Aseeva Manor (Tambov): umlando, ukutholakala kanye nekheli

Aseeva Manor (Tambov) - yezindawo esiphawuleka kakhulu edolobheni. Lesi sakhiwo unamagama amaningana: "Aseevsky Palace", "indlu umthengisi Aseev" futhi "kaZuma Aseeva". Njengoba kubonakala kahle isihloko, kanye (ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka) is owned by Russian usozimboni abacebile Mikhail Vasilyevich Aseyev.

ubunjalo

Aseeva Manor e Tambov, naphezu amagalelo isikhathi, ngeqholo igcina ukubukeka ayakufanelekela. Lesi sakhiwo ihlukile njengenhlangano lesikhumbuzo lathumela, futhi njengoba indawo mlando. Sihlanganisa izitayela ezifana Eclecticism, classicism, Baroque futhi Art Nouveau. Zonke izici kukhona nenhle futhi ngokulingana, ukuze esigodlweni ubukeka nice futhi kulula.

Aseeva Manor (Tambov) itholakala endaweni ethule nezimnandi edolobheni. Kusukela amafasitela isakhiwo inikeza umbono omuhle komkhathi ethulile we bay futhi umfula wanika. Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe kubhekwe nomkhiqizi engcono izakhiwo okungavamile kwakhiwa umuzi ekhulwini XX. esiphelweni saso Ingaphandle wehlukile kakhulu: lapha ongaphambili omise emafasiteleni isitayela Renaissance futhi izihloko eliqoshiwe, futhi openwork ngehele uthango, kanye skylight omkhulu nge crystal amaseli olunezinhlangothi ophahleni.

Aseeva Manor (Tambov)

Umlando Manor iqala nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XX, ngesikhathi zitholwa Russian yomthengisi abacebile Mikhail Aseev. Khona-ke, ngo-1905, isakhiwo kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo olunzulu. Le phrojekthi ayewenze ikomkhulu wezakhiwo, abaqotho nochwepheshe Fedorov Tambov. Ngo-1906, ngesikhathi kuqala ukwakhiwa usezofika ekupheleni, ubelokhu endaweni landscaped emhlabeni Manor, elakhiwa ngo-umninikhaya kusho studio umdwebi sika Shevchenko, kanye egandayiwe ezitaladini ezintathu eseduze izindlu: kwaleli chibi, wewashi Amasosha.

Somthengisi Aseev Mihail vasilevich waba ngumuntu onenhlanhla. Wayenezinkomo worsted kanye Izigayo yoboya kuyo yonke imizi yezimboni esifundazweni Tambov. Iningi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa namafemu, esetshenziselwa izidingo ibutho wasebukhosini. Ngakho, ezingaphezu kuka-50% azo zonke amasosha egqoka amajazi eyenziwe wazizwa ekhiqizwa efektri Aseeva. Ukuze imizamo yazo futhi umnikelo amandla uMbusi uNicholas II ngo-1916 wanikela umthengisi lesi yisiqu esibhekisela yezikhulu.

minyaka enzima

Ngu-1918, Aseeva izindlu e Tambov kwaba isakhiwo esikhulu nge ikamelo ilondolo, indlu encane kakhulu ezincekwini, ezitebeleni, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni for namakalishi nokwakha izitshalo amandla yangasese. Nokho, nge obhekwe amandla Soviet, konke kwashintsha. Phakathi nomkhankaso eyalandela abanzi kukahulumeni impahla "babantu abacebile, futhi onxiwankulu" zonke izimboni yomthengisi Aseeva lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana isimo. Somthengisi umndeni (unkosikazi nezingane eziyisikhombisa) usenqume ukushiya isimo ukulwa nabo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May 1918 Manor Aseeva (Tambov) ukuthi requisitioned, kanye oda iziphathimandla kukhona ihlobo koloni izingane. Ngo-November walowo mnyaka ifa sifakwe ihlukane lamasosha ekuseni ebusika itholakala izindlu Tambov University (Namahlathi e).

Ngo-1931 isakhiwo wayiswa inhlangano ukuphathwa the resort, futhi lapho baye bahlela esibhedlela ngoba abantu nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Kulesi sikhundla, Manor wema iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa. Esikhathini esakhiweni elise zokugeza amaminerali kanye amagumbi okwelapha we sibhedlela, okuyinto ongemuhle isimo izindlu. ophahleni Old ivele avuzayo nhlobo isikhathi, kodwa akukho ukulungisa noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma iziphathimandla zaseSoviet asizange siveze.

sipho ezingalindelekile

Ngemva Aseeva umkhaya waya kude, ngezwa ngabo kwakuyilezo engangizifunde hhayi kakhulu. Ngakho, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi umholi we-White abathutha akekho omunye ngaphandle Aseev ngo-1921. Kulokhu kuba sobala ukuthi umthengisi Russian kwadingeka eziningi udumo negunya ku emigre simondzawo wamavukelambuso. Nokho, iningi lomkhaya Aseeva lutho kwakungelona ezwakalayo.

Kodwa Eighties kwekhulu XX, ngesikhathi kabusha, yesifunda ekomidini qembu lathola sipho ezithakazelisayo ovela engaqondakali multi-isicebi bevela eCanada. Wathi wayefuna imali yabo ukuze balungise indlu elalingelamaFilisti phambi inguquko uyisemkhulu. Futhi lokhu Manor - Manor Aseeva (Tambov). Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingekile njengoba umoya. Umzukulu Aseeva wanikela isizumbulu semali yokuvuselela, kodwa isuke isihlale isikhathi abeke phambili isimo ezidingekayo: emva zalungiswa ngo isakhiwo ngakho kwadingeka ukuba ngilaliswe emnyuziyamu esizinikezele kumkhulu wakhe kanye Tambov ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Nokho, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet bengalamukeli isipho somusa enjalo usomabhizinisi Canadian kanye jewel esemqoka yedolobha namanje yaqhubeka iwohloka.

sokubuyiselwa

Kabusha Manor, wakha engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, yaze yaqala ngo-2009. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo kuhulumeni edolobheni isikhathi eside bavikela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha e Federal inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Rosrazmeschenie" okuyinto wadalula inxuluma for endalini bese ukuqoqa iqashwe iminyaka yamashumi mabini. Ukuze ukukhanda lesikhumbuzo yasetshenziswa ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400. Iningi imali - kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni.

Kuze kube manje, isitayela zomlando, ukubukeka ifa, kanye ukusebenza zonke amakamelo agcinwe ngokuphelele. uphahla lilungisiwe, balcony, mbumbulu, izisekelo abangu waqinisa, salungisa zemabula ezisekelweni, ephothiwe, amapulangwe aphansi zokuhlobisa nokudweba.

It ibuyiselwe hhayi kuphela isakhiwo uqobo, kodwa futhi endaweni ezungeze ke. Ngokwe-project, epaki uzobe esisogwini izindlu. Kuze kube manje, sakha kuze kube manje umthombo eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko. Lesi siqiwu ezosebenza 18 imithombo, abalingisa ePeterhof.

Ngokusho uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Vladimira Medinskogo, kuyoba iparele black emhlabeni Russia Manor Aseeva (Tambov).

ukutholakala

Futhi ngalolo suku iye. Septhemba 27, 2014 Finca Aseeva (Tambov) lavulwa ngemva sokubuyiselwa. Indawo kanye nesikhathi lo mkhosi sezibekwe zonke ukuphrinta kanye netinsita letisebentisa gezi, indlela abafike emkhosini okuningi njengezakhamuzi kungenzeka. Izivakashi udumo emcimbini wokuvula babe uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko kanye nomqondisi we Museum "ePeterhof", manje esemgwaqweni isakhiwo womthengisi Aseev. Ngesikhathi emcimbini owawuhanjelwe amadoda lokuqala Tambov esifundeni, futhi izakhamuzi bajabule.

