Orchids Chic. Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya lezi zemibala ezishisayo?

I-Orchid iyithenda, evame ukungenangqondo futhi ifuna izimo ezitshalayo ezitshalayo ezitshalayo, ezanda ukunqoba uthando lwabaningi bezimbali. Konke ngoba leli gumbi elimelela i-flora lingashintsha indawo yangaphakathi yanoma yimuphi umklamo ophilayo, nemibala yayo enhle, enhle futhi enhle.

Ukuze ukhule isimangaliso ekhaya lakho, udinga ukwazi ngezici ze-orchid ezikhulayo. Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya, ungafunda kulesi sihloko. Eqinisweni, zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid zikhetha izimo ezithile zokuboshwa, kodwa kunezinqubo ezijwayelekile okumelwe zilandelwe uma zikhula noma iyiphi i-hybrid. Sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizoba usizo ekuqaliseni abalimi bezitshalo.

Ama-orchid amahle kakhulu. Ungabakhathalela kanjani ekhaya ?

Uma usuqala ukujwayela lezi zitshalo ezinhle ezishisayo, siphakamisa ukuthenga okungenani okungenasisekelo ngokwezinhlobo ezikhulayo: i-miltonia, i-phalaenopsis, i-cowya, i-dendrobium noma i-cymbidium. Uma ukhetha isenzakalo, unaka kakhulu ekubukeni kwembali ngokuqondene nesimo sesimiso saso. Emva kokuthenga isitolo sembali futhi uletha ikhaya le-orchid, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhululekile kakhulu kuyo. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo, i-sill iwindi lewindi noma indawo evulekile kahle eduze kwefasitela lasempumalanga noma langasentshonalanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igumbi lalinokukhanya okuningi okusabalalisa. Noma kunjalo, i-orchid ayibekezeli imisebe ekhanyayo, futhi ikhula kahle emthunzini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcizelelwe ngaphezu kwezibani ezikhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela sikhulise usuku lokukhanya.

Ama-Orchids: kanjani ukunakekela ekhaya. Beka ukushisa okunethezeka nomswakama

Iningi lomndeni wakwa-Orchid ukhetha ukushisa kwemoya ku-+20 ... + 25 ° C. Zidinga umehluko phakathi kwamabili nobusuku ku-5 ° C. Lezi zimbali azithandi amakhaza, ekushiseni okungaphansi kuka-17 ° C ngeke zikhulule amafihlethi futhi zingahle zigule. Njengoba ama-orchid asuka emazweni ashisayo, azizwa kahle ekamelweni elinomsoco ophezulu (50% noma ngaphezulu). Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphezulu kwalesi sibalo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi siqhakaze.

Igumbi le- Phalaenopsis orchid: indlela yokunakekela ngayo

Ayinakubekezelela umoya omile futhi oshisayo ovela kuma-radiators okushisa okuphakathi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ungabeki ibhodlela eduze kwebhethri. Abalimi bezitshalo abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhulisa umswakama emoyeni kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona, kubandakanya isitsha ngamanzi eduze nembali, kanye nokuqhuma njalo i-orchid esitokisini se-spray.

Ubuhle bekamelo lama-orchid. Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya (ukuchelela)

Enye yezimfihlo zokukhuphula i-orchid ithela. Kumele kube njalo futhi kulinganiswe. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungalimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo, okubangela ukubola kwezimpande. I-barefoot ayiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba i-epiphytes ingathola umswakama ngamaqabunga nasemiphakathini yomoya ngokuqondile emoyeni. Noma kunjalo, akufanele uhlole i-orchid "ngamandla", kuhle ukugcina umbuso osungulwe wokususa i-substrate.
Ehlobo isitshalo siphuziswa kaningi kunasebusika. Phakathi kokumisa, i-substrate kumele ikwazi ukuma. Kuye, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, athambile. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuchelela: ukucwiliswa nokugcoba kwe-substrate kusukela kumanzi okuchelela. Uma usebenzisa ukhetho lwesibili, akufanele uvumele amaconsi omswakama ukuba afake ama-axils amaqabunga nezimbali zamacembe. Ngemuva kokugcoba yonke i-substrate, kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ngokwemigodi ebhodweni. Ukuphuza ngokucwilisa kusho ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali esitsheni esigcwele amanzi. Emva kokufaka inhlabathi, i-orchid ishiywe ekuphumuleni ukuze ichithe noma yikuphi uketshezi okwedlulele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza yonke "inqubo yamanzi" ekuseni, kuhlanganise nokupuniza.

I-Orchid: kanjani ukunakekela? Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya

Ekhaya, i-orchid ingahlwanyelwa ngezindlela eziningana, okungukuthi yi-cuttings, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kanye nokuqothulwa kwezingane ezingenayo umoya. Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono kakhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo futhi ihilela ukudonsa i-orchid enamandla eqinile ebhodweni, ukuhlanza izimpande zayo kusukela emgodleni omdala nokuhlukanisa ngommese obukhali zibe izingxenye eziningana. Emva kokucubungula ukusikeka ngamalahle, iziqephu ezitholakalayo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezintsha.