Izinganekwane cosmogonic

izinganekwane Cosmogonic - esigabeni izinganekwane ukuthi atshele ushintsho nezinxushunxushu ku yonke. Igama elithi "cosmogony" lisuselwa emagameni amabili lesiGreki: emhlabeni (noma isikhala) futhi ukuvela. Chaos (yize kusukela empandeni YesiGreki "hao", ukuzamula) izinganekwane kusho potentialities kokuqala, ndaba ungenalutho kuyiphi emhlabeni futhi izokwakhiwa. Samuntu isikhala okungenamingcele ezingenalutho zomhlaba, esingeyena ngosayizi. Izinganekwane isiGreki sasendulo samuntu esiphithiphithini ocean noma amanzi kokuqala.

izinganekwane Cosmogonic okwakuyinsakavukela amasiko ezizwe eziningi, futhi umfanekiso Ocean ku cosmogony ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, cishe, kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya isiko nesi lasendulo. Akt oda ekudalweni kwendalo ngalesi sifo. Inqobo nje uma i-oda - emhlabeni ukhona. Kodwa kungase kube ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile kunosongo ngembubhiso ke angabuyela esimweni isiphithiphithi. Cishe yonke indawo e-izinganekwane esachazwa onkulunkulu impi noma iqhawe kwamasiko nge monster (noma dragon ulwandle inyoka), okuyinto emelela amabutho esiphithiphithini.

izinganekwane Cosmogonic yaseGrisi yasendulo baziwa le nkondlo "Theogony" Hesiod. Chaos, ngokuvumelana 'Theogony "unkulunkulu yokuqala, futhi emenza Erebos Nyuktu (Ngibambeni nobusuku). Okunye isikhala izimiso zokuqala elakhiwe kuwo: Gaia (Umhlaba), eThartharusi (eHayidese) kanye Eros (Uthando noma amandla okudonsa). Ngo-Chaos Hesiod sika itholakala ngezansi umhlaba, kodwa abe ngaphezu kwesigqila eThartharusi, kukhulunywa okokuqala zazo ingatholakala uHomer. yatholwa isayensi yanamuhla ukuthi ukwakheka zamaGreki, kuthonywa kakhulu izinhlelo empumalanga zenkolo zezwe lasendulo (le nesi, eBhabhiloni, umHeti). Yiqiniso, le nkolelo-ze cosmogonic njengoba eyethulwe Hesiod eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi ababethatha kuphela. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe akhiwa eziningi zefilosofi. Ngakho, ethandwa kakhulu yindlela okuhlangatshezwana cosmogony Orphic, lapho iqanda ezweni lelo likhona phakathi kwezakhi zenhlabathi engezansi sabantu. Ngu-Epimenides ekuqaleni yayikhona Air Nobusuku, kusukela yimuphi tartar kanye pair of onkulunkulu emenza Iqanda emhlabeni. indiba ekulu ekuhlalisaneni Orphic Dionysus futhi Demeter esibhedlela. ikusasa labo buboshelwe ekuqaleni komlando wesintu.

Esikhathini isiko yaseRoma, enjengalona Ovid, izinganekwane cosmogonic ezichazwa ekuqaleni yayikhona mass okwe ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, lapho inqwaba kuzo zonke izingxenye yonke ziye ihambile.

Ukubuyekezwa zigcwele izinganekwane nezinkolelo-Greek nama-legends, eyaziwa ngokuthi "aphathelene nezinganekwane Library", umlobi ayaziwa, odume Pseudo-Apollodorus eyaziwa, uthi izwe lokuqala obuswa Gaia (Umhlaba) kanye Uranus (Isibhakabhaka) uzalwa nayo. Isibhakabhaka seza emhlabeni (uphawu uxhumano abesilisa nabesifazane), futhi kwakukhona indawo eziyishumi nambili zakwa-isizukulwane sokuqala onkulunkulu (nabafowabo abangamakhulu ayisithupha nodadewethu abayisithupha).

Umqondo yefilosofi Prima Materia (ndaba okokuqala), ithuthukiswe eminyaka mayelana 5-6, imiqondo waseBhayibhelini nezinganekwane ahlukahlukene cosmogonic kuye kwahlanganiswa. Izibonelo isicelo yayo ingatholakala Yempucuko alchemy, ngubani wafanisa "ndaba okokuqala" ngokoqobo nazo zonke iziyaluyalu, abesilisa nabesifazane, isidalwa androgynous, Wezulu Nomhlaba, umzimba kanye noMoya. Babesebenzisa ukuqhathanisa efanayo ukuze uchaze umlingisi jikelele we Prima Materia, okuyinto ine izimfanelo nezakhiwo zonke izinto.