Sculpin ezivamile: izithombe, incazelo. Sculpin ezivamile aquarium

Bullhead kuyinto owakhileyo ezivamile amanzi ahlanzekile fresh. Sitholakala emifuleni ezincane kanye namachibi esobala. Ikhetha phansi enamadwala. Ponds, uhlalwe bullhead, kuhluke ukujula kancane.

Le nhlanzi ungumzali ongayedwa, okuyinto cishe akalitholanga ngisho imihlambi encane. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala owathandayo Podkamenev isikhala. Kakhulu akuvamile imbobo esihlabathini. Lokhu ukuziphatha kuchaza igama zinhlobo. Izici yalesi izinhlanzi kungenziwa zilandelwa ngosizo aquarium, lapho izimo ziyadalwa, ungubani phakathi kwendawo ezihlala kuyo.

ukubukeka

Sculpin abavamile (cottus gobio) ine ukubukeka yokuqala nokuziphatha.

Ngaphandle, le nhlanzi encane esesikhundleni mayelana 10-15 cm ubude. ikhanda lakhe ngempela ezibanzi, futhi umzimba futhi ukuvaleka okuncane ekufezeni umsila. Lena ngenye yama-izici eziyinhloko isakhi bullhead (cottus gobio).

Shona, ububanzi futhi eside, isicaba phansi kanye top convex. Uchonywe kuyinto amehlo abomvu ngifuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Umlomo has a usayizi kahle esikhulu, okuvumela catch sculpin impela eningi izinhlanzi. Nemihlathi abe sesibalo samazinyo encane.

Ohlangothini inhloko izinhlanzi ngamunye has a esikhulu hook lwameva. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, inikeza sculpin ukubukeka esongelayo ngaphezulu.

ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba

Sculpin abavamile isici nqunu umzimba (isithombe ngezansi). On ke kukhona warts elincane secrete isikhwehlela. Lokhu kwenza izinhlanzi eshelelelayo kuyivumela kalula ukubaleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Old Sculpin abavamile kuba mnyama, futhi intsha - ayilutho. Amaphiko futhi ngempela yasekuqaleni. Amaphiko emikhulu ziqukethe eyodwa encane ongaphambili omise yesibili eside. Amaphiko pectoral ezincane, kanye lesisu - ebanzi. fin Anal eside, efana ugema amaphiko. Tail bullhead abavamile lingachazwa ngokuthi encane, nakuba sinqunyiwe.

Le nhlanzi ayinakho esinyeni bhukuda. Yena kanye zilwane ezihlala emanzini angajulile futhi zintanta kwamanzi.

Ukuziphatha endle

Sculpin abavamile (nesithombe eziboniswe ngezansi) echibini usephila impilo umzimba, ukufihla ngaphansi emadwaleni aphinde abhukude abuyele ivelakancane.

Kodwa ngesikhathi ukuzingela noma inhlanzi ezisengozini uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ehlonipheke kakhulu ijubane sibonga pectoral amaphiko alo eqinile.

Izitha babe bullhead kancane. Ngokuvamile lapho uthola trout empangweni. Ukuhlala endaweni ngokushesha we minnow kanye gudgeon elimhlophe-finned, bullhead ezivamile akuyona inyamazane lithandwa kakhulu uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi.

Bullhead akusho zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka iphango. woodlice advantageously wapha, isikhuphashe, izibungu zasemanzini ka mabhungane. Happens, badla amaqanda amaxoxo noma inhlanzi. zezinhlobo ezinkulu kwalesi silwane uyakwazi ngisho ukudla inhlanzi ezincane. Sculpin gudgeon ezivamile nomhlophe-finned ngokuvamile ukuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, kuyilokhu kwamuva ngokuvamile ugcina etafuleni ukuze cottus gobio.

izimo aquarium

Ngo aquarium, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana bullhead ezivamile ivelakancane. Lokhu kungenxa ukuzwela kwabo imvelo. Fish yalolu hlobo uyawuthanda ngamanzi abandayo, okumele abe kahle nomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe isihleli noma ukushintsha amanzi nsuku zonke.

Ukujula kufanele kube encane, futhi eduze ekhoneni kufanele ukwakha njengomuntu sivale indlela engena emgedeni. Sculpin akwazi ukugibela kuyo eduze kwamanzi.

umbala ushintsho

Healthy bullhead ezivamile, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle phambilini kubikwe, has izindawo amnyama amahle. ekuqongeleleni yabo siyenzeka ngemuva.

