"Ukuphila Borrowed": isifinyezo. "Ukuphila Borrowed", baye bathi: kwebalingisi of izinhlamvu, umcondvo lobalulekile kanye nokubuyekeza

Adume umbhali isiJalimane, umbhali amanoveli "Three iComrades", "Arc de Triomphe" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi emangalisayo, wayengathi, like ubani omunye, ukukhuluma ngezindaba ebanga usizi kunazo zonke ekuphileni nje futhi ngamafuphi. Ukuthi ukufa akunakugwenywa, intengo uthando lweqiniso enikelwe Remarque ncwadi. Amazwibela Kolunye lwazo, "Borrowed Nokuphila" - isihloko lesi sihloko.

Ukuphila nokufa

Umdlali oyinhloko yale noveli - Intombazane eneminyaka engu amabili nane okuthiwa uLillian. Wayengumngane ugulela ukufa. Iminyaka zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe exhumene indoda abangakwazi neze ukumuzwa. Lilian Ufaka imali. Yena - ukuphila kwakhe. Le ntombazane endaweni isitokwe uhlala kancane kakhulu. Yena - phelele pilo. Akazange afikelwe kwesaba ukulahlekelwa futhi kunayo yonke uthanda ukudlala ukufa. Okufingqiwe ( "Ukuphila Borrowed") kumele kuqale nge incazelo yempilo protagonists.

Lillian

Akulula kanjalo ukufunda inoveli noma ubuka ifilimu sici ngomuntu ugulela ukufa. Kodwa isifinyezo ( "Ukuphila Borrowed") ngandlela-thile kwenza ufuna bajwayelane yokuqala yale ucezu. Lillian Dyunkern uhlushwa ifomu esingelapheki isifo sofuba. Eminyakeni yokugcina ekuleso esibhedlela, esemgwaqweni yezindawo amahle kakhulu emhlabeni - i-Alps. Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani ukuba ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo, lapho umuntu efa akuyona isiseduze? Kwakungenzeka yini ukuba sichithe iminyaka yokugcina wedwa ithule, lapho ukuphila kwangempela eshubile ngaphandle esibhedlela?

Okufingqiwe ( "Ukuphila Borrowed"), ngeke adalule ubunjalo umlingisi zesifazane main, kodwa kuzokwenza ukuba uzindle umbuzo okuphakade lokho umuntu engena kuleli zwe nokuthi uzizwa kanjani lapho ejabulela isipho esikhulu kunazo zonke lide kakhulu. Ungabonisa kanjani "bayiphile" umuntu kuphela iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke afuna siphile, ngomqondo ogcwele wegama?

Lillian bakwemukele ekuxilonga. Zonke ukuthi uthemba - ukuhlolwa eminyakeni yamuva njengoba okuvelayo eziningi egqamile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungazelelwe amane umgibeli livela esendleleni.

Sinenkosi Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi. Kodwa ke kuvela ukuthi kubukeka ihluke kakhulu kwethi imicabango yakhe. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba enempilo ...

François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt

Ukuze ziveza njengoba ngokucace ngangokunokwenzeka isiphetho edabukisayo inoveli intombazane befa BakaJehova yethula umfanekiso racer Erich uMariya ziphawula. "Ukuphila Borrowed", sifinyeto okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi ngephepha ezinikele isikhathi esifushane emphilweni François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt futhi uLillian.

Le noveli iqala okwamanje lapho umshayeli uhlanga imoto, uya esibhedlela ukuze wayovakashela umngane wakhe ihlangabezana endleleni embi, ngokombono wakhe, indoda. Ngo inkampani nale ndoda - owesifazane osemusha. Ngemva kwalokho François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt ujwayele lolu shintsho ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zakhe.

