Okusho ezinamagobolondo ukuba abantu: emihle nemibi. Ikakhulukazi zinhlobo ukudoba kanye yisinanakazana

Yini ubumqoka ezinamagobolondo ngoba abantu? Emihle nemibi. Le mpendulo kuyafaneleka. Phela, nabo basuke ngukudla kwezilwane nabantu, futhi amanye acebile kokubili zinhlobo target. Kodwa ezinye izimbaza kukhona indlela yisinanakazana zokuphila futhi Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini for helminths. Izici zokuphila, ngezigaba nokubaluleka kwalezi eyisinambuzane sicabanga esihlokweni.

uhlobo ezinamagobolondo

Abamele le subtype ka eyisinambuzane zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kunquma ukubaluleka izimbaza for human: emihle nemibi.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izici jikelele kwesakhiwo bonke. Ezinamagobolondo (isithombe ngezansi ikhombisa crab) unomzimba eyayakhiwa cephalothorax nesisu, lapho inamathelisiwe nasemilenzeni. Ekhanda kukhona pair ezimbili izimpondo. izitho zokuphefumula kukhona gills Ukukhetha - ndlala oluhlaza.

Ukuhlala amanzi aqabulayo nosawoti, izimbaza zidla kokubili izitshalo nezilwane ezincane.

malacostraca

Abamele alesi sigaba isikhuphashe. Ukuze endaweni yazo zikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile ukugijima nge wokuqukethwe eliphezulu umoya-mpilo. Emini they sitheza ngaphakathi Burrows, ngaphansi emadwaleni izingodo. Nampa futhi ukubamba abantu. Inyama zomdlavuza ifa izakhiwo ezibalulekile yokudla okunempilo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imiphakathi yamazwe kwezinhlobo eziningi ngokucijile encishisiwe eminyakeni yamuva. A isikhuphashe ngisho efakwe ohlwini e-International Red Book.

Ebusuku izinkalankala ushiye enqabeni uhambe ukuzingela. La magciwane baqiniseka omnivorous. ukunambitheka kwabo nezibungu, futhi ama-mollusk nama tadpoles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili abaphilayo nabafileyo. Ungadikibali ku izinkalankala kanye ezimila emanzini. zinhlobo Ornamental, indoda ngokuvamile yakhulela okugcinwa. Ngo umdlavuza ekuthunjweni kungenziwa ukusuthiswa isinkwa, imifino ngisho inyama.

Ukuze ngokudoba zomdlavuza ophakeme zihlanganisa lobster, crab, lobster nezimfanzi. I zokudlela best izitsha izwe kakhulu isidingo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu angaba namandla okuwunikela.

Amphipods futhi burros amanzi Uyi ukudla esibalulekile kwezinhlobo eziningi emfuleni futhi izilwane zasemanzini. Woodlice eziphilayo emhlabathini oswakeme nezibi, khulula kubo, ahlanganiswe izinto eziphilayo, ngcono izinqubo kanye amandla plant kwezimila.

branchiopoda zomdlavuza

Kuyinto abakhileyo angenasawoti, inhloko okuyinto ngokwanele uhlukane umzimba. Lezi zihlanganisa ezinamagobolondo Daphnia, okuyinto babizwa nangokuthi namazeze amanzi. Bekanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo emanzini zifakwe plankton, esemgwaqweni kwesigubhu engenhla.

Man uthola eyayenziwe daphnia ngezinga ezimbonini ukondla izinhlanzi. Avame esetshenziswa ukwandisa ukwehluka zinhlobo okugcinwa.

Nge daphnia ubuthi ukuhlolwa angenasawoti. La magciwane kukhona iyashesha ukuzwela uma angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba izixazululo. Bona kubangele okwehlisa wokuqala womsebenzi womzimba. Ngemva ezinamagobolondo noma kujule kuze phansi, noma umise phezulu.

ekilasini chelyustenogie

Okusho ezinamagobolondo ukuba abantu, emihle nemibi, futhi amalungu chelyustenogie ekilasini. Daphnia futhi Cyclops, uye eside esetshenziswa njengoba okuphakelayo ezibalulekile ngesikhathi dilution zezinhlanzi commercial engamahlongandlebe. Ezidlayo Argulus - futhi ezinamagobolondo. Zidla igazi izinhlanzi, ngokuvamile abangela umonakalo eside kwezokudoba.

Izinhlobo eziningi Cyclops kukhona Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini for flatworms yisinanakazana. Ngokwesibonelo, ububanzi tapeworm neqanda liphenduka isibungu. Ibizwa ngokuthi coracidium. Okunjalo eyindilinga izibungu iflothi ngokukhululekile emanzini kwaze kwaba yilapho okugwinywe ezinamagobolondo. Njengoba ziyizidalwa Sebawoti lokuqala Lesisemkhatsini we izimuncagazi. Eyesibili ngempela inhlanzi okuzingela adla ezinamagobolondo. Emzimbeni womuntu izibungu kuwa in ukusetshenziswa izinhlanzi ezimbi okuthosiwe noma engaphekiwe. Zafika lapho, zatholana babiza encane emathunjini mucosa, futhi ngemva 4 amaviki siyakwazi nokuzala. Ubude le worm kungaba amamitha abafinyelela kwabayishumi! Kodwa ingozi main itholakala lokuthi ukuba khona kwesikhathi eside amagciwane e abantu eba isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi. Imikhiqizo gqamisa isihlava zivimbela kumiswa vitamin B12, okuyinto ebalulekile ekwakhekeni abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo. izimpawu eziyingozi zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka jikelele, kwehle ukusebenza, hypotension, kwenhliziyo, ikhanda njalo nesiyezi. Lezi zimpawu kumele ziphenywe futhi ukusebenzisa luhlolo kuchwepheshe.

Okusho ezinamagobolondo ukuba abantu: emihle nemibi

Umuntu angekhe atjho mayelana ukubaluleka shellfish endle. Yiqiniso, i-isici esihle ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zimfanelo zinendima ebalulekile eziwukudla, bayakwazi ukuhlunga amanzi ulwelwe amancane namagciwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Symbiosis of ekhipha unkom 'idlayodwa ne -coral polyp izinzuzo mutual. Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi ezidliwayo ngumuntu. Nokho, abanye babo benza umsebenzi ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese ukuhlaselwa rotifers futhi siqu abafowabo ekilasini.

Ngakho, ezinamagobolondo yizilwane ukuthi abantu kabanzi ukusebenzisa izimpilo zabo, abenze indima ebalulekile emvelweni.