Kamalibhele

Nge kamalibhele ijwayelekile cishe wonke umuntu. Kodwa abaningi abazi omunye kancane nje ingqondo, yayo igama - kamalibhele isihlahla. Izindawo ekukhuleni kwayo - Ukraine, eCaucasus, Asia, eCrimea.

Umlando kulinywe amahlamvu kamalibhele e China sidilizwa lapho amahlamvu isihlahla ukondla amacimbi, izibungu. Imfihlakalo zokukhiqiza kasilika lagcinwa ngempumelelo zeminyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ukuze izinsolo ongelutho ukuvezwa kwalo e China zangena kuma-ekhanda. Russia, Okwamanje, ixazululwe ngoba kasilika engahluziwe izindwangu ngomumo eyenziwe.

Ngo 555, i-amacimbi kasilika zithathwa isinyenyela zayiswa Europe, esangenza ukuqala ukukhiqizwa ayo impahla ezibizayo. Silk-ukwelukwa manufactory, ngokusekelwe eMoscow (wokubusa Ivan IV), kumane ukwanelisa izidingo zenkosi.

Ngesikhathi kubusa uPeter Omkhulu waqala enye izimboni 43 esikhiqiza usilika, akuzona eliphansi in izinga kuya Chinese. Kamalibhele kwaba ngaphansi kwesivikelo inkosi usike kuye bathi goodbye kuya ekhanda lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungula ipulazi elisha kamalibhele (e engadini Botanical ekhatsi Kiev, isibonelo, namanje ezikhulayo izihlahla, watshala ngaphansi uPeter Omkhulu).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuthi kamalibhele zenani okwesikhathi simnandi kakhulu (futhi okubaluleke - ewusizo) Imiphumela. Easterners zisebenzisa amajikijolo, amagxolo, amaqabunga, izimpande, futhi ngisho ekwelapheni isifo izinso, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo. Kamalibhele isicelo okunekhono uyakwazi zokuhlambuluka igazi normaliziruya umzimba. Nge ukukhuluphala Folk abelaphi linqume infusions izithelo isimangaliso umuthi owabizwa ngokuthi kamalibhele.

izakhiwo ewusizo kamalibhele afakiwe uhlu olude. Amahlamvu aso ukunciphisa ukushisa decoction abandayo, amagxolo Kunconywa high blood pressure, isifuba somoya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela. Uma ukuqoqa wonke zokupheka eyaziwa of imithi yendabuko, uthola incwadi sasivumela olunzulu.

Ngo berry Nagorno-Karabakh kamalibhele walibiza ngokuthi "inkosi-berry" ( "Shah Toots"). Lapha-ke akuyona nje ijusi uswidi ukukhwehlela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kodwa futhi stomatitis, umphimbo obuhlungu. Kamalibhele esetshenziswa ongahluziwe, omisiwe, omiswe, agcinwe. Kuningi glucose, organic acid, amavithamini, amafutha, amaphrotheni.

Kamalibhele - isakhiwo enhle izinto kokuqeda ukuthi ingafaniswa ngezikhwepha ngaphandle kwesihlahla se-okhi kuphela.

Isihlahla zinhlobo abaningana: a kamalibhele ukukhala (kufika ku amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, amagatsha made, uhlanganyela), kamalibhele pyramidal (kufika ku amamitha ayisithupha, pyramidal umqhele) kanye eyindilinga (kufika ku bungaba amamitha amabili, umqhele lifana ibhaluni). Sekukonke kukhona 400 zezitshalo. amafomu okuhlobisa ngokuvamile kamalibhele emhlophe, lonke - black (obomvu).

Izinkuni olumelana ukungcola, ukushisa, isithwathwa. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala dioecious, umoya-impova, a eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Isithembu - into ezingavamile kuye. Ukuphakama esiphezulu kwesihlahla kamalibhele - 15 amamitha.

Naphezu kwezinto eziningi ezidinga ongaphakeme ku izimo ezikhulayo, inhlabathi okuzala omuhle namanje ezifiselekayo: at ukuvundiswa njalo futhi ayakhala izithelo ezinhle kamalibhele ziyinsada, futhi izithelo alo makhulu futhi juicier. Fed batshale bazithela Julayi okuthuthukile ngaphandle ukuphumula okuthiwa. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngisho nalapho izimila akuyona yingozi. Kamalibhele esabe okungaka obumakhaza njengempendulo ohangulayo ukukhula lapho kuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuhwamuka okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi eqandisiwe phansi izimpande namanje Abakwazi ukuvusa amanzi anikeza ukuphila (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho). izitshalo Mature embozwe
suberized ungqimba evimbela desiccation, kodwa izilwane abanje Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okwamanje, ngakho efa.

Kamalibhele isihlahla, naphezu alula, ukhetha namanje evulekile (evulekile) isikhala, athukulule loam sandy noma inhlabathi loamy. Podsypanie isihlabathi ukuze umgqomo obangela ukukhula obengeziwe izimpande adventitious. Lesi sitshalo nezimo ngokushesha. izikhathi fruiting ngosuku (kanye ngonyaka). Isivuno kuncike ezihlukahlukene, yobudala kanye ukuma umqhele. izitshalo eneminyaka engu-Amathathu ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku 300 kg izithelo elimnandi.

Okusakazwa imbewu bese vegetatively kamalibhele.