Izinhlobonhlobo ibhilikotsi ngoba iviyo phakathi Russia. Apricot eRussia emaphakathi

Phakathi ehlobo emashalofini izimakethe nezitolo zigcwele izithelo ezahlukene kanye amajikijolo. Enye intandokazi - kungcono ibhilikotsi elikhanyayo futhi libalele. izithelo Elimnandi sithanda kunoma yiluphi uhlobo - ezintsha, ezomisiwe okusemathinini. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi kutshalwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kodwa mhlawumbe kulinywe yayo ezindaweni ezipholile. Ake sifunde indlela yokutshala ibhilikotsi eRussia emaphakathi. Kuyinto elula, kodwa lokhu akulona icala uma batshala futhi ukhohliwe.

Apricot: isici

Elimnandi orange izithelo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi aphula lase-Armenia. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yombuzo insimu ka umsuka ibhilikotsi. Izazi zanamuhla ezikhonjwe izindawo 3 kuya ku-6 bangase kuqala ukuvela lokho esihlahleni. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo (cishe kunazo), e-Tien Shan (China). Kodwa esikhathini esidlule yamuva lalibhekwa okwazalelwa kuyo ukhuni Armenia, lapho ibhilikotsi kamuva Europe.

Lokhu isiko kungumuthi lezihlahla ikhula ukuphakama kwamamitha 5 kuya ku-8. Umbala amagxolo ku amakhophi amadala - grey ansundu, aqhephukile longitudinally. Apricot - osindile, e isimo sezulu esifudumele izihlahla zikhule kuze kube iminyaka engu-100. Ihamba ovate isesimweni, kwenye indawo, ubude -. Kuya 9 cm izimbali abangabodwa sessile, amacembe abe nombala omhlophe. Izithelo - odnokostyanka umbala ophuzi-obomvu, has simise oyindilinga.

Apricot eRussia emaphakathi

Isihlahla thermophilic, okwenza kube a ukunweba engokwemvelo. Apricot Sekuyisikhathi eside etshalwa ezindaweni athokomele. Ezweni lethu, futhi kunenkolelo eyaziwayo sihlakulelwe eCaucasus and eCrimea, kanye e-European okuyingxenye (ezindaweni aseningizimu) yeRussia. Zikhula cishe kuwo wonke egcekeni futhi ivamile impela, ngoba undemanding nesomiso ukumelana. Kodwa ukuze sikhule ibhilikotsi eRussia emaphakathi, kuzodinga umzamo. Umsebenzi ku ukudalwa acclimated nzalo frost ukumelana uqalwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Michurinym I. V

Kamuva Ukukhetha kwakunokwenzeka baphethe eziningi izinhlobo nge high izithelo ikhwalithi hardiness ebusika kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ibhilikotsi ngoba iviyo phakathi Russia okwamanje ngokwanele eminingi, ngakho ayeke ukunaka kuphela ambalwa.

eziqinile

Hybrid etholwe Nikitinsky ingadi Botanical. Libhekisela uhlobo inkathi ngasekupheleni-yokuvuthwa - engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Izihlahla sredneroslye, ayakhula ngokushesha futhi ube obukhulu, umqhele aluhlaza. Izithelo avele iminyaka 5-6 emva kokutshala. Ukuvuna ocebile - kufike ku-80 kg isihlahla ngasinye. Izithelo naphakathi ngobukhulu, enesisindo 30-40 amagremu, flat-laphetha, umbala golden-orange nge njengegazi elikhanyayo, carmine. Sinenkosi palatability eliphezulu, futhi Site lokulondolozwa ukusetshenziswa fresh.

red-hot

Cultivar ejwayelene abatshali eziningi ngenxa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. isihlahla Okude, fruiting liqala ngonyaka 3-4th. Elinesimo ukumelana nesomiso kanye hardiness ebusika. Izithelo umbala owolintshi, kukhona namabala amancane abomvu kukhona okweqanda, isisindo, - kusuka 40 kuya '60 nokuvuthwa isikhathi - Julayi (isigamu sesibili).

libalele

hybrid Ukuthembisa nge ngcono hardiness ebusika. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini okungcono izinhlobonhlobo ibhilikotsi ngoba iviyo phakathi Russia. Izithelo aphuzi othi awube eyethile, kuze '45 nokuvuthwa kwenzeka kule minyaka eyishumi July lesibili. Fruiting njalo luningi.

enyakatho Triumph

Okunhlobonhlobo nge high hardiness ebusika sihlahla futhi flower efihlekile phakathi. Yena zoned ngoba engxenyeni eseningizimu esifundeni Central Black Earth. izithelo ezinkulu nesisindo 55g abe nombala ophuzi. Basuke isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ifomu fresh. Isici izihlahla kumiswa ekilasini silnoroslyh futhi lisakazeka umqhele. Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka 4th zokuphila.

honeyed

eziqinile kakhulu ezihlukahlukene, ezifuywa South Urals Research Institute, impova evulekile. Isihlahla Okude (kufika ku 4 m) nge kuhlakazeka umqhele aluhlaza. Okulingene usayizi izithelo (15 g) ayinyama elimnandi kanye elimnandi. Imibala aphuzi, kukhona namabala amancane abomvu ongama. Libhekene umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kuze kufinyelele 20 kg isihlahla ngasinye.

