Amazinga aphansi e-Russia

Amazinga aphansi Emhlabeni sabhalwa ngo-1885 e Verkhoyansk. Kuyinto e-Eastern eSiberia, ababikezeli bezulu kulinganiswa nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa -68 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Lokhu sasingakafiki kwenzeka, akukho ngokushesha polar kokwaziswa ezingazange sitholwe. Lolu lwazi yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo magazini "okusha uLizwi" Juni 1910.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iningi lokushisa ongaphakeme kukhuphuke ngo-degree angu-20. ISoviet esiteshini "Vostok" lokushisa 89,2 degrees uphawu "lokususa" sabhalwa ngo-1983. Namuhla-ke kubhekwa ukuba phansi kwabo bonke ababhalisiwe.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, esiteshini "Vostok", etholakala maphakathi nezwekazi Antarctic, waqala cabanga South Pole yomhlaba wonke, okungukuthi, endaweni lapho zikhona okushisa aphansi kakhulu Nenkabazwe.

Manje isihloko izindawo enomoya abathi 2 nemizana - Oymyakon futhi Verkhoyansk.

I Verkhoyansk yabhaliswa izinga lokushisa aphansi - lokususa 67,8 degrees. Lokhu kushiwo ngenhla nje. Ngo-1933 Verhojansk waqinisekisa irekhodi lakhe. Ngawo lowo nyaka yabhaliswa Oymyakon cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo ukufudumala ngu 0.1 degrees. Kunobufakazi bokuthi kule ndawo izinga lokubanda lalingu-lokususa 71,2 degrees ngo-1924, futhi ngo-'38 -77,8.

Ngisho noma Verhojansk ayeka ukuba khona kwezwe neNorth Pole, ayesazobenzela ukwaziwa ngenxa ukusetha irekhodi kwekulu avareji yonyaka lokushisa amplitude ingxenye 61,8 degrees.

Oimjakon izakhamizi bakholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aphansi isanda endaweni yabo bendawo. Zithi uma ukukala izinga lokushisa kwe-kogu lolwandle, le Verkhoyansk ulahlekelwe. "Vostok" esiteshini itholakala endaweni engamamitha 3488 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, okuyinto incazelo yokuthi kungani kwakukhona lokushisa aphansi kakhulu. Umbango kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje futhi akakwazanga ukubona ukuphela njengoba kuthinta isithunzi abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. isikhathi kuphela futhi ukuqhubeka nesilinganiso lokushisa kuyosiza ekufakeni konke endaweni yayo.

Lapho frost emgwaqweni, bonke abantu bakwa-Russia wahlupheka, ngokuvamile ngisho musa aphume endlini. ukuhlushwa kakhulu uya izakhamuzi ezisenyakatho, futhi ikakhulukazi kwezezindlu, kusukela ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze ngokwabo. Lokhu kudinga eziningi okokubasa, noma nokhuni, okungakwazi akuzona ezishibhile. Uhlushwa frost nezilwane, akubona bonke ukusinda, afe eziningi.

Frost - lokhu iyisici luyesabeka kakhulu zemvelo ukuthi ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu kuphela ingafaniswa naye. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu muva ngathola lokushisa aphansi e-Russia, futhi Oymyakon efanayo. Ngo imithombo eminingi yabe seyaziwa ukuthi lena lokushisa ephansi Emhlabeni. Noma kunjalo, endaweni ne lokushisa aphansi ezincwadini ngokungenaphutha Russian Federation. Lokhu okunye kuqinisa umbono babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ukuthi Russia - lizwe futhi yesithwathwa okunzima ebusika. Ukuze zonke izimfanelo zakhe ezimbi, isithwathwa iyingxenye ukusebenza izakhamuzi Russian yezwe lenkaba yawo. Nge ebusika futhi frost kungenxa lenqwaba abantu izinkolelo kanye zamasiko. Ngiphakathi abaseRussia awukwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila kwakhe engenalo iqhwa, yesithwathwa Epiphany, ugibele amathathu, isihlibhi.