Imimoya lezihlotsheni

Lona wesifazane osemusha futhi uLillian. Kamuva, e-sibhedlela ivakashele umngani wakhe Holman, François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt ihlangabezana intombazane. Yini uvezwa interweaving yakhe isiphetho zokuthumela eziningi kangaka nabantu abahlukene Erich uMariya ziphawula? "Ukuphila Borrowed", sifinyeto engafaki izingcaphuno ebaluleke ngempela kwemisebenzi, angeke ukunikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi emhlanganweni wokuqala uLilian wanquma ukuthi uFrançois uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt - lena umuntu ungaqonda. Kwaba kamuva kakhulu kuphela, ngaphandle resort, ke wacasula isimo sakhe sengqondo baphikise ekuphileni.

Kodwa manje, ngokuba ezindongeni okunethezekile esibhedlela, isifuna into eyodwa kuphela. Lillian uyaqonda ukuthi yashiya impela kancane. Futhi yena uyaphupha wale mithandazo, flash bhá zokuphila kwakhe. Ajwayelane intokazi racing driver unezela bayasethemba nokusetshenziswa kwecebo.

Bafana nomunye. Futhi uLillian, futhi François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt ikusasa. Uhlala eduze yamahhashi. It - ngaphambi ukopha esilandelayo.

Uyini isifinyezo kule noveli "Life Borrowed" Remarque? Indaba ngentokazi oshisa iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, futhi umshayeli wesithuthuthu, owachitha ingxenye eningi, kodwa akakwazi lokucabanga ngokwazisa ngawo. Yini ngeke sivumele ukuhanjiswa isifinyezo yencwadi "Life Borrowed"? Ukuze ufunde indlela waqoqa umbhali unekhono German emsebenzini wakhe, isiphetho ngabantu ezimbili ezihlukene, futhi ngosizo amasu ngokwengqondo ukwenza umfundi emhlabeni wonke ukuba uzindle amagugu main womuntu - ngokuphila. Izibuyekezo yale ncwadi kuqondile. Kwaphela isigamu sekhulu leminyaka Remarque inoveli ostavyalet hhayi abafundi ngabandayo. Lo msebenzi uye zahunyushelwa kuzo zonke izilimi zaseYurophu. Ngesisekelo ezingaphezu kweyodwa yayo sici ifilimu wathwebula.

Ukuphila "Montana"

Ngesikhathi isimemo komngane wakhe omusha Lillian eshiya kulesi sibhedlela. Kodwa okokuqala kumelwe uthi yini eyabangela le isenzo budedengu. Hlala esibhedlela yamuva iminyaka uLilian engafuni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba izindonga zawo, wayengenayo ukuzimisela ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo ihlale ithola umngane wakhe, lo omubi emehlweni François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt, uMnu Igama lalo muntu Borisom Volkovym. Ngokuqondene uLillian, kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngokuphila kwakhe ngaphambi ukwelashwa kulesi sibhedlela.

Kulesi umsebenzi echaza iminyaka post-yimpi, Remarque. "Ukuphila Borrowed", sifinyeto okuyinto iyolandelwa kabanzi, indaba intombazane, lapho isiphetho ngemiphumela empini waba nendima ebulalayo. Lilian - waseBelgium. Yena ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukubaleka amaNazi. Kodwa ukungondleki eziphikelelayo phakathi nempi ukuba impilo yakhe awuphasiswa ngeze.

Umsebenzi resort ukunakekela odokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuhlala lapha, isiguli bangathembela yokuthi ngosizo Ochwepheshe zokuphila kwakhe izothatha iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa emoyeni kule ndawo iphunga lokufa.

François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt unika Lillian izimbali futhi kuzo aluthole yibo wagqoka lomngcwabo intombi yakhe efile. Racing umshayeli ngosuku lokuqala lokufika uhamba insimu ka esibhedlela futhi eduze kwesango lapho kushiswa khona izidumbu. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt abamenyiwe uLilian ukuya naye Paris. Yiqiniso, le ntombazane amukela isiphakamiso. Futhi isifinyezo ( "Ukuphila Borrowed") kufanele kubekwe kabanzi kusukela lesi siqephu. Nokho, Erih esasizizwa ngayo, ungumpetha inkhulumomphendvulwano. Umqondo akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokuphelele umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokufunda okuqukethwe egcwele.

