Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Karamzin e Ulyanovsk: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Karamzin e Ulyanovsk esungulwe behlonipha umbhali Russian nesazi-mlando. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo kuyinto Galberg Samuil Ivanovich waba umqophi abanamakhono. Imemori ye-umbhali omkhulu ngesimo lesikhumbuzo yasala dengwane ngesicelo abafowabo imbongi. Karamzin ngokuvamile kusukela ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo e Simbirsk sengihlale endlini yangasese, elisendaweni umqhele ubudala. Umlobi wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile izincwadi waseRussia.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Umlando lesikhumbuzo ukuze Karamzin e Ulyanovsk sihlehlela emuva 1833, lapho nantathu ngoJuni Governor Zagryazhsky wanxusa Tsar Nicholas Lokuqala ukusungula lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we sasayinwa ku-38th of Simbirsk nezicukuthwane.

Umbusi sisivumile isicelo. imali edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe lesikhumbuzo. Le iminikelo sokuqala kwaqala abazalwane lezikhulu, kumsayini sicelosikhalo. Ngokushesha, wonke imali eqoqwe, kodwa kube khona umbuzo mayelana nokubonakala lesikhumbuzo.

Ukudala lesikhumbuzo

Kuphele le mpikiswano yayifinyelela ukubeka inkosi. Nicholas ngifika Simbirsk ngo-August 1836. UMbusi yena waveza endaweni waqamba igama lomuntu sizodingida ukudalwa lesikhumbuzo. Ngakho, Karamzin lesikhumbuzo e Ulyanovsk (ngaleso sikhathi umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Simbirsk) waphathiswa UProfesa Galberga.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo wawuyomiswa phakathi imantshi yedolobha futhi isikhungo sokuzivocavoca eduze kocingo Spassky Monastery. Ukuze usebenze Galberga wanikezwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngokusho izinhlelo, lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka ukuba umuntu abe phakathi imifanekiso segolide.

Izimali wempahla eziningi yabelwe endaweni yomcebo isimo. Kodwa lo profesa waqala umsebenzi ujike iminyaka emibili kuphela. Washona ngo-May 1839, futhi anginaso isikhathi ukuqedela wobuciko yakhe. Ukuqedela lesikhumbuzo kwadingeka Uprofesa abafundi.

incazelo

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Karamzin e Ulyanovsk yadalwa umoya walabo izikhathi, isitayela classicism. Esisekelweni kume isithombe ka Clio, kushukumisa umlando. Esandleni sakhe sokunene yena ezibhebheni ukungafi altare. Lokhu ileja Karamzin. Esandleni sakhe sobunxele kushukumisa kuyinto ipayipi okuyothi osakaza ngokuphila Russian.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo yagubha niche elincane lapho kukhona ngokudayisa somlobi. I isinyathelo we lesikhumbuzo lihlotshiswe imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu. On the enyakatho N. ukuboniswa M. Karamzin yena ukufunda ngcaphuno livela emsebenzini walo khona imithetho yombusi futhi udadewabo. Ngakolunye umbhali impumuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu kuboniswe esezokufa, okuyinto lizungezwe imbongi umndeni.

Zonke izibalo kusenzo zokubhukuda lasendulo. On the isinyathelo waphonswa izinhlamvu zethusi umbhalo anikela lesikhumbuzo. ukuphakama kwakhe - 8,52 amamitha at yesikhulumi - 4,97 m, statue Clio - 3.55 m isinyathelo we lesikhumbuzo senziwa egwadle obomvu yaletha esuka Finland .. It senziwa le ngxenye lesikhumbuzo Petersburg umqophi anisimov.

Karamzin ngokudayisa, ephezulu imifanekiso kanye Clio esifanekisweni waphonsa lethusi at the Academy of Arts. Waqondisa umsebenzi UProfesa Klodt. Zonke izingxenye lesikhumbuzo kwalethwa Simbirsk ngo-1844, ngobukhulu ubunzima, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo sekudlule umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo.

Ekuvulweni lesikhumbuzo kuya amabili nesishiyagalombili August 1945 esontweni lombhishobhi bahlangana kwamadoda asebukhosini, abathengisi, abafundi esikoleni sobufundisi sokuzivocavoca. Kuyinto eningi izakhamuzi. bangabaphingi bonke ngemva kwenkonzo yesikhumbuzo waya esigcawini, lapho wamiswa futhi isikhumbuzo. Umlobi yena, futhi ngicabange ukuthi wayezobe immortalized ngomsebenzi wabo.

Karamzin walithanda amanoveli Valtera Skotta. Umlobi wayemagange ufake lesikhumbuzo kuye ensimini yendlu yakhe. Kwatholakala ukuthi Karamzin owayiloba okungenani ozithandayo.

incazelo eyengeziwe ukwakhiwa kanye lesikhumbuzo Karamzina Ulyanovsk

Okokuqala, njengoba nje lesikhumbuzo wamiswa, sasizungezwe a ngehele lokhuni. Ngo-1855, lapho umfelokazi eyizibulo Karamzin, Aurora Karpovna, wenze ilungiselelo lesikhumbuzo.

Ngesicelo wakhe isusiwe futhi wabeka ngehele sokhuni, metallic, eziwubukhazikhazi eyayibhalwe Ukunqanyulwa kwe zethusi. Ngo-1866 e Simbirsk kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu, futhi indawo ezungeze lesikhumbuzo ngemva sokubuyiselwa baba uyabukeka emehlweni izikwele eziluhlaza. Futhi phezu kwesisekelo samatshe, entsha sensimbi kocingo.

Eyesibili impilo lesikhumbuzo

Ngo-1931, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo Karamzin e Ulyanovsk lase licishe acekela. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ilahlekelwe acwebile yayo. ezikhumulweni zegolide ocingweni badutshulwe phansi, ukuzehlukanisa izingcezu egwadle futhi umbhalo oqoshwe nokujaha ubhujiswe. esifanekisweni yethusi ngisho wazama ukudayisa leli phephandaba ngokumelwa ngumhlali engumthengisi.

Isikhumbuzo bavikela Grechkin, umqondisi we-Historical Museum, futhi Wols, umakhi wendawo. Ngo-1944 kwase kabusha ukusakaza izincwadi zethusi ilebula. ukuphila Okwesibili lesikhumbuzo Karamzin atholwe emva sokubuyiselwa ezinkulu Nokho eyenziwa ngo-1967 Umbhalo, waba kancane uhlanekezelwe. In the version yokuqala izwi konyaka wabunjwa nge "b" uphawu ekupheleni. Nothayi banamuhla le ncwadi akukho.

NM Karamzin washona ngo-May 1826 Umlobi wangcwatshwa Tikhvin emathuneni Petersburg. Ngesikhathi ithuna Karamzin isikhumbuzo eyenziwe ngemabula. It yakhelwe njengoba sarcophagus elingunxande, ehlotshiswe eyayibhalwe zethusi Wreath.