Inqubo ukuqeqeshwa pedagogy, imigomo yayo kanye nezinhloso

Imbewu luwumgogodla inqubo yokufunda ekufundiseni

Inqubo ukuqeqeshwa e pedagogy yakhelwe ukuvuselela abafundi ngangokunokwenzeka lula ukumambula zabo amakhono zokudala. It libhekene ezimbili: kulolu hlangothi kuthatha uthisha abathintekayo, echaza ngayo indaba libambe iqhaza lobuholi ekuqeqesheni, ngakolunye uhlangothi - abafundi abathole ulwazi olusha. Akungabazeki ukuthi le nqubo ngeke kuphela uma ukuqeqeshwa abafundi ngeke nihlanganyele.

Bilateral njengoba isici inqubo yokufunda odlale iqhaza eliphambili, ngoba yokufuna ulwazi kuhlanganisa nokukhuluma izinto ukubambisana kothisha nabafundi enqubeni okuyinto nokwenziwa ulwazi olusha ezivezwa amakhono namandla, kukhona imfundo nentuthuko sisuse ukuthambekela okudala abafundi.

Nokho, nakuba le nqubo ukuqeqeshwa pedagogy futhi kuhilela nokuxhumana of the uthisha kanye nabafundi, kodwa ukuze uthole namandla kanye ngokujulile ulwazi nokubambisana akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele indlela ahlele zemfundo kanye umsebenzi engqondweni yethu abafundi, njalo aqiniswe futhi kwavusa. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi uthisha ngesikhathi incazelo has ukwenza amazwi ukuze abafundi ukuba singaweli ogibeni lokungaceli yokuvusa isithakazelo okokusebenza afunda, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ngaphandle kokudala ezinganeni isifiso ukuthola ulwazi olusha. Kulokhu, ukusebenza ukuqeqeshwa kuzoletha.

Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe futhi izici ezifana. Uma, ngesikhathi ukuxhumana kwe-uthisha nabafundi enqubeni yokufunda kuhlinzekelwe ukuthintana ngqo, khona-ke indlela ukuba ngomsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya kuyingxenye ebalulekile imfundo yasekhaya. Kulokhu, omunye kungaba neze ukukhuluma wokubambisana kanye nokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ekufundiseni kufanele yakhiwe ngosizo izindlela ezinjalo, ukuze inkanuko yobulili kanye kwaqina ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi engqondweni yethu labafundi inqubo yokufunda ulwazi olusha, amakhono amasha, ukuthuthukisa ukuthambekela kwabo yokudala, ukubukwa zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo.

Izinselelo ezibhekene inqubo yokufunda

Okungenhla kusivumela ukuba zisungule imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokufunda:

- inhlangano ecacile futhi ezicatshangwe kahle umsebenzi abafundi inqubo kahle ulwazi lwesayensi, yokufuna amakhono amasha;

- ukuthuthukiswa njalo imisebenzi zemfundo nokufundwa abafundi;

- umsebenzi on ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo, ukucabanga, amakhono zokudala;

- kumiswa umbono izwe yesayensi, imfundo zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle;

- Sebenza yokuthuthukisa aluthola ngesikhathi tinhlelo tekucecesha netekutfutfukisa emakhono.

Ngakho, izinhloso yenqubo yokufunda zibangelwa ulwazi olujulile umfundisi emigomweni uqeqesho noma imfundo, kanye nemibandela nezindlela lapho izobe ukusebenza umkhuba.

Inqubo yokufunda - uhlelo, ngokuphelela

Inqubo yokufunda indlela uhlelo siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo: Izinjongo ukufunda, imisebenzi nguthishela, imisebenzi abaqeqeshwayo, umphumela. Eziguquguqukayo ezilibiza le nqubo basonta Izilawuli: kuba okuqukethwe indaba okhuluma afunda, futhi ezisetshenzisiwe inqubo yokufunda, nokubukwayo, ezemfundo, ukubhala iziqondiso zemishini, izincwadi (impahla kusho), TCO, futhi amafomu enhlangano yokufunda kuyinto umsebenzi yokufunda abafundi.

Ukufunda Izinjongo futhi umphumela inikeza zokuxhumana kanye ne-mutual amathuluzi yokufunda - kokubili unomphela futhi variable. Zakha ubunye ubuqotho possess property ukuhlanganiswa futhi kuncike izinhloso jikelele wokufundisa ekuniketeleni kucecesha asemasha ngoba ukuphila okumatasa futhi umsebenzi emphakathini wanamuhla. I element Ukuhlanganiswa zonke lezi zingxenye wenza imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela esihlelwe yokufundisa nokufunda, isakhi esibalulekile okuyinto zokuxhumana.

Ngakho-ke, ukufunda indlela uhlelo buhlobene eduze imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobuqotho. It inezigaba eziningi, ngokuhlala sisondelene nomunye: ukuqeqesha inani, izinjongo, uthisha kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana umfundi, amafomu kanye ngazo ekuphathweni zonke izinhlobo imisebenzi umfundi.

Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, okuvumela ukuthola imfundo yasesikoleni, ukuqeqesha. Inqubo yokufunda e ukufundisa kuyinto eduze insebenziswano ukuqeqesha umfundi, okuyinto kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe isethi umgomo ngaphambi ukuqeqeshwa, futhi yakhelwe ukuba ibe umphumela ukuguqulwa yezimfanelo siqu abafundi.