Climate kanye maphakathi nezwe amanzi eMpumalanga Ekude

Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu welula ugu ewumngcingo empumalanga ePacific Ocean. Le ndawo umqondo geopolitical ngokuthi Ekude. Le ndawo ingenye izingxenye ephambili we esifundeni Asia-Pacific. It esihlanganisa kwelinye sub-esifundeni South-East, North-East kanye eMpumalanga Asia.

Incazelo zaseMpumalanga Ekude

Ngo esifundeni eMpumalanga Ekude kuhlanganisa 20 uthi. Lokhu esiqhingini sasePacific amazwe: Japan, ePhilippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, e-East Timor futhi Brunei. States ukuthi kuphendule eNhlonhlweni Malay futhi Indochina Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia ne-Vietnam. Amazwe okuqondene ezwekazini Asia: yeChina, eMongolia Hong Kong, North Korea, iNingizimu Korea futhi ngokwengxenye Russian.

Ngo Ekude yeRussia zihlanganisa 9 amayunithi zokuphatha: lase-Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin kanye Jewish Autonomous Region, Republic of Sakha, Chukotka Autonomous District, kanye eKhabarovsk, Primorye futhi eKamchatka Krai.

Esikhathini izici ezindawo ka esifundeni - indawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo. Relief ikakhulukazi sezintaba. Izintaba lapha ngaphansi kwamanzi. Njalo - komhlaba ne-tsunami, abangela ukulimala okuyoba inhlekelele isimo. Inland amanzi ezwekazini Far East - ngesihloko okuyinto ithakazelisa kakhulu nehlala njalo.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo eMpumalanga Ekude

izici sezulu sale ndawo ephikisanayo kakhulu. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo siyenzeka lapha ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo ayesuka Arctic nenkabazwe nezigxobo. Enye enyakatho naseningizimu zonke izindawo zezulu. Ngaphandle kwalezi, esifundeni futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ezinhlanu ezahlukene izinhlobo sezulu. Okuvame kakhulu lapha - kolwandle. Lokhu lula ukusondela ukuba ulwandle, kanye kunyatheliswa njalo emoyeni uquqaba yezimvula lapha. Climate kanye maphakathi nezwe amanzi eMpumalanga Ekude kakhulu kwehlisa.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yale ndawo, ngaphezu ezimanzi sezulu zasolwandle, sisekhona imvula enkulu yonyaka.

ezwekazini

On the sezulu ezwekazini sisivivi Continental. It ubuswa yezwekazi emoyeni uquqaba kuleli zwekazi, nezintaba ukuvikela endaweni ethonyeni njalo wasolwandle emoyeni uquqaba.

Ezisenyakatho eMpumalanga Ekude (ingxenye yeRussia) abe ikakhulukazi nokhahlo sezulu Arctic. Winter lapha ihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-9. Kuyinto iqhwa kancane, kodwa nesithwathwa.

Uma ungenalo acabangele enyakatho e-Arctic Arctic sezulu ezindaweni, lonke eMpumalanga Ekude sizalwa nawo uhlobo iziphepho nesimo sezulu. Winter emoyeni uquqaba ivela ezwekazini (imimoya entshonalanga). Baletha sezulu nesithwathwa nezineqhwa ezwekazini kanye ezimanzi, cool esiqhingini, ezithinta amanzi yangaphakathi zaseMpumalanga Ekude, sithonye kubo. Ehlobo, umoya mass ukugeleza esikhundleni, futhi izifunda afuthe yezimvula oya empumalanga. Baletha a ehlobo kushisa nemvula eningi esiqhingini, futhi ukushisa ngokulinganisela ezwekazini.

kwezulu

I-annual kwezulu umbuso futhi indawo esifundeni, ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nethonya eliqondile emanzini yasekhaya. Ngesikhathi nephuzu esenyakatho imvula uhla 100-200 mm / ngonyaka. Ukwehluka iyona Peninsula eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin. Ngenxa yokuthi kuba elisogwini olwandle, imvula luyanda kakhulu. amanzi Inland zaseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia kakhulu ehlaselwe izenzakalo ezinjalo. Aleutian esijwayelekile okuphansi, zingashayisani nge air uquqaba efudumele, kuletha ngayo kulezi zindawo semali kweqhwa. Winter iqhwa peninsulas ifinyelela 6 amamitha.

Esikhathini indawo esipholile of imvula eMpumalanga Ekude ziyahlukahluka phakathi 800-1000 mm / ngonyaka. Ukuze ezisondelene nazo kanye ezishisayo le nombolo kwandisa ukuba 1300-1500 mm / ngonyaka.

IMpumalanga Ekude, ezihlobene bhé sezulu zone unyaka behlupheka nokushisa kanye nomswakama. Imvula yonyaka esifundeni - 2500 mm / ngonyaka. Kunezindawo lapho inombolo kwandisa ukuba 5000-6000 mm / ngonyaka.

Ngo lokushisa Imodi has engavamile ayo - ngenkathi ezibandayo, izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu phakathi nezwe. t Isilinganiso ^o-January ku laseKhabarovsk -32 ° C ... -35 ° C, lapho amasimu isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa esiqhingini akuvamile frost. Climate, amanzi maphakathi nezwe nezindawo zemvelo zaseMpumalanga Ekude - konke lokhu siyahluka kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya imvula.

Hydrology zaseMpumalanga Ekude

Ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo ingaphezu eMpumalanga Ekude ngoba iningi insimu yalo iyona sezintaba emfuleni lapha - esifushane futhi ikakhulukazi sezintaba. Uhlelo emfuleni zaseMpumalanga Ekude kakhulu athuthukile. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kuthinta inani elikhulu kwezulu kanye iziphepho umoya kubanikeza. Ngezikhathi zemvula, eza phansi entwasahlobo, kukhona indlela yokuphuma imifula evela amabhange wabo. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi yangaphakathi zaseMpumalanga Ekude zigcwele kangaka ezibangela izindawo izinhlekelele.

emifuleni emikhulu

Imifula elikhulu ezwekazini ingxenye esifundeni: Amur, uLena (Russia), Colima (Russia nase China), ezijulile Yellow River kanye noMfula umfula iYangtze (China), iMekong bese Salween (egeleza China, Myanmar izindawo, Thailand, I-Laos, eVietnam futhi Cambodia). Lezi emfuleni eside - Yellow River kanye noMfula umfula iYangtze - kubhekwe ukuba omunye wemifula esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho ka eliyigugu yabo. Basuke esetshenziswa ukunisela, futhi Hydropower, abameleli ocebile izinhlanzi nezilwane. amanzi Inland zaseMpumalanga Ekude, nayo e-China, Vietnam, Laos, zazivame ukutshala irayisi. Lakes ezwekazini ayatholakala, zingabantu ikakhulu ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. River siqhingi peninsular eMpumalanga Ekude zimfushane futhi United Intaba. EJapane, umfula ngobukhulu obuphelele - Ithoni, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan River kanye noMfula Rajang. Zonke esiqhingini amanzi maphakathi nezwe zaseMpumalanga Ekude esigcwele egeleza, anobudlova unyaka wonke. Phakathi izikhukhula bavame ukuya ezweni lakubo. Isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ibhizinisi kanye neensetjenziswa.