Snegirek

Umholi kweqiniso phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye amamaki ezingeni frost. Lokhu ibhilikotsi eRussia emaphakathi uyozizwa injabulo enkulu kanye Sebawoti ukuvuna. Izinkuni ukuphakama amancane: kusukela ngamasentimitha 120 kuya ku-150. At yayo yokukhosela ebusika esekhulile ngisho esise-Ural, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Nothile Kuveza ezifanele - 7-10 kg emthini owodwa, yokuvuthwa iqala maphakathi no-Agasti. Izithelo akuzona esikhulu kakhulu (15-18 g), ne ukunambitheka omuhle, kukhona uginindela luthe ukuqina, kanti okuqukethwe ushukela kusho. ukhilimu-anemibala Ikhasi, othi awube njengegazi.

Calyx

Ukudla okuvamile isihlahla-yemifino bukhule ukuphakama kwamamitha 1.5 kuphela, has a cup-umqhele, okuyinto unomthwalo isihloko. Hybrid eziqinile ebusika. Apricot izinhlobonhlobo izithelo njalo ngonyaka, isivuno impela high. Izithelo enesisindo 25-30g nge alube isikhumba ophuzi kanye othi awube kancane. Banezinhliziyo uginindela okuxekethile, soft futhi elimnandi nge iphunga eqinile.

Libuye uzinake izinhlobo ezilandelayo engcono ibhilikotsi ngoba iviyo phakathi Russia: Imperial, Alyosha, lezindela, Lel, Spicy, u-Ilya, Impumelelo, Russian.

izinsuku Ukutshala futhi Ukukhetha indawo

Isikhathi elilungile kakhulu wokutshala ibhilikotsi - kweshumi lesithathu Apreli, lapho umhlaba uye sekuqala ukufudumala futhi usongo ukubuya frost iphele. ukukhetha ngokucophelela izithombo, efihlekile kufanele kancane zingavuvukalanga, kodwa hhayi at the stage of ecinga. Uncamela izihlahla izigubhu ehlukile, kunokuba ngezandla impande. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka sikhule ibhilikotsi imigodi kusukela izinhlobo zendawo, ngakho-ke luyaqina futhi livikela kakhulu isifo kanye sezulu izimo.

Ukutshala ibhilikotsi eRussia emaphakathi kudinga ezikhethwe ngokucophelela kokuqala isikhala isigaba. Lokhu isivakashi eningizimu ezivandeni zethu uthanda olufudumele, elikhanyayo futhi mhlawumbe ngaphandle Northerly imimoya sigaba. Apricot ngokuvamile lidlulisela ukusondela komhlaba.

Ukulungiselela kanye ukutshala izimbobo

izimbobo isitshalo ukuze ibhilikotsi kumelwe ibe nkulu ngokwanele (70 * 70 * 70 cm). Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi uhlelo impande sesihlahla som kabili ngobukhulu kuka umqhele yayo. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi izithombo ngamanye kudingeka ukumelana ngesisekelo izici ezihlukahlukene, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ngamamitha ama-3.

Landing emgodini ukupheka ekwindla. Ngemva mba, agcwalise it in humus, engeza 3.2 litre mullein, 400 g potassium sulfide, 700 g superphosphate, omunye ingilazi umlotha. Ngokuphelele uhlanganise wonke izithako futhi ushiye ebusika. On the phansi emgodini liyadingeka afafaze amanzi ungqimba ubumba enwetshiwe noma amatshe. Yisithombo ngesikhathi zokutshala kumele igcinwe sesimweni elungile futhi kancane kancane agcwalisa phansi kuze kube seqophelweni ezikhulayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla kumele itholakale entabeni, Knoll. Ngokusho ukwenza ububanzi we ukuthambisa umbuthano emva kokutshala 2 amabhakede uthele amanzi.

Apricot eRussia emaphakathi: Ukunakekela

Inqubo kulinywe efanele siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ayakhala, efaka umquba futhi izihlahla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi webhilikosi - isiko nesomiso nemithi, ekukhuleni ezinhle futhi fruiting idinga amanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa hhayi sisiningi kakhulu. Qeqesha kumele noma ekuseni noma kuhlwe.

Umanyolo isetshenziswa inhlabathi. Okokuqala lokhu kwenziwa ukutshala izithombo. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-eziyinkimbinkimbi yesibili umquba amaminerali Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ekwindla kanye kwentwasahlobo. ukhuni engokwemvelo futhi ewusizo, yengezwe njengoba kudingeka, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka kanye njalo 3-4 iminyaka.

Ukuze amabhilikosi Kunconywa ayingcosana abaphuma isikimu umqhele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya 5-6 amagatsha lwamathambo. Gwema ukukhula kwabo kusukela endaweni eyodwa esiqwini. Apricot izithelo ukuthuthukisa ku amahlumela engu yonyaka, isivuno enkulu - ku ukuqhubeka amagatsha. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba mfushane ngesigamu entwasahlobo ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa flower efihlekile engxenyeni esele. cut ekuvuseleleni wenziwa fruiting emva igcwaliswe. Maqondana ne-imithi emidala izihlahla eqinile akufanele isetshenziswe.

Sikwazi ukukhula nokukhetha efanele izinhlobo futhi ukutholakala isikhathi sokunakekela kwesihlahla Apricot eRussia emaphakathi. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi nilingenise leli isivakashi eningizimu engadini yakho, kumele ube nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo.