Indaba-mlilo: Kluchevskoy

Ngokungangabazeki, ukukhangana main we eKamchatka Peninsula - Kluchevskoy, kuyinto enkulu mlilo Isigaxa-njalo umumo. Uma sikhuluma ngomsuka igama, khona-ke igama elithi "mlilo" bendawo esichazwa njengesono esiphambene indunduma noma igquma. Igama entabeni ehlangene emfuleni Klyuchevka futhi isiphetho okhiye eseduze. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhethwa amagama intabamlilo nazo zathonywa khona eziseduze inqwaba okhiye, okuyizinto kushisa. Kluchevskoy camera ice cap. Ezinye izilimi wakhe makehle acishe kwentaba.

Okokuqala kuqhuma le -documentary intabamlilo sabhalwa ngo 1697, kanye nezinsuku enemininingwane wokuqala kusukela 1737. Khona-ke umhlanganyeli lesibili eKamchatka uhambo ngaphansi kokulawula iBering UStepan Krashennikov kuqashelwe ukuthi abanolaka, umlilo esabekayo yathatha cishe isonto. Ngenxa kuye, yonke intaba isibe itshe red-hot futhi amalangabi ngomsindo omkhulu wasuphaphatheka umfula red-hot. Kluchevskoy kakhulu kwaqinisa imisebenzi yayo ehlobo lika-1966. Khona-ke, ngo-uchungechunge iqhuma lava esigodini Kirgurich emfuleni, embhedeni wokuboniswa ngalo eside agelezé bebheke Engakusiza zokuhlala. Kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili, ukugeleza lava embozwe ibanga amakhilomitha ayishumi, okuyinto bethukile kakhulu abantu bakule ndawo.

Kule minyaka eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili kokuma kuqhuma le ntaba yaseKlyuchevskaya intabamlilo iphutha mayelana amahlanu izikhathi. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili le ntaba-mlilo kwaba kakhulu asebenzayo ngoJanuwari 1980. Emthambekeni wentaba-ke kwakukhona obuphelele kuqhuma mayelana ikhilomitha elilodwa, zazo ihlaba umkhosi lemali elikhulu lomlotha futhi udaka olushisayo.

Isihlobo ukuze ukuphakama intabamlilo impendulo esiqondile okwamanje. Ngokusho atlases iningi lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto 4688 m. Nokho, ezincwadini eziningi izinkomba encyclopedic sibalo 4750 m. Ngokusekelwe idatha kusuka ethandwa umthombo inthanethi Wikipedia Kluchevskoy has a ukuphakama 4649 m. Incazelo yonke le ilula ngokwanele. Iqiniso lokuthi le ntaba-mlilo manje iyasebenza. Njenganoma iyiphi enye izidalwa eziphilayo, it has ukuthambekela ukuba njalo ukushintsha Ubukhulu bayo. Uma ubhekisisa izibalo zomlando, singabona ukuthi kusukela ngomhla ka-1978 kwaba ukuphakama entabeni 4750 m. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka amabili Kluchevskoy wasukuma ukuze ukuphakama eziyikhulu amamitha. Lokhu kuqhuma, owenzeka ngo-1994, ngenxa ukukhula ilahle Izigaxa entabeni wasukuma 4822 m. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuvivinya intaba-mlilo kuye kwacekela phansi kancane kancane Isigaxa nokwehlisa ukuphakama ezingeni 4.750 m. Namuhla, indunduma intaba-mlilo futhi futhi Ukubuthelela impahla, wabangela ukuba avuke. Kule ndaba, ukuphakama entabeni manje cishe 4800 m.

Emqansweni sokuqala esilotshiwe Mount Kluchevskoy sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1788. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-8 Agasti. Khona-ke lo mkhankaso isiRashiya, eholwa Billings, waya phansi kwentaba, futhi intaba umqhubi Enelukuluku Daniel Gaus, kanye nedlanzana labangane bakhe wanyukela phezulu intabamlilo.