Ngemva ahlabayo zemikhosi iribhoni, izinkulumo congratulatory kanye nokuphana izipho e umnikazi egcekeni Manor kufika - nomkhiqizi Aseev. Hhayi mina, yebo, futhi lendawo idrama yaseshashalazini umlingisi. Watshela izihambeli umlando impahla yakhe futhi ucele ukubuka.

Yini ukubona

Yiqiniso, into yokuqala udinga sinake elilungisiwe isakhiwo main - Manor Aseeva (Tambov). Photo ngakwesokunxele senziwa ngemva kokubuyiselwa. Ochwepheshe namuhla ukulondoloza le ifenisha oludala esendlini kusukela ngesikhathi abanikazi yayo yokuqala.

Esitezi sokuqala ifa igumbi ehlasela Aseeva umakhi. Izivakashi ngokuqinisekile ube nentshisekelo izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Noma ungaya ithala, igumbi, ihhovisi zeMasters namanye amagumbi ophilayo. Esitezi sesibili kukhona embukisweni lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe Museum "ePeterhof". It is Kunikezelwa Norbert Schemansky Anatolia, ongowokuzalwa e Tambov, owayehlala e-20s-30s of XX leminyaka wabhala incwadi phezu izigodlo nezingadi amapaki of the Empire, Russian.

Wayenalo ukuziqhenya izindlu - epaki yayo. It yasungulwa esikhathini esiphakathi 1905 futhi ngo-1907. Kukhona izihlahla: lindens, Pines, oki, elms, futhi Poplar ezingavamile, isiliva sonwele saseYurophu okwesibhakabhaka. Izihlahla umthunzi ukububula imithombo, iphunga Honeysuckle futhi poppy rose. Okwavelela epaki - IsiZulu kwesihlahla se-okhi-osindile. Ngokusho ososayensi, ubudala bakhe - iminyaka engaba ngu-500. Oak azikutholi lesikhumbuzo yemvelo futhi ivikelwe umthetho.

Amaqiniso & Fiction

Njenganoma yimuphi indawo zomlando, Aseeva Manor sizungezwe tinganekwane ezisunguliwe, kanye namaqiniso abuhlungu futhi ubufakazi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uma endaweni, lapho manje simi endlini Manor wawusegunjini Buldakova Usigaxamabhande, owafa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali.
2. Ngokwe "Nesikhumbuzo", ensimini ka epaki Manor ulahla KwamaBolshevik ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.
3. Ezikhathini tsarist, izindawo, oncikene nalesi siqiwu indawo izindlu, edume ngokuthi impisi eziyize. Kwakuthiwa ehlathini wawusebenza lezigebengu ngezigebengu ukubulala futhi kuphuce abahambi. Futhi izipoki yengozi namanje eliyaluzayo bezungeza kwepaki.
4. Ukushiya ngokushesha Tambov yomthengisi Aseev wafihla endaweni Sway Manor umcebo omkhulu, okuyinto wayengakwazi ukuba asuse nabo phesheya.
5. Ngaphezu Manor, Tambov e Aseev lalingesinye izindlu - izindlu Arzhenka Rasskazovo.

Imininingwane izivakashi

Aseeva Manor (Tambov). Ikheli: st. Gogol, d. 1.

Museum livulekele schedule elandelayo: ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeSonto - kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00; ULwesine - kusuka 13,00 kuya 21,00; UMsombuluko - valiwe.

Amathikithi angathengwa ehhovisi ibhokisi, ise esakhiweni. Kukhona cloakroom. Intengo Ticket abadala kuyinto ruble 150. Izingane, izingane zesikole, abafundi kanye abaqeqeshwayo anelungelo isaphulelo 50%.