Catharsis - ukuhlanzwa edabukisayo

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama lesiGreki "catharsis" kusho ukuthi uhlanzekile, bakhululwe, ephakeme. Umqondo catharsis kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuzuze isiko, ubuciko kanye nefilosofi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ezahlukene iziqondiso ongqondongqondo ezihlukahlukene waqonda catharsis, izwi washintsha. Umnikelo main ekuthuthukiseni lo mqondo ube zefilosofi zasendulo Yokukhanyiselwa, bese lenyuswa ngodokotela.

Antiquity: indlela iqala

Wona kanye umqondo sekukhona, cishe imisebenzi Aristotle. Ngokusho imibono lasendulo, catharsis - kuyajabulisa ukuthi omunye sivela umbono kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Isazi sefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo wethula umqondo, echaza umthelela le nhlekelele phezu isibukeli. injabulo ezihlasimulisayo - nemnandi, imithombo okuyizinto ububele nokwesaba ke kunomuzwa ezibuhlungu. Bangakwenza kanjani ukuletha umuntu umuzwa emnandi?

Iqiniso lokuthi izilaleli uzwelana hero inhlekelele ububele - iyona indlela ebonisa ukuthi noma aliqinise izibopho phakathi kwabantu, okubonisa imvelo yabo jikelele. Lapho umuntu abona ngayo ububele azizwa ubunye wakhe nabanye: bonke bayakwazi ukuzwa le mizwa futhi uthi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bakwazi ukuqonda nomunye.

Meaning of igama elithi "catharsis" ku Ukukhanyiselwa

Iqiniso ukuthi onjalo catharsis, ngenkuthalo wasikisela yizazi zefilosofi eziningi kanye aesthetics kwekhulu XVIII. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ngale ndaba imbongi French wemidlalo Per kornel. Wabona ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi uhlanzekile edabukisayo kanje. Tragedy ikhombisa ingozi, ukuhlupheka ezijulile the hero kanye izilaleli uzwelana naye. Kulokhu, umbukeli azizwa yokwesaba: zonke izinkathazo ukuthi kuyomfica hero nezikulu yimuphi omunye umuntu ngaso sonke, kungenzeka kunoma ubani, kuhlanganise ngokwabo isibukeli. Ukwesaba kuholela ukuba isifiso sokugwema amashwa efanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga balahle yini eyaholela ekuweni hero nhlekelele futhi ukuhlupheka - kusukela nengaphethwe izinkanuko ezinkulukazi - intukuthelo, umona, isifiso sokuvelela, inzondo. Lapha catharsis - is ukususa izinkanuko eziholela yokubalekela ukungajabuli, noma ukuhlanzwa, silwisana nezimfuneko ukulalela biko.

Ngo okufanayo kule ukuqonda catharsis ukuthuthukisa, kokuzitika. Ngokusho kwakhe, catharsis - is ultimate isipiliyoni yobuhle, okuyinto ibonwa ngokuqondile ngentando.

Catharsis kwengqondo

Lesi simo engavamile ukuphenya hhayi kuphela nefilosofi, kodwa futhi Psychology. Freud sasho owethulwa iziguli zakhe kusimo okuyiluthayo lapho bona uphile esidlule ukucindezeleka siqu kanye pathogenic kuthinta eholele kulokhu umuntu elimele, kodwa manje - kulandele impendulo efanele. Ngo isayensi ye-catharsis - liphinde eyodwa yezindlela of kwengqondo, okuhlose ukusula ingqondo kusukela izingxabano ezijulile kufihlwe futhi ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka kwalaba iziguli.

Ngakho-catharsis - ukuhlanzwa edabukisayo ngaphansi kwethonya imizwelo enamandla yokucasukela - ezifana yokwesaba noma ububele. It kuholela ukuqedwa kuthinta noma ukuvumelana.