Izici yokukhuluma

Ngaphambi uqonde yiziphi izici inkulumo, kufanele baqonda ukuthi lesi isiko. Isiko inkulumo - yikhono ukuze uwusebenzise kahle amathuluzi ulimi wadluliswa ngendlela enembile nalefanele imicabango yakho, angaphansi kwemithetho yokuxhumana.

Uma sikubeka kalula, isiko yokukhuluma (KR) - akulutho like ikhono lokukhuluma ngamafuphi nangokunembile, usikhumbula kahle futhi enemibala kuye ngokuthi isimo.

Ake sithi umuntu engena khona, isibonelo, ehholo lapho Isivivinyo senzeka, futhi ephendukela amajaji, wathi: "Sanibonani nonke!". Isimo Yiqiniso, aluhlaza cwe.

Isiko yokukhuluma ukhona ngokunembile ukuze umuntu wayengenza ngendlela efanele ukumbheka amagama isimo esifanele. Phela, noma yiliphi igama aphonswe nomaphi ungakha nedumela okhuluma bancishwa imfundo enhle abangenalwazi, untule ikhono lokungacasuli, umuntu oyisiphukuphuku.

KR kusiza ukuma inkulumo zamakhono, zikhulise okuyisibonelo bagogoda ngomqondo kwezilimi ungubani.

Umqondo "isiko yokukhuluma" kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, normative, zokuziphatha. Lezi zici yokukhuluma ukuba sizibuze yona ngekuya izinga layo, iqinisekisa impumelelo zokuxhumana, ukunemba, njll Isetshenziswa It yimuphi umuntu ofundile kufanele ibe eyakhayo, efanele, into ezwakalayo.

Isici esivamile yokukhuluma kusekelwe kwencazelo "evamile" njengoba imiqondo ehola yokukhuluma namasiko ulimi.

Kuyinsakavukela ubizwa ngokuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi elula kakhulu ukunakekela umphakathi ikakhulukazi kwezinsiza namalimi wemiphakathi. Leli complex ngenxa ukukhethwa lucebe, syntactic, morphological, nezinye izakhi.

At inhliziyo isiRashiya etemibhalo eyasungulwa inkambiso etemibhalo: iqoqo ulimi imihlola akuyona nje kubonakala kulenkhulumo abezindaba zayo kanye avunyelwe ukuba adle, kepha owawusekelwe ifomu imithetho.

Uma ucabangela izici inkulumo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isici normative - kuphela okuyinto kuncike nokuqoshwa.

Nokuqoshwa - kukhombisa kokubusa ulimi okukhona elibanzi, ngakho iqinile ngesimo iziqondiso kanye nemithetho, njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza izichazamazwi, izincwadi zokufunda, izincwadi.

Kubhekwe lesifanele kuphela lokhu ukusetshenziswa izinsiza ngokolimi, okuyinto eyabekwa futhi lelo yilungelo eliqinisekiswe imithetho.

I zimo siyakuthinta ukuziphatha yokukhuluma Linomqondo wokukwazi kahle ukumbheka amazwi esimweni esithile. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi yokuziphatha, izinkambiso, isiko lokuziphatha, ngoba kukhona isisekelo ukukhetha okufanele kwamagama. I zimo siyakuthinta ukuziphatha, njengoba kuqhathaniswa zokulawula, kuncike nesimo. Ngokwesibonelo, amafomula ngamazwi (goodbye, ukubingelela, isimemo, njll), ukwelashwa, kanti ezinye nezinye izingxenye yokukhuluma incike abahlanganyeli yokukhulumisana, iminyaka yabo, uhlanga, ubuhlobo, nezinye izinto.

Ngeshwa, ingxenye lokumukelekako inkulumo namuhla sikude kakhulu nokuphelela. I zimo siyakuthinta ukuziphatha unqabela inhlamba, inkulumo ukuzwakala ephakeme. Thina izakhamuzi zethu nabo isiba ampofu trope esikhundleni iza silulumagama eyayivame. Brann ngisho intsha, abesifazane. ukwephulwa Massive yokuziphatha inkulumo - uphawu ekuncipheni isiko umphakathi sika.

isici Luchumano KR Lezi zindlela zikholelwa ubunikazi zonke izinhlobo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa kolimi.

muntu ofundile, kuye ngesimo, kufanele ngumnikazi ulimi olucacile olukhulunywa ukuxhumana in isitayela ezesayensi noma ibhizinisi, bakwazi wokudlulisela imiqondo yakhe ngokusemthethweni sebhizinisi ulimi, ukwazi futhi bakwazi ngokuphumelelayo zisebenzisa inkulumo yakhe ekhululekile esebenzisa kwezobuciko izincwadi.

Izici zamasiko inkulumo ukushintsha isikhathi, ngoba izinguquko emphakathini nolimi elikhonza ke.