Wokudonsa Kuqondile ngezandla zakho (5 kW)

Imisebenzi ngabanye lonke lokhu esintwini kuyinto cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ugesi. Ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa esikhula ngokushesha uwoyela negesi, amalahle kanye Peat kuholela ukwehla izinqolobane kulezi emhlabeni. Yini engenziwa kuleso simo kwaze kwaba konke sisekhona Earthlings? Ngokwe kwezazi, lo ukuthuthukiswa amandla izinhlelo ongaxazulula izinkinga nezinkinga ezomnotho kanye zezimali zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, i-eziphuthuma kakhulu kuyinto ucinge futhi ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli khulula imithombo yamandla.

Wemvelo, imvelo, "green"

Mhlawumbe kufanele ukukhumbuza ukuthi zonke entsha - it is kahle ukhohlwe ubudala. Amandla emfuleni kanye isivinini somoya zabantu ziye zafunda ukusebenzisa ukukhiqiza amandla mechanical isikhathi eside. Ilanga heats amanzi futhi kusishukumisela ekubeni izimoto, mkhathi feeds. Amasondo aboshelwe imibhede nemifula encane, amanzi sasithola okusendimeni Ephakathi. Omunye wokudonsa anganikeza ukudla emadolobhaneni ambalwa ezizungezile.

Okwamanje, sisuke abanesifiso umbuzo olula: kanjani ukunikeza ekhaya lakho nge ukukhanya nokufudumala ezishibhile, indlela yokwenza wokudonsa amanzi ngezandla zakho? 5 amandla kW eside, noma nje esingaphansi, into esemqoka ukuba sikwazi ukunikeza siyikhaya lakho ukushaqeka kagesi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona ngezigaba izakhiwo ezingeni isisetshenziswa kahle emhlabeni:

• ezivamile eyakhelwe phambi iminyaka 1980-1995.
• Okuphansi futhi ultra-ongaphakeme-amandla - kuze kufinyelele 45-90 kWh ngalinye 1 kV / m;
• yekwentiwa kanye non-oluyingozi, ethola wamanje kusuka renewable sources (isibonelo, ezibekela Rotor umoya ephendulwa (5 kW) ngezandla zakho noma uhlelo solar panel, kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga);
• amandla izakhiwo asebenzayo, ugesi okungaphezu kwalokho abakudingayo ukuthola imali, wasinikeza ngenethiwekhi nezinye abathengi.

It kuvela ukuthi zemvelo, okuzenzela mini-iziteshi ku uphahla futhi ngamamitha, angagcina ukufinyelela uhlobo umncintiswano kuya abahlinzeki ezinkulu zamanje. Futhi nohulumeni emazweni ahlukahlukene ayakhuthaza ekudalweni futhi zisetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlukile imithombo energy.

Indlela ukucacisa inzuzo amandla ayo

Abacwaningi baye bafakazela ukuthi amakhono esikhululekile umoya kungaphezu nawo wonke amakhulu eminyaka zanqwabelana uphethiloli esitokisini. Phakathi izindlela yokuthola amandla kusuka renewable sources windmills nendawo ekhethekile, ngoba kulula ukwenza kuka panel ukudalwa solntseulavlivayuschih. Eqinisweni, umoya ephendulwa 5 kW ngezandla zabo ingalandwa, nge izakhi ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise odonsa, ithusi wire, ipulangwe nensimbi ngoba izindwani.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukusebenza futhi efanele, kungaba yinzuzo hhayi kuphela ukuklama ifomu lesifanele, kodwa futhi wakha endaweni efanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele inake ukutholakala, lenqubekela phambili kanye nokusebenza ngisho ijubane komoya ngamunye icala ngabanye, ngisho endaweni ethize. Uma endaweni beze ngezikhathi izinsuku ezolile, ethule futhi windless, aqinise ensikeni yaso unit ne generator ngeke nilingenise noma yikuphi okuhle.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngokwenza wokudonsa ngezandla zakho (5 kW), kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele isibonelo sakhe futhi abuke. Asilindele isakhiwo ezibuthakathaka enkulu namandla okukhipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kudingeka amandla up ambalwa ama-globe kagesi kuleli zwe, ayikho umuzwa ukwakha wokudonsa omkhulu ngezandla zakho. 5 kW - amandla, ngokwanele ukuze kutholakale ugesi ukuze bacishe bayifunda yonke kukhanyisa ekhaya Imishini. Ingabe umoya njalo - ngeke ukukhanyisa.

Indlela yokwenza i-generator emoyeni ngezandla zakho: ukulandelana yezenzo

Ngesikhathi indawo ekhethiwe ngoba insika okusezingeni eliphezulu baqinise ngokwayo umoya ephendulwa ne generator exhunywe nalokho. Amandla ezivezwa wire iya ekamelweni ngakwesokudla. Kukholakala ukuthi ayanda design insika, ububanzi esijana isondo umoya futhi uqina komoya, ayanda nekusebenta yonke idivayisi. Empeleni, izinto akuzona ngempela ngakho:

• isibonelo, isiphepho oqinile kalula aphule ukudla;
• kwezinye tinkhulumo ingafakwa uphahla endlini oluvamile;
• kahle akhethiwe samanzi Kulula ukusebenzisa futhi isebenza kahle ngisho izimo ezinomoya nge rate aphansi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu eziphehla ugesi

Kubhekwe design classical nge ukubekwa enezingqimba eksisi Rotor ngokushintshana. Ngokuvamile banayo 2-3 izindwani futhi lishone ephakeme lisemhlabathini. Ukusebenza kahle esiphezulu i ukufakwa enjalo siboniswa njalo komoya isiqondiso nesivinini 10 m / s. A yokusilela enkulu yalo mklamo kuyinto Ukujikeleza gwedla blade lapho ukwehluleka njalo ushintsha, gusty ovunguzayo isiqondiso. Lokhu kuholela noma emsebenzini ongatheli, noma ekubhujisweni lonke isitshalo. Ukuze usebenzise i-generator ezinjalo ngemva kokumisa, kumele ukuphoqelela ukukhuthazwa kokuqala izindwani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwani asebenzayo ujikelezisa ethize ihlaba umkhosi umsindo ongathandeki endlebeni yomuntu.

Kuqondile umoya ephendulwa ( "Spinner" 5 kW noma ezinye) has a ilungiselelo ezahlukene Rotor. H emise noma emgqonyeni-ophephela abaphehla ugesi ishuthiwe ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Lezi imiklamo mancane, ukugijima ngisho nalapho umoya umpofu (at 1.5-3 m / s), asidingi insika okusezingeni eliphezulu, angasetshenziswa ngisho endaweni ezisemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ezingu ophephela abaphehla ugesi, ngezandla zabo (5 kW - lokhu ungokoqobo) eqoqwe, okuye kwafinyelelwa kuyo umoya ka 3-4 m / s.

Sail hhayi emikhunjini bese kusezweni

Omunye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu embonini umoya namuhla oke ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane oscillator ovundlile nge izindwani esithambile. Umehluko omkhulu indlela okwenza ngayo indaba ifomu uqobo: ngu ophephela abaphehla ugesi ngezandla (5 kW, ngomkhumbi uhlobo) 4-6 aboncathathu Indwangu vanes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani imiklamo ezivamile, isiphambano sakhe kwesigaba ukwenyuka isiqondiso esivela sosizo ukuze azungeze. Lesi sici kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela "catch" umoya opholile, kodwa futhi ukugwema ukulahleka Ukuhamba ngesivunguvungu.

ins sailboats zihlanganisa izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• amandla okusezingeni Ukujikeleza kancane;
• self-ukujayeza ukulungiswa ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umoya;
• High futhi ongaphakeme inertia vane;
• asikho isidingo unwinding ngempoqo isondo;
• ngokuphelele Ukujikeleza buthule ngisho ngesivinini;
• ukungabi khona ukuvevezela neziyaluyalu umsindo;
• the cheapness isihlobo yokwakha.

Izigayo eziphendulwa umoya ngezandla

5 kW amandla adingekayo ingatholakala ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukwakha elula Rotor isakhiwo;
• ukuqoqa eyinkimbinkimbi eziningana zilandelana wahlela efanayo amasondo-eksisi ngomkhumbi;
• zisebenzisa aksilnuyu design neodymium odonsa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amandla isondo umoya wakhona umkhiqizo cube lamanani isivinini somoya endaweni ishanelwe the samanzi. Ngakho, indlela yokwenza umoya ephendulwa 5 kW? Imiyalelo.

