Planet izindandatho - Saturn amangalisayo

Saturn - umzimba ngobukhulu yasezulwini, esisogwini lesithupha ukusuka elangeni. It is kule planethi eyaziwa nge izindandatho kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Saturn ingenye amaplanethi amakhulukazi ezakha zesimiso sonozungezilanga.

Uhlolojikelele

Planet kokuba indandatho asuswe Sun 1.43 bhiliyoni amakhilomitha. Le libanga cishe 9.5 izikhathi obukhulu kunobukaJohane iplanethi yethu inkanyezi. Sirius kwenza kwaba nombhikisho emhlabeni inkanyezi lwethu 29,4 Umhlaba iminyaka.

Saturn - iplanethi uhlukile. Kuyinto ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho izikhathi Earth 95. Kulokhu, lo ububanzi ingaphezu izikhathi 9 nje. I konga 0.69 g / cc. ukubona - lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi lamanzi. Uma sicabanga ukuthi isikhala eqhubeka olwandle olungenamkhawulo, Sirius akwazi ukubhukuda kuwo! Zonke kwamanye amaplanethi denser uhlelo amanzi - abanye - kancane, abanye - eningi. Okunjalo kwabantu ongaphakeme futhi ukujikeleza ngaleyo ndlela ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni axis awo onomfutho iplanethi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye. engaba layo enkabazwe cishe 11% ngaphezu-pole. Lokhu kokucindezelwa eqinile ngeke zinganakwa e isibonakude - iplanethi is ebonakalayo isicaba, hhayi wonke.

Planet izindandatho ayinayo eqinile. Iqiniso lokuthi surface eMhlabeni kubonakala, ifu ngempela. Top ungqimba - ammonia eqandisiwe angezansi gidrosulfidammonievye efwini. I ujule ku emkhathini we-Saturn, i-ibavuthela kuba, futhi kwabantu - ephakeme. Cishe maphakathi no-range hydrogen iba metallic.

izindandatho

Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-Saturn - uwukuphela kweplanethi esimisweni sonozungezilanga has a indandatho. Nokho, namuhla siyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Zonke igesi imidondoshiya bane izindandatho. Kodwa lutho kithi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Saturn iplanethi izindandatho. Iqiniso lokuthi kwaba wakhe izindandatho kakhulu abalulekile, eliyingqayizivele futhi ngokuphawulekayo namanye amaplanethi, bona kungabonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi isibonakude.

Njengoba wabikezela ngisho Huygens ngo-1659, lezi izindandatho efanayo - hhayi omunye okuqinile, kuba izigidigidi izigidigidi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ujikeleze isiyingi.

Nxazonke Saturn uzungeza amasongo amane - ezintathu eziyinhloko futhi omunye kancane obonakalayo. Zonke izindandatho ziveza ukukhanya ezingaphezu kuka iplanethi uqobo. indandatho Central - lo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi kwandile, it is ehlukanisiwe yangaphandle indandatho igebe Cassini akha cishe izinkulungwane 4 amakhilomitha .. Kulesi umqhewu ngokufanele indandatho ayevumela. I Indandatho engaphandle ihlukaniswe umugqa Enke. I ring kwangaphakathi - cishe intuthu, ngakho-ke kuba ngale.

Eqinisweni Amasongo mncane kakhulu. ukujiya wabo - esingaphansi amamitha ayizinkulungwane, nakuba ubukhulu - abangaphezu kuka-250 amakhilomitha. Kubonakala sengathi lezi izindandatho anamandla kakhulu futhi okukhulu, kodwa yabalelwa ukuthi uma ukuqoqa yonke impahla izingxenye zabo, "kweqembu", ububanzi we umzimba akukho-100 km.

Image ukuthi sidlulisela iphenya ikwenza kucace ukuthi emasongweni aqukethe uquqaba izindandatho encane ukukhunjuzwa amarekhodi ithrekhi. Iningi izinhlayiya ezakha izