Kuthiwani uma lakhulisiwe ukhalo kwezinso

Isifo lapho sithuthukiswe izinso ukhalo, ngokuthi pyeloectasia. Lena anomaly evame kakhulu okungukuthi selitholakala nge -ultrasound (US) uhlelo urinary. Ukwanda ukhalo kwezinso ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwengane. Ngakho-ke, i-pathology kungenziwa ngokuphepha isibaluli izici esingokwemvelo isakhi umzimba.
Nokho, ubulwelwe lapho lenyuka ukhalo kwezinso wengane, kungase kuvele ngesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka 6-7 iqala ukukhula olunzulu womuntu, futhi indawo emizimbeni kuyahlukahluka maqondana nomunye. Lokhu kungaholela i eyengeziwe clamping ureter noma isitsha ngokungavamile isebangeni. Kubantu abadala, ukunwetshwa ukhalo singenzeka ngenxa agqagqene zamatshe ureteral imvume.
Pyelectasia okungase kwakheke ngokuhamba khona izithiyo noma umchamo ukugeleza nobunzima angefani isuswe. Lezi izinkinga kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge kwezinso zentuthuko, ungagobisi, constriction, kokucindezelwa we ureter, nge okwesikhashana noma unomphela refilling uketshezi esinyeni. Uma njalo amanye, ingane abachamela akuvamile futhi ezinkulu ivolumu. Futhi, ngesizathu angasebenza izithiyo ukudlula uketshezi urethra ku isinye, a ukuvaleka we ureter, izimila, amatshe, amahlule kobovu (ngokuvamile abantu abadala).
Nge ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa ezanele yesifo lapho sithuthukiswe ukhalo kwezinso, siyelapheka. Kwezinye izimo kukhona yokutakula ehlukile ingane elihlobene ne ukukhula ushintsho ilungiselelo mutual kwezitho, kanye uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha ingcindezi kohlelo urinary ohlangothini edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekunqanyulweni okungenzeka pyeloectasia ngenxa nokuvuthwa uhlelo kwemisipha ezinganeni.
Ngenxa yokuthi ngemva kokuzalwa kwenzeka ukukhula olunzulu kakhulu, ngesikhathi lapho izitho ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa nokushintsha isikhundla zabo bobabili, kwandisa umthwalo functional uhlelo kanye neziphathimandla ngalesi sikhathi livela iningi kombungu, kuhlanganise uhlelo urinary. ukukhula okukhulu Hhayi ezinjalo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ukubukeka kombungu zenzeka ngesikhathi esisuka futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhalo kwezinso enwetshiwe ku-fetus noma ingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ngoba pyeloectasia kudingeke ulandele onyakeni wokuqala kanye lonke nezikhathi ezibucayi.
imiphumela
Uma enwetshiwe ukhalo kwezinso, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwandayo emzimbeni, esithinta zezicubu ezizungezile izinso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye ezilimele izinso izicubu ngaphansi kwengcindezi njalo, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza evamile. Ngaphandle lokhu izinso imizamo eyengeziwe kudingeka ukususa umchamo, okuyinto isusa ke kusukela operation evamile.

indlela Universal ekwelapheni pyeloectasia ekhona, konke kuncike izizathu kulindeleke noma ecacisiwe. Ngakho, lapho waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi kubhavu noma anomalies ubukhulu ureter umntwana kungadinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa ukususa izithiyo ukugeleza umchamo. Ngezinye izikhathi okungalungile ukuphathwa okhulelwe kungaholela ekulahlekelweni inso.
Uma enwetshiwe ukhalo kwezinso, kodwa kusobala ukuthi azikho ukuwohloka abukhali (i urinalysis, ultrasound Imiphumela) ingasetshenziswa ezinye amacebo, okuyinto ukuqapha kanye nokwelashwa olandelanayo. Odokotela linqume izidakamizwa esekelwe amakhambi, Physiotherapy, ukuqapha ultrasound.