Russian Air Force Day

Air Force kugujwa uSuku eRussia ngo-August 12, kodwa isizathu celebration uwela ngalolu suku kungukuthi yaziwe abantu abaningi.

Umlando ukuvela izindiza zempi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi balloonists Russian namanje 1904-1905. iqhaza ezenzweni wezempi phakathi ilwa neJapane, ukuvela izindiza zempi ezihlobene ne ukusungulwa Agasti 12, 1912 Aeronautic ingxenye Jikelele Abasebenzi ngesinqumo uNicholas II. Ngemva kwalokho, a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye yamabhanoyi lempi. Ngo-1913, kwaba khona igatsha ephelele yamabhanoyi zezindiza - ngaleyo ndlela, i-kabusha lokuqala lezempi izindiza imikhumbi lwenziwe (WWF) eRussia.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ngezinye izindiza okuqala kuphela esetshenziselwa kwesimo endaweni nokusesha izinjongo, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuya epini zasemoyeni - kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. imikhumbi Russian olunezinombolo ngaleso sikhathi 263 iyunithi. Waqala ukuthatha ukuma ekuhlaseleni, futhi kwathi ngehlobo lango-1916 - futhi fighter - efana uhlobo oluthile izindiza zempi. Ukufika kombuso imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo zezindiza lihlotshaniswa ukudalwa umklami Sikorsky izindiza multiengine, "Ilya Muromets" futhi "Russian Vityaz". Uchungechunge beat amarekhodi engamamitha nobude indiza, kanye umthamo. Uma ekuqaleni empini WWF amabutho kwenziwe umsebenzi asizayo ngaphezulu intelligence zokuxhumana, kwaphela impi imikhumbi lithathiwe ukuma njengenhlangano legatsha ezimele yesevisi.

Ngo-1918, ngesisekelo the yahlakazeka Imperial WWF yasungulwa eSoviet Air Force. Babe ngokuthi Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Red Air Fleet. pilot Military langaleso sikhathi wangena Amakhasi amaningi nobuqhawe emlandweni. Ngakho, e-30s kwaba abashayeli lokuqala lezempi baklonyeliswa Hero isihloko kweSoviet Union ukuze ulondoloze Chelyuskinites. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-amaningi kanye ukukhiqizwa izindiza zempi. Kodwa ngo amahora okuqala angu-iMpi Yezwe II lachithwa 1200 izindiza. Buyisela ngoxhaxha kwadingeka ukuba sempi izimo.

Ngemva nje kwempi, ngo indiza kwakukhona eqa qualitative: aphuma piston izinjini ekuphonsweni, ohlola ngokokuqala senzeka ngo-1946. Air Force of nenkathi yamaSoviet nakanjani wazibonela nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo, kungekho alinganayo emhlabeni ngokuya nezempi.

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR VVS yahlukaniswa phakathi eRussia kanye namanye ama-republic angu-14. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Russia ithole mayelana 65% abasebenzi 40% of the ukwakheka VVS ubuchwepheshe. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iminyaka 10, Russian Air Force baqhubeka buba bubi nakakhulu: izinombolo lincipha ngokushesha futhi imishini, kanye nabasebenzi. inqubo Ubude yesikhathi sesimanje kanye kulungiswe amasu waqala kuphela ngo-2009. Khona-ke uqalisiwe ngezimali kanye baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wokwakha izindiza.

Air Force Day imikhosi usuku

Ngokuhamba umlando holidi, ngoSuku Lasemoyeni, usuku lakhe lahlehliselwa umhlaka izikhathi eziningana. Ezinsukwini Imperial WWF ngokuvumelana esinqumweni uNicholas II, bandisa emkhosini kwaba Agasti 2, ngosuku St Elias. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngemva Okthoba Revolution usuku ezifana ayikwazanga akukashintshi. Eminyakeni engu-20 saqala ukugubha uSuku Aviation ngoJulayi, ngokuvamile ngo-July 14 - ngosuku i-Bastille. Ngo-1933, lowo mkhosi lihlehliselwe u-Agasti 18. Yingaleso elula: ngo-August yaphela ngo ukufundisa nokuqeqesha ekamu ihlobo.

Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1972, lapho usuku lokugubha, ukuze angawi on a zaphakathi nesonto, washukumiseleka ukuba NgeSonto lesithathu ngo-Agasti, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sekuyinto elintantayo. Kwenzeka inqaba, amasosha zezindiza pilot ngokuvamile isikhathi eside azange abe iholide babo bomsebenzi, kwaba iholide olulodwa civil aviation nezempi - Usuku Air Fleet. A yangasese Russian Air Force Day - 12 Agasti - lalimisa evunywe oda uMongameli 1997. Ngo-oda efanayo ngo-2006, iye uchitshiyelwe, okuqukethwe okuyinto yangempela yokuthi, nakuba ngosuku Air Force unamathele ngosuku olufanayo, kungenzeka imisebenzi iholide uqobo futhi ahlobene ihlelwe namanje Usuku Air Fleet yeRussia, okungukuthi, futhi eyesithathu ngeSonto Agasti.

izenzakalo Festive ngoSuku Air Force

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-imikhosi USSR Air Fleet Day eqhutshwe eMoscow ngo-August 18, 1933. Umnqopho we imikhosi ke baba Central Airport kubo. Frunze. isikali aviaparade lwenziwe ukukhombisa novelties zezindiza imishini futhi ukuboniswa pilot amakhono.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, okungukuthi kusukela ngo-1935, umoya umbukiso ngoSuku Air Fleet ngokwesiko waqala kudlule phezu airfield e Tushino. Kodwa akusho ukuthi usuku lezi zenzakalo wayelingana ncamashí Agasti 18. Lapho isimo sezulu iholide ezimbi imisiwe noma ukhansele.

VF usuku kusukela 1947 kuze kube maphakathi no-60s baqhubeka ukuhlela e Tushino, kodwa ngokuvamile ngoJulayi: ngempelasonto eyodwa lapho kwenziwa i-flypast. Kamuva aviaparada kubukezwa imiklamo emisha izindiza zadluliselwa Domodedovo.

Manje Usuku Air Force is kabanzi kugujwa emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlelwe embukisweni eziphathelene nezempi futhi emoyeni show.

Air umkhosi ukubaluleka Russia

Uma umsebenzi umshayeli, ngaphandle wamabutho kwakuyinto mncintiswano romantic kakhulu futhi ehlonishwayo futhi singaba ngaphandle ukuthi mkhakha we-astronaut. Kwakungenxa kwamaSoviet, kodwa emva ukuwa kweSoviet Union, lapho yayikhona kuyadamba abalulekile e-Air Force, isithakazelo entsheni ubungcweti buthaka kakhulu. Kuyinto impi kwaba ezingenanzuzo. Ngoba, njengoba kowezi-2000, kukhona imvuselelo kanye sesimanje embonini, lomkhosi Air Force kwakudingekile ukuze uthuthukise isithunzi zezindiza njengoba ebalulekile ukuvikela leli lizwe.