In Paris

François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt enhlokodolobha French futhi Lillian wathumela kuhlanga imoto yakhe. In Paris, bayekela ehhotela kuqala. Umuzi iyikhaya eyisihlobo intombazane - indoda ethile eneminyaka engu-ayisishiyagalombili ubudala okuthiwa Gaston. Lo muntu imali ekweletwa ngamakhansela e ngokomthetho uLillian. Zizwe iphunga eziyingqayizivele inkululeko, okuyinto wayekade eside kuyiphupho lami ukuba i sibhedlela Alpine, usafunda isihlobo sakhe.

Ngemva kokuthola imali, uLillian wamukela ukuchitha them kakhulu ngakwesobunxele. Kuziwa ezitolo imfashini kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, othenga i Kusaphazwa izingubo. Lapho besendaweni yokudla, ibiyalela izitsha exotic ephezulu iwayini. Gaston, njengoba bona nokubukisa enjalo iza badideke. Kodwa akazi lutho mayelana nokugula umzala wakhe abasha, futhi yena, yona, akafuni ayedlula edabukisayo izindaba kwemizwelo.

Kungani Remarque okuthiwa umsebenzi wakhe "Borrowed Wokuphila Konke"? Roman, sifinyeto ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko limelela isimo ngokwengqondo indoda egodini. Kukhona umbono ukuthi kulesi sifundazwe, abantu bazwisise into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakho futhi ubone ukuthi unempilo kunganikezwa.

Osemusha zesifazane

Ekuqaleni, ngemva ekhaya lasebekhulile uLilian Klerfe ka Clerfayt ubona spoilt, ingane bangafuni izinto ngokungadingekile. Washiya Paris. Futhi lapho esephindele ayiboni uLillian. Phambi kwakhe a, siqiniseka owesifazane osemusha omuhle. Futhi François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt uwela.

Esikhathini inoveli kunesinye sibalo zesifazane - ULydia Morelli. Lona wesifazane kuyinto inkosikazi François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya uthemba ukubona ukuziphatha Lillian iyiphi leze izimpawu wobukhwele. Life le ntombazane - ebiza kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuchitha phezu imizwa nothando omunye umuntu.

eRoma

Ngesinye izinhlanga François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt ilimele. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli esafuna siyaqhubeka iqhaza emncintiswaneni. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Lillian uyaqaphela akakwazanga ukuzibamba ukuthi emuva imizwa enendawo i François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt. Futhi washiya Paris.

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Italy Lillian ochitha isikhathi lowo moya, ngokuvakashela zokudlela kanye yeshashalazi. Ifuna nakanjani kubomvu ukuphuma ukuphila ngalokho ukuthi uke wangaba khona phakathi neminyaka lesi sifo. Futhi in a lingabuyela okuvelayo kanye ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha, yena akukuniki yenani, ngisho yokuthi isiyaya baba ngempela njengegazi ngegazi.

ukufa uFrançois uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt

Phakathi nalezo zinsuku, ukuthi Lillian esahambile e Paris, umshayeli race car asihlali endaweni eyodwa. Yena akazange azihlanganise nesiqunto incwadi yocingo evela indlovukazi yakhe noma omunye izindaba. Futhi lapho wabuya, into yokuqala ayenza - ahlinzekwa abe ngumkakhe. Lillian wenqaba François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Ukubala of Clerfayt. Kamuva waphinda futhi zonke banquma ukuyeka bonke ubuhlobo naye. nazo owayebonakala iyize wakhe, banikezwe isifo esingalapheki. Kodwa ukumemezela ikhefu François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt Lillian akazange abe nesikhathi. Ngo twist ngonya isiphetho umuntu wahileleka engozini yemoto futhi wafa engenamntwana ngiphaphama.

Ngemva kokufa François uSébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Bala we Clerfayt Lillian wabuyela kulesi sibhedlela. Kodwa wahlala amasonto ayisithupha kuphela.