Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Uladar". Izimpawu

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "ularar" yindlela entsha etafuleni yokuqala ithebula nge ukunambitheka okuvelele nokugaya amandla okuncane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidumile ngokuvunwa kwayo okuphezulu nokuzithoba. Kungakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Uladar" zakhiwe yi-Belarusian agronomists, kuyilapho zaziwa phakathi kwabathengi baseRussia nabakhiqizi. Amazambane ngo-2008 afakwe kwirejista yombuso yeSifunda esiPhakathi seRussia Federation, sanikezwa ukuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo okuyisikhombisa.

Ikhule e-Ukraine, eBelarus, futhi ngqo eRussia.

Incazelo

Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sinomuthi oqondile-oqondile neziqu ezincane kanye namagatsha amakhulu. Umdwebo weqabunga lamazambane "уладар" alinganayo, hhayi wavy. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuphakathi.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane "i-ultradar" zinobuningi obukhulu kakhulu, i-oval ebushelelezi, umumo ohlangene onamehlo amancane nesikhumba esiphuzi, ngaphansi kwayo efihlekile inyama enombala ophuzi.

Inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile lihluka phakathi kwama-8 no-12 ama-pcs. Ngamunye ulinganisa amagremu angama-90-150.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "u-Uladar" unomkhiqizo ophezulu, okusho ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okwanele, kunamaphesenti angu-130-350 ngehektha ngalinye lendawo ehlwanyelwe.

Amazambane zezimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamahlombe abomvu-violet.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane "ularar" zihluma ekamelweni lokufudumala, izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lingama-13-15 degrees.

Lapho kuvela uhlelo lwempande, futhi nalapho isitshalo selivele liphonsa amaqabunga okokuqala, lingatshalwa enhlabathini evunyelwe ngaphambilini. Ukutshala izithombo zamazambane kuyadingeka kanye ne-clod yomhlaba lapho ihluma khona.

Amazambane "i-ultradar", incazelo engeke ihluke kakhulu kwabanye abaholi bemakethe, inesikhathi sokudubula kuze kufike ekuvuthweni lobuchwepheshe kwezinsuku ezingu-70-75.

Izimpawu

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Uladar" ziqukethe kusuka ku-11.5 kuya ku-17.5% wesitashi.

Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo kwenzeka esikhathini sokuqala sonyaka okhulayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-tuber yokuqala. Isivuno singama-95%, okubhekwa njengesibonakaliso esihle kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphumula siphezulu.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwamazambane kunobungozi obuthakathaka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

• I-nematode yama-golden cyst-forming;
• I-Cancer;
• Izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane;
• Isikebhe;
• I-Fusarium rot omile;
• Okubi kakhulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Kulesi simo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "ultradar" azizinzile kwi-rhizoctonia.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungaba nokuthela izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngenxa yokuthi "Uladar" - zakuqala-amazambane, kuyadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuhle ukudoba, nokukhwabanisa, ukupheka kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezaladi, lapho kungokwesiko ukusebenzisa imifino engafakiwe engakhiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amazambane ahlambulukile, ama-pancake nezinye izitsha kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kwezinye izinhlobo. Konke mayelana namazinga obuthakathaka bokubilisa.

Uma usebenzisa umquba wamaminerali emhlabathini futhi ukwandisa isizinda, ngokubili inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nesabelo senani lezinhlamvu liyanda.

Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi kunenzuzo kangakanani ukutshala amazambane "i-ultradar". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukubuyekezwa - ukuqinisekiswa okunye kwalokhu. Kuhambisana nabanye abaholi bezimakethe, yingakho ukuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwabathengi kukhula.