi phakade yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele we umdanso classical kanye ballet wanikeza sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha ukuthuthukiswa. Fokina kabusha kwakuwukuthi enikela ukudala hhayi nemidanso ngabanye, kanye nobuqotho emsebenzini, obuhlanganisa plastic, umculo nezindawo. Futhi ngenxa yokufaneleka kwalo kwaba ngivuselele umdanso wesilisa, osuvele ngempela wanyamalala ngaleso sikhathi. Lwenza izinhlobo ezintsha: emincanyana ballet, imidwebo plastic plotless.

Ukubambisana ne enkulu

Encwadini yakhe ethi Fokin wazama uhlanganyele nabantu ababecabanga njengami, abantu abangekho othandweni ngobuciko. UHamani wagcwala imibono Mug "World of Art" futhi ngenkuthalo ukuheha abaculi oluvelele ukudala ngokusebenza kwabo. A ahlukene timu ku Biography of the Umhleli womdanso - a Ngohlelo UMikhail Fokin futhi Anna Pavlová. Ndawonye aqala ukusebenza phezu play "Les Sylphides", okuyinto wabonisa ngokugcwele wayeyisazi kokubili Abadali.

Enye impumelelo enkulu kwaba kokutholakala Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, ayembone ekilasini futhi wamema show yakhe. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le umdansi wayematasa zonke ukusebenza Fokine.

yobumfihlo

Ngokuvamile, ukuphila kuka-ubuhlakani kunzima ukuhlanganisa umndeni, kodwa kukhona labo lucky abaphethe ukuhlanganisa ke, kwaba njalo Mikhail Fokine. Unkosikazi umqondisi - a ballerina Vera Antonova - nengxenye imikhiqizo ye Fokine, le Umhleli womdanso, wabeletha indodana, yonke impilo yami, wasiza umyeni wakhe.

Ikakhulukazi, nalo ivule isikole ballet e-New York, lapho Fokin wasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.