Uma ubuka eduze, lombala yakhiwa amachashazi ezincane ezimnyama, okuyinto at lokuhlala eliphezulu zivela njengoba endaweni emnyama.

Ukuba aquarium, bullhead kuyinto kakhulu sensitive zonke imingcele. Uma umbala waso waba ugodo, kufanele ushintshe amanzi. Kungenjalo, inhlanzi uzofa. Uma singena emanzini ayegcwele oksijini, umbala kuyoba okufanayo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokusho Newman, owayefundelwa ukuziphatha Cottidae ezimweni aquarium, bayakwazi ukushintsha umbala kuye ukukhanya. Leli khono, ngokusho kwakhe, nakho ebonwe izinhlanzi wadalula ezizihluphayo noma ngokweqile imisipha ukungezwani.

Uphawula aquarium

Ngokubuka indlela uhlobo bullhead ezivamile, aquarium wakwazi ukuchitha Frankfurt umcwaningi Frankel. Wathola ekusakazeni amalungu amaningana lo mkhaya zezinhlanzi babafake ethangini 120 x 50 x 40 cm. Yayiqukethe 20 amabhakede amanzi.

Inhlabathi esakhiwe ngesihlabathi obukhulu 5 cm. Izindawo ezansi zafakwa amaqembu namatshe abushelelezi. amanzi Uhlaza enikeziwe moss futhi ezihlabayo umbokwane.

Kungene umoya nokunonophala umcwaningi olwenziwa eyayenziwe esebenzisa injector.

Lapho izinhlanzi zafakwa kule-ecosystem, wonke umuntu ezinkulu zenzeka wakhe eduze waba yinqwaba yamatshe futhi waqala ukuba aqaphe insimu yabo. Ukuthi bahlasela abaphundlwe konke. inhlanzi ezincane uzama banamathelane.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala Bullhead ugxile izimo ezintsha. Kodwa kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu, wathenjiswa ukudla ngesimo nemisundu eminingi futhi E.albidus. Fish wagxumela phezu ukudla ngobugovu, ekubambeni ke epheshaneni baqoqe kusuka phansi.

Kabili ngesonto, kusukela aquarium eqoqwe 5 amabhakede amanzi bese egcwele entsha. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi bullhead ezivamile wazizwa mibandela kahle.

Lokuzaliswa e aquarium

Ngemva kwenyanga, 5 izinhlanzi esiswini kunyuke ngokuphawulekayo. Abesilisa baba umbala ngokucace nakakhulu. Kwabesifazane liphinde zakhanya, kodwa akunjalo ngokucacile. Fish waqala ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa aquarium. Abesilisa ngobudlova baziphathe nomunye. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke bahamba zasendle kakhudlwana kunamanye. Kodwa abesifazane baphathwa ngokwehlukile, ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu. Yena kudoti kubo wathinta nomlomo we amaphiko pectoral.

Lokhu kwabangela insikazi ukuntanta kude. Khona-ke lo sculpin amlandela. Sinenkosi isikhathi esithile elintantayo ku aquarium.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa le kwabesifazane nabesilisa yawela edwaleni. Yena pectoral amaphiko kanye empumulweni zihlanzwe. ukuma Male ngesikhathi icala futhi akukho ke akazange alivume icala. Khona-ke wabhukuda waphumela ngaphandle umlingani wakhe, futhi ngokushesha whirled emhlabeni nomunye.

Ngemva kwalokho, izinhlanzi yawela itshe elikhulu elicwengiwe. Akha amakhanda abo eceleni elilodwa. Ukuqala zesifazane buttonhole amaqanda, futhi iduna wathela ngobisi lwazo.

Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa cishe ihora. Khona-ke izinhlanzi wahamba walala kungahambi phansi. Owesilisa ngokusebenzisa isikhathi wema unogada phezu amaqanda. Yena ngamandla beat bonke abeza kuye.

Ngemva kwamasonto 4, kwakukhona gazinga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi uyise badla cishe lutho. Zonke alethwe gazinga mayelana 500. Bona Batshuzela umhlambi, futhi lapho kuqubuka kancane ingozi ukufihla ngaphansi kwamadwala.

Waphonseka ezweni izindawo kwamanzi enjalo uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi like sculpin ezivamile, sizwisise izinqubo ezenzeka lokhu semvelo. Lena ungqo ezicini zonke, inhlanzi, buka okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo. Ikakhulukazi uma ulifunda ngethangi.