Lezinhlamvu-bacterium esetshenziswa ukulondoloza zilwane nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle

Ama-bacterium - omunye linesizotha kakhulu emhlabeni izidalwa, wadala ngokwemvelo. Kumelwe uthi, wazama, atshalwe la magciwane olungenakuqhathaniswa ukuphepha isici: ikhono ukusinda ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni. Bebathukiwe futhi anhlobonhlobo kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye imvelo esidi, baphile ajulile nangaphansi kwamanzi, esibhakabhakeni, ngisho emkhathini, esikhaleni nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-imvelo amagciwane ayingozi kungukuthi abulawe, ukudala ifomu ekhethekile khona.

ezinhlamvu webhaktheriya

Lokhu - lithathelwe ukuba kwezimo ezingezinhle: izinguquko nomswakama, ukungabi izakhi, isiko ukuguga, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. A uhlobo "umshuwalense wokuphila." Lezinhlamvu-bacterium zisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokuphepha akuzona ithuluzi noma Imodi yokuzalana. Ngokungafani isikhunta, lapho izingxabano futhi le njongo. Kuleli zinga, igciwane kungaba iqhubeka, "okusemathinini" iminyaka eminingi. Bese-ke, uma izimo zemvelo ezikahle, lezinhlamvu-bacterium asetshenziselwa futhi nezilwanyana ezincane bangase bafinyelele isiko.

izinhlobo ezahlukene

ezinhlamvu ezahlukene webhaktheriya kuhluke umumo, futhi indawo kuseli. Ngakho, hay imbewu eletha, isibonelo, ukuthi akuphi phakathi futhi ungaweqi ububanzi. Futhi ngqi lwegciwane - ukuma eyindilinga futhi wahlela ekupheleni (ububanzi idlula ububanzi we amaseli ukwakha). Kodwa noma kunjalo, kube nenkulumompikiswano amagciwane ezisetshenziswa ukuze "ukusinda" endaweni enobutha.

kanjani?

ezinhlamvu Abaningi microbial zingase zimiswe intracellularly. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi endospores. A bacterium ukuthi wadala impikiswano, ngokuthi sporangium. Ezinye amagciwane kungabuye kwakhiwa exospores futhi izinhlumba. Kulezi zimo, lesi silwanyana ngokwayo imbozwe emgodleni zokuzivikela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi siphikisana umzimba okwesikhashana kanye nokusungulwa chemical kuhlukile amagciwane kakhulu (amanzi kuwo cishe lingekho).

Indlela ukuqeda?

ulwazi lesimanje lesayensi ukuthi izingxabano yebhaktheriya esetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa kangcono alawa magciwane baziwa kwezokwelapha kwezokwelapha ukuthuthukisa inzalo amathuluzi phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Lezinhlamvu, akha izinto ezithwala izifo, futhi ingase iwe, isibonelo, isilonda kanye imbangela ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ukuhlukana hhayi kuphela amagciwane ngokwabo ukufeza inzalo, kodwa futhi kusukela impikiswano. Kwenze lokhu autoclaves ekhethekile lesekela umfutho ophakeme futhi lokushisa.