"U-Anna uye wathela amafutha" ... Kusho ukuthini nalapho umsuka ubalulekile? Yile incazelo omthombo

Njalo kumnandi ukuxoxa zabuna isiRashiya, ikakhulu njengoba kunokucindezela kokulandela ngesizathu esihle: umfundi cishe ufuna ukwazi okushiwo izitatimende ukuthi Anna isivele ezichithekile uwoyela. Kusho ukuthini? Ngiyajabula ukukutshela ngakho!

Umthombo: "INkosi noMargarita" by M. A. Bulgakova

Okuthile okwenzeka imihlomulo abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu, ngoba inoveli eyingqopha mayelana uSathane Kristu - lena umkhiqizo ethandwa iningi zabuna isiRashiya, kodwa ngisho stop wakhe ukufunda! Sikholelwa ukuthi nakulesi senzakalo kungaba elidabukile Woland. Kodwa ake ushiye demagogy bese phansi ibhizinisi.

Thola abantu abanalesi sifo oyifunayo kakade esahlukweni sokuqala kule noveli ongafi. Qala ukufunda kuyokwenzeka yini isikhathi eside kangaka njengoba ubhekana ndima abadumile. Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho Berlioz futhi Voland ukhulume leyo elawula izwe futhi ukuphila komuntu. Ungafunda lapha nale mnumzane ibinzana, "Kodwa lapha umbuzo Ngikhathazeke ..." futhi eminye.

Kungakabiphi, amaphuzu akhe okokuqala sizwa owesifazane, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo thina asesabi leli zwi, thina unenhlanhla ukukhuluma namuhla. Umbuzo wethu namanje esiphuthumayo: "U-Anna uye wathela amafutha" - kusho ukuthini? Lamagama yokuqala: "U-Anna kakade uye wathenga amafutha sunflower, futhi hhayi kuphela wathenga, kodwa ngisho ezichithekile ...".

Woland futhi Berlioz ingxabano

Umthombo sathola, kodwa ukubaluleka namanje kunalokho ezingacacile ... eqinisweni ke akuyona into elula kangaka, njengoba kubonakala, ngoba M. A. Bulgakov kancane kancane, hhayi nje uthumele umlayezo ku-Stalin, lapho ebhala inoveli, ngokuvumelana Dmitry Bykov, kodwa futhi ukuphikisana le imibono yabantu abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa Woland, nakuba okubi, kodwa limelela isisekelo esihle esingokomoya zomhlaba.

Ngakho, siba Berlioz, othi wonke amandla ngokoqobo igxile e umuntu, futhi nguye ophethe, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - Voland, othi, ngisho ngokuqondile kufakazela usihlalo Massolit ukuthi yini indoda akulawuli, ngoba " ukufa okuzumayo ". Yini umfundi futhi maduzane bazokwazi ukuze uqinisekise ...

Kodwa uDeveli usasebenzisa agumenti ewubala nje, uthi Anna isivele ezichithekile uwoyela ... Yini lokhu kusho thina ahlukanisa namuhla.

Uhlelo lokuqala eliphelele elithi

Yiqiniso, le nkulumo Saba ulimi. How fast? Hard ukusho. Inoveli ezishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1966, lapho umdali been file iminyaka engu-26. Futhi lokhu ukubukeka akakwazi ngokuthi ephelele, ngoba abafundi Uthole inguqulo mfushane.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Russian umbhalo ogcwele eyakhishwa ngo-Paris ngo-1967, futhi e-USSR - ngo-1972. Ngakho, ithonya countdown emakethe mass (nakuba ngaleso sikhathi kwakusenolimi migomo) noveli waqala zilihumusha ngokuthi ngo-1972. Manje, yebo, zonke wesikole owazi ngendaba yentombi ukwenza okuthile inhlekelele Berlioz. Sithemba umfundi ngeke ukhohlwe ukuthi siyakwamukela yombuzo nehaba: Anna kakade ezichithekile uwoyela? Kusho ukuthini?

Sekuyisikhathi ukuthi, ekugcineni, ngqo endleleni. Ngakho, njengoba besho, uma okuthile ungenzanga ungalungiseki, Wadlulela iphuzu lapho kungayi lubuyayo, futhi akukho lutho olungasehlukanisa ukushintsha.

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela nokudalelwa

Leso sihloko, okuyinto ngamabomu, ngentando umbhali, ephakanyiswe izinhlamvu, inomlando omude isiko. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ke umi phakade!

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sifika umqondo wokuthi ukufa kuwukuphela phetho nenjongo yethu kuleli zwe. Abantu zihlukaniswe amakamu amabili: kulolu hlangothi - labo abakholwa khona angel of death, owazi kahle lapho umuntu ngamunye kithi ayokwenza uhambe la mavangeli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - Yodwa labo cha kholwa abamiselwe ngaphambili, kodwa angaphansi elinye ibutho - ngengozi. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda ushayiswe yimoto noma tram, noma mhlawumbe ukuphahlazeka eqhweni, kodwa akukho mlando kwakuwuMhlangano nje ukuqondana oyisiphukuphuku, le engenangqondo. Ayikho angel of death, futhi akukho amaphiko ingelosi ... Ngokusobala, labo bathi Anushka uye wathela amafutha (okusho ukuthi, siyaqonda), uthi willingly unwillingly ukuthi indoda akuyona free, uyisigqila ukudalelwa. Yiqiniso, akekho owayezobhekwa khumbula ibinzana akuyona ngaphandle omlingo Voland, yingakho Bulgakov - genius.

Le noveli Sekuyisikhathi eside zezikhali ku izingcaphuno, imishwana liyabonakala ehlakazekile ngokoqobo kuwo wonke amakhasi.

Kungani imfundiso yokunqunyelwa kusengaphambili kududuza?

Kuyinto pretty elula. Isisho Anna isivele ezichithekile uwoyela, ukubaluleka akanalo nje omubi, kodwa futhi omuhle. Phela, Berlioz Bulgakov - ungumuntu ababulala Master (njengoba kuvela kamuva), ngakho-ke okubi. Yiqiniso, hhayi njengoba yena Woland, kodwa namanje. Futhi ukubukeka Woland efakazela ukuthi abantu ababi bazojeziswa ekugcineni, no-Anna, e Ngalo mqondo, ngisho uveza ukwahlulela. Uma umfundi onesithakazelo inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe, sincoma ukuba baphendukele Dmitry Bykov "Roman Stalin" inkulumo.

Ukubona "khohlisa abanye nge izingadi" kuyinto elula kangaka cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga ngendaba umbhali - ukubhala, uma umfundi - ukuze ahumushe abuye ngokuhlakanipha ahlanganiswe (noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzwa shock yobuhle catharsis).

Umsebenzi wethu kwenziwa, siye sacacisa imiphumela yokuthi Anna isivele ezichithekile uwoyela. Lapho kuba futhi ukuthi kusho ukuthi siye sathola. Umfundi angakwazi kuphela ufisa ukholo olwengeziwe kulokho uKristu akazange khona, kodwa ukuphila alinqunywa kusengaphambili futhi eyaziwa ukwaziwa. Kungazelelwe lokukhohlisa omkhulu Voland?