Sequoia - isihlahla, ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni

Lo muthi, wezwa konke, kodwa lapha bayakwazi ukujabulela ambalwa. Naphezu udumo olukhulu eziningana izizathu ukusakazeka kwalo lilinganiselwe. Sequoia - isihlahla okungokukaNkulunkulu uhlobo lwe-pine, cypress umndeni, sequoioideae subfamily. Siqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili: redwoods giant izihlahla. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezikhulayo eNyakatho neMelika ogwini Pacific.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini eside esidlule, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ikoloni lonke Nenkabazwe kuyiplanethi yethu. Its yesimanje igama kwesihlahla ocime hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa:-British kanye nema amaMelika obuzama abhebhezela kuyo izinhlamvu zakhe. Khona-ke ukusilela yathinteka: esihlahleni, kwanqunywa ukuba igama behlonipha umholi we-Cherokee Nation - Sequoyah ngokumangalisayo ubiza abantu bakhe balwe nema-British kanye ngokumelene baseMelika.

Evergreen futhi ophakeme kunabo

Namuhla, lesi sitshalo sikhula kuphela endaweni encane e-Northern California futhi Southern Oregon, ku isiqeshana ewumngcingo ugu. Evergreen Sequoia - isihlahla, okuyinto the esiphezulu ekhona esikhathini sethu Emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile ukuphakama kwalo zokhahlamba kusuka amamitha 60 kuya kwangu-90, kodwa kwakukhona izimo kunabo amamitha 100, futhi omunye wabo safinyelela ngisho 113 amamitha. Iningi lazo khulani National Redwood Park, nasemithambekeni yezintaba ezibheke ulwandle, futhi foothill wezigodi.

Sequoia godo obukhulu kakhulu nebhalsamu namagxolo fibrous. Nakuba lesi sitshalo usemncane, it has amagatsha yonkana ubude emgqonyeni, kodwa ngeminyaka elahleka amagatsha engezansi, bese kuphela phezulu yakha umqhele obukhulu. Esinindolweni ehlathini eba kabi ngenxa yokuntuleka ukukhanyisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isihlahla omdala ithela izithelo eziningi, ikhula kuphela ingxenye encane kubo, ngisho lokhu ngokuvamile iza nzima kakhulu - akukho elangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ukukhiqizwa kabusha kancane Sequoia (isihlahla lwasetshenziswa kabanzi owagawula) is on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Namuhla, i-Locus esemqoka yalolu sitshalo esimangalisayo esithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa futhi ukugawula zabo zobuqaba kumisiwe.

Sequoia National Park

Insimu le-North American inqolobane enkulu onalo eyinhloko sequoias giant. Lo muthi kubhekwa ukuba ngomkhulu eziphilayo. Ngobukhulu yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke kulinganiswe nakho ngokwemvelo. Ukuba khona Sequoia giant ibalwa hhayi amashumi ngisho namakhulu iminyaka nezinkulungwane zeminyaka - kungaba aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-4,000. Isiqu esihlahleni isikhathi eside ikhula ukuphakama kwamamitha 95 futhi ububanzi ekhula ngamamitha angu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Jikelele Sherman - okubizwa ngokuthi Sequoia - kwesihlahla (isithombe kwahamba emhlabeni wonke), uye waphila iminyaka 4000 futhi kuyaqhubeka kukhula namuhla isisindo salo 2.995.796 kg.

A amaqiniso ambalwa ezithakazelisayo

Umuthi esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezikhula namuhla esemkhathini Giant. Itholakala Redwood National Park. Ngo-2002, ukuphakama kwalo 112,56 amamitha.

Umuthi ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni kwaba Dayervil giant. Lapho wawa, ngakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ukuphakama 113,4 m. He waphila eminyakeni ecishe 1600.

Okwamanje 15 Sequoias abe ukuphakama kwamamitha phezu 110, futhi kakade 47 izihlahla Usufike ezingeni 105 m. Ngakho, mhlawumbe, ziyophulwa Giant Dayervilya irekhodi. Kuthiwa ngo-1912 waba owagawula Sequoia ukuphakama 115,8 m. Kodwa leli qiniso engakaze lawo.

Kakhulu ivolumu Sequoia - umuthi okuthiwa Jikelele Sherman. umthamo wayo isivele idlule 1487 cubic metres. m. Kusolakala ukuthi ngo-1926, wagawula isihlahla ephethe umthamo we-1794 cubic metres. m. Kodwa isheke engasakwazi.