Ukubikezela zezombusazwe

ukuhlaziywa yezombangazwe ukubikezela (ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili) isifundo elikushoyo ngezindaba zesayensi, isetshenziswa izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezombusazwe. Ngesifundo ikhomba nemibono ethize ekuthuthukiseni imicimbi kule ndawo. Ukuze ukuhlolwa olunembile kakhulu amathuba empumelelo futhi amasu Cishe kokuziphatha isicelo ukubikezela zezombusazwe kufanele esekelwe izici kohlaziyo we indlela.

Inkinga eyinhloko ubhekwa ikhono landulele inkambo imicimbi ukuphetha nge awokuthi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuyo yonke imisebenzi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni phakathi kwe imiphumela izinhloso kokuqala. Nokho, ngokusho kongoti, kuba ngumkhuba ezombusazwe (lokungafani) ufaniswa zemvelo. Kuyinto kule ndawo, njalo kanye iphutha lelikhashane kakhulu phakathi kwezinjongo kuhlelwe futhi imiphumela ukuqaliswa zabo.

Inqubomgomo libhekene okuvela eziningi izinqubo ukuntengantenga engazinzile. Ngisho ezincane noma izenzakalo ezingahleliwe (ukufa sezombusazwe, ulwazi ukuvuza, njll) kungenziwa avuse ngokujulile izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe. Lena esinye sezizathu ukuthi zivame kulinganiselwa futhi kuhlelwe akusho laba isisekelo segama izibikezelo ngokuqiniseka, kodwa kunalokho, ngokuvamile kuphumela izinqubo ezingalindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqagela kwesayensi kuhlanganisa Determinism (Umkhawulo) njengoba umphumela ongenakugwenywa imifanekiso okunengqondo ukuthuthukiswa. Political ukubikezela yena, ushayela kuye (Determinism) impahla, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ziyaphuma.

Izici ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili (kwezombusazwe) neqhaza ukunwetshwa Ukuqhubeka base methodological zocwaningo. I abahlaziyi sebeqala acabangele ezihlukahlukene izindlela non-bendabuko, isipiliyoni collective ngabanye yokuziphatha, umuzwa. Thatha indawo kanye nezindlela zokuchaza zomlando, futhi short-term okulindele. Ngakho, ukubikezela zezombusazwe indlela iba nomthelela kakhulu emaqinisweni. Umthelela emaqinisweni zezombusazwe Kwenziwa ukwakha ushintsho oyifunayo kuwo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongakhetha ukubona izinto kusengaphambili.

Izindlela eziyinhloko wokubikezela zezombusazwe

Inketho ezivamile ubhekwa Ukubikezela extrapolation. Ukubikezela Political kulokhu kuliragelo esikhathini esizayo eyodwa noma enye inqubo ezingeni ukucabanga. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili isekelwe khona iningi imihlola ka trajectory motion futhi ubude besikhathi. Ngakho, ukwakha uchungechunge lwezenzakalo zamanje kanye esidlule. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba sitadishe hhayi kuphela izenzakalo ngokwabo, njengoba indlela ezingaba yentuthuko.

Ngokuvamile nge ukubikezela zezombusazwe usebenzisa indlela efanayo. Kulokhu, abahlaziyi zisekelwe ukufana kwamazwi izimo ezibanga ukuthuthukiswa izenzakalo ezithile esikhathini esedlule. Ngakho, isiphetho ematfuba ukuphinda inqubo efanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa le ndlela enzima akhawunti enganele izici subjective - eshintsha izinhlangano zezombusazwe qualitatively. Kule ndaba, isimo singase siphakame lapho izimo ezifanayo bazithola, futhi izenzakalo Kusolakala wangafika.

Asetshenziswe zezombusazwe ilindele simo indlela incazelo izenzakalo emhlabeni esikhathini esizayo iyonke noma endaweni ethize. I abahlaziyi acabangele izici ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise isimo siqu abacwaningi wafunda izenzakalo.

Kukhona zezombusazwe ukubikezela uchwepheshe kokuhlaziywa indlela. Kulokhu, isisekelo imicabango ukwamukela imiphumela iqembu lochwepheshe, ogama isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi emkhakheni ekugwemeni izingozi kusengaphambili ayibonwa.

iwusizo ukubikezela inqubomgomo kakhulu indlela sekulingisa. Kulokhu, ulwazi inqubo ikusasa ukwakha kudala ngendlela okunemibandela into okuhloswe. Lakhe (into isithombe) ezingase zithathwe kwisikimu ikhadi legrafu ifomula nabanye. kwenziwe Ngakho belingisa wabikezela izenzakalo.