Cloning

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative kuhloswe ekulondolozeni izindawo ikakhulukazi begazi futhi izici zalesi sihlahla umzali. Lezi zimo zokuma, isibonelo, faka umbala imbali, iphiramidi kanye nokunye. It esiphelweni vegetative ivumela ukukhula Ngokubona iqabunga, isiqu, impande houseplants, njengoba iningi zinhlobo Ornamental ezishisayo isimo sezulu sifudumele musa ukukhiqiza imbewu. Lezi zitshalo, isibonelo, zihlanganisa Aloe, Tradescantia, Ficus, Monstera, nabanye.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative - namuhla indlela kuphela eyodwa yokuqinisekisa eliphezulu izakhiwo izitshalo. Ngamanye amazwi, usebenzisa kuphela le ndlela ungagcina ezihlukahlukene okumsulwa, ogama value itholakala yabo izinga (umbala, iphunga, terry nokunye). Lokhu esiphelweni vegetative sihluke kakhulu imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, landa lisuka imbewu izitshalo eziqhakaza kancane.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ukuveza vegetative: sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, amadevu, amaswidi, cuttings of amaqabunga neziqu, layering nokunye.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu iwukuba cuttings. Isibambo ingxenye uhlukane stem futhi ekhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle sesitholakele esimileni ehlukile. Isikhathi elilungile sokufeza ukuphindwaphindwa isiphethu (Mashi noma Apreli). Cuttings kulesi simo isikhathi ukwakha uhlelo impande esitebeleni. izitshalo okunjalo overwinter kahle, ngokungafani kuya ukuhlwanyela kwakamuva of cuttings. ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative ngale ndlela Kwenziwa izingxenye ezincane noma kancane bok of sifanamsindvo. Ubude yabo - ngamasentimitha hhayi ningi than nelesithupha. Cuttings kumele abe interstices (ezimbili noma ezintathu) kanye ezintathu noma ezine amashidi.

Thatha cuttings kufanele kube nommese obukhali. cut Lower kumele kube etshekile futhi yamiswa ngqo ngaphansi izinso noma ishidi, elingenhla - 1-1.5 cm ngenhla izinso. isitshalo cuttings, lapho kukhona juice Milky, okwesikhathi esithile kufanele kwehlisa emanzini afudumele. Uma kudingekile (i kucedvwa kangcono) we neziqu kufanele aphathe ukukhula izinto (Aloe, sodium humate).

Lapho cuttings of Cacti nezinye amaSucculents kufanele ulifafaze tincetu nge namalahle oluyimpuphu, bese unikela abafundi ukuze ome izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Cuttings abatshalwé izimbiza walungisa ngokukhethekile noma amabhokisi. Ezansi le ungqimba amanzi selibekiwe (isihlabathi indawo, amatshe, njll ...), kabani ukuphakama 2.3 amasentimitha, ishidi phezulu wathela Turf emhlabathini (ngezabelo alinganayo), exutshwe isihlabathi kahle wageza (1: 5). Element ungqimba kumele abe ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amane kuya kwamahlanu. Top kufanele ubeke ungqimba emithathu isentimitha of indawo umfula isihlabathi (wageza kahle). Ukuvimbela acidification kwenhlabathi kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza amancane uyibeke emhlabeni azungezwe cuttings amaningana.

Plant cuttings ukuba ngensimbi usebenzisa izinduku kokuba ukushuba - esingaphansi ugqinsi ipensela. Esikhathini isihlabathi ukwenza izimbobo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele kube mayelana ngamasentimitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha. Cuttings abatshalwé ukuze ekupheleni engezansi kwamanzi esihlabathini at 1-2 amasentimitha. Ngemva kwalokho, uvalwe agxishiwe kuya cuttings isihlabathi.

Kuze kube sekupheleni ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele nsuku zonke (ekuseni nakusihlwa) itshalwe ngeziqu abangu wafutha ngamanzi. Amabhokisi noma izimbiza kufanele embozwe ingilazi - ngaleyo ndlela ukushisa kanye umswakama izohlala ngokulinganayo. Iziqukathi nge cuttings ibekwe endaweni egqamile (ongekho ilanga). Amazinga air kumele kube bengekho ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-25. Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili - amasonto amane, cuttings yakha izimpande babuye bacale kutfutfukisa. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele Kuphendula elijwayele umoya endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukususa ingilazi: ngosuku lokuqala eyodwa nambili lesibili - amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu, nokunye, kancane kancane zandise ke. amasonto 1-1.5 ahlanzekile ingilazi ngokuphelele.