Isikhumbuzo "Katyusha" emadolobheni Russian

Katyusha, isikhumbuzo kungabonwa emadolobheni amaningi, kuba igama lolungakahleleki besstvolovyh izinhlelo ensimini rocket wezikhali BM-13, okuyinto negalelo elikhulu ukuba ukunqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukubukeka yamagama anjalo. Amadili kuqala nge izingoma ezidumile futhi Matusovskiy Blanter intombazane Katya. Le nguqulo yesibili, sithi igama babevela poligonschikov owanibiza ukufakwa BM-13 "kostikovskaya othomathikhi ezishisayo", CAT esifushanisiwe. Kule eduze Katyusha.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo kungatholakala emadolobheni amaningi. Kwezinye senziwa, kwezinye Katyusha wasiza le mpi namaNazi.

Esikhathini Rostov esifundeni

Isikhumbuzo "Katyusha" ku Rostov esifundeni itholakala endaweni eqhelile Dudukalova. Umi 1991 yokudumisa esigqulweni, okuyinkampani eyethula kuye ngo-1943 amaNazi.

On the isinyathelo isethwe isampula imitha emithathu imishini wezikhali esasetshenziswa ngo-1943. Isikhumbuzo eyenziwe Gypsum ukhonkolo nensimbi.

Esikhathini Chelyabinsk esifundeni

Esikhathini Chelyabinsk esifundeni lesikhumbuzo "Katyusha" Yakhiwa ngo-1975. Bambalwa abantu bazi ke ukuthi lokhu edume wezikhali iyunithi akhiqizwa Chelyabinsk e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. ukukhiqizwa yayo wagcinwa imfihlo. izimoto Ready-zimbozwe bathunyelwa ebusuku.

Umqondo lesikhumbuzo kungokwalabo Katyusha ilungu zokuhlonipha kwedolobha Chelyabinsk, wezakhiwo Evgeny Alexandrov. Izimali lesikhumbuzo zathathwa abasebenzi embonini, ukuchitha ngeMigqibelo. Futhi ngosuku esenzeka wamashumi amathathu Ukunqoba phezu Fascism "Katyusha" ubonakele ngaleso Palace of Culture of imishini umgwaqo isitshalo.

Alexander akugcini nje ukusikisela umqondo ukudala lesikhumbuzo, kodwa futhi usisebenzise. Kanye Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR Vitaliem Zaykovym ukuthi lakhiwa rocket isiqalisi nezinhlamvu. Lokhu kwakudinga esisekelweni design akhethekile.

Ngo Volgograd

Isikhumbuzo rocket isiqalisi ku Volgograd esifundeni iseningizimu emgwaqweni omkhulu Volgograd - Elista. Katyusha nendima enkulu e Battle of kwaseStalingrad (igama yangaphambili Volgograd). Initiators kokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo waqala Ogureev futhi Gorbunov, owakhonza division edolobhaneni sikhukhumale.

Isinqumo ukufaka lesikhumbuzo senziwa ngesikhathi veteranovv umhlangano 1977 futhi kuphelelwe kuya 32 th esenzeka Victory e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

On the isinyathelo efakwe wangempela lokulwa umshini, okuyinto kwabuyiselwa simila injini. Futhi kusukela kuye endaweni yokumiswa Katyusha Ingabe safinyelela amandla ayo. Umshini kuya isinyathelo ephelezelwa amalungu Battle of kwaseStalingrad.

Isikhumbuzo "Katjusha" imihlangano yonyaka iphuzu inkumbulo nokuzuza, futhi inkumbulo amawashi rally Zonke-Russian.

Esikhathini Smolensk esifundeni

Umklami lesikhumbuzo kwaba A. A. Vasileva. It lihlelwe Rudyanskom esifundeni Smolensk esifundeni ngo-1968. Kukulo muzi lapho kwatholwa Salvo yalesi isikhali esesabekayo yesibili. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umbuzo mayelana ekukhiqizweni ukufakwa Katyusha.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo kwabuyiselwa ngo-2000. Njengoba ukufakwa metal egqwalile. Ngoba ukuvuselelwa kwale lesikhumbuzo washukumiseleka ukuba inkampani CJSC "Auto". Ngesikhathi inqubo, kwakukhona cishe yinto embi kakhulu. Lapho ukusebenza amagobolondo omunye wabo waqala ukubhema. Kodwa akekho owalimala. Abasebenzi wayeka wonke umsebenzi, wabiza MOE. Ngemva kokufika ochwepheshe defused imizuliswano eyishumi nesithupha. Eqinisweni sezikhali ukuyifaka kwakungeyona, kodwa akukho okuningi alufakwa. Nokho, Okungukuthi, kungaba anele engozini enkulu.

Isikhumbuzo "Katyusha" Emgwaqweni of Life

Nesikhumbuzo "Katyusha" likhona "Green Belt Inkazimulo" Petersburg. Esakhiwe eduze Kornevo edolobhaneni 1966. Kuleli qophelo, phakathi kuka-1941 no-1943 babe izicucu anti-aircraft ezimboze endleleni yokuphila.

Architects of yisikhumbuzo babe LV Chulkevich, PI Melnikov, AD Levenkov. Onjiniyela - LV Izyurov, G. P. Ivanov.

Memorial wezikhali isibhamu imishayo ezinhlanu steel. Ubude yabo - 14 amamitha. Imishayo efakwe isisekelo ukhonkolo engela kancane. Memorial limelela amamitha amahlanu Amabha steel 14 ubude.

Penza

Isikhumbuzo "Katyusha" e Penza efakwe ekhoneni Bauman futhi Sverdlov, eduze isitshalo "Pezmash". Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo okwenzeka ngo-November 1982.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yasungulwa inkampani isiqoqi sama-softwe kulendzawo yangaphambilini bhisikidi endaweni yokukhanda.

Ekuqaleni lesikhumbuzo yayiseduze wendawo nomlando Museum, kodwa ngemva wanquma ukuthuthela simila "Penzmash", ngoba kulapha lapho kukhiqizwa ukufakwa wezikhali Katyusha.

Ngo Krasnodar

Katyusha lesikhumbuzo e Krasnodar yasungulwa ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha. Ngo-1985, wezikhali iyunithi wabuyiselwa futhi efakwe kwelinye izindawo edolobheni. I isinyathelo ku esimelela umshini, ukuphakama kwamamitha ezine. "Katyusha" lesikhumbuzo itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imigwaqo kanye emigwaqweni Rostov-Russian. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuthi ukuze badunyiswe wezikhali ukuthi leli thimba lalimelela Kuban kusukela amaNazi.