Njengoba isizathu esingazithatha ihabhu imoto wazihlephula akwazi ukugcina. Magnet 32 (25 kuyinto 8 mm) ahlelwe parallel emhlabeni disk Rotor esikhathini esizayo (ingxenye ezithathekayo generator) kudiski ngalinye 16 izingcezu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngempela alternated nge pluses minuses. Sokumelana odonsa kufanele namanani ahlukene zezingongolo. Ngemva Partitioning nokubeka yonke into phezu circle ligcwele epoxy.

I ohlobo zethusi wire ubekwe stator. Inani sawo kufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka inani odonsa, isb zonke izintambo 12. Oku ngokukhishwa kanye oxhumene by inkanyezi noma unxantathu ke ayethela epoxy. Kunconywa ngaphambi kokugcwalisa nokunamathisela ngaphakathi izingcezu ikhoyili ka plasticine. Ngemva inhlaka lukhuni futhi yokutakula abo izimbobo lapho ezidingekayo ukupholisa Ukupholisa ngomoya stator.

Indlela yonke imisebenzi

Rotor akwazi ukugcina ujikelezisa ngokuhlobene stator, akha Amandla kazibuthe kanye kagesi kuleli ohlobo kwenzeka. A umoya ephendulwa zixhunywe izinhlelo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, futhi kudingeka uthuthela laba izingxenye isakhiwo ukusebenza. Indlela yokwenza i-generator umoya ngokwakho? Abanye baqala yokukhiqiza amandla ayo phakathi kwenhlangano generator. Okunye - ngokudala blade ligijima ingxenye.

Umphini lo mshini interlock ngokuhambisa ngokuqondene omunye amadiski Rotor. kubuthinta kakhulu phansi ibekwe, disc yesibili odonsa. I stator ibekwe phakathi. Zonke izingxenye anamekwe emjikelezweni plywood nge bolts eside namantongomane yokuvala. Phakathi zonke "pancake" ngempela ushiye nokusulwa ubuncane for Ukujikeleza mahhala amadiski Rotor. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka generator 3-isigaba.

"Wemigqomo"

It uhlala ukuze akhiqize wokudonsa. Izandla-ing 5 kW ujikelezisa isakhiwo 3 ingenziwa ipulangwe futhi ishidi emathangeni duralumin mncane kakhulu futhi ukukhanya. Metal unxande amaphiko anamekwe amabhawudo plywood namakhona. Olwandulelayo e indiza ka anemifantu umbuthano Umhlahlandlela ngamunye yagubha ngesimo amagagasi, okuyinto zifakwa ku amashidi. Rotor okuholela has ezine izibuya izindwani lukathayela enamathiselwe nomunye engeli kwesokudla. Okungukuthi, phakathi naleso eziboshiwe plywood pancake Izikhumulo 2 wahlela kwi izimisele wave emise blade duralumin.

Lo mklamo itshalwe igxile pin steel, okuzokwenza adlulisa torque engu-generator. Izigayo eziphendulwa umoya, ngezandla zabo (5 kW) by izakhiwo ezinjalo nesisindo mayelana 16-18 kg ezingeni ukuphakama 160-170 cm begodu 80-90 ububanzi cm elisekela.

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele

"Umgqomo" Vetryak- ingafakwa ngisho ophahleni isakhiwo, nakuba kuba impela okwanele umbhoshongo ukuphakama 3-4 amamitha. Nokho, qiniseka ukuvikela kusuka zemvelo imvula generator izindlu. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba ufake isilondolozi amandla webhethri.

Ukuze uthole owenziwa njalo 3 okhombisa uhlelo lokwabelana ngamafayela ngempela kule scheme kufanele zifakwe kanye Converter.

Nge ngokwanele ezinomoya izinsuku umoya ephendulwa esifundeni, ngezandla zabo (5 kW) eqoqwe, anganikeza ukushaqeka hhayi kuphela ithelevishini futhi amalambu, kodwa futhi uhlelo video ukubhekwa, air conditioner, esiqandisini nezinye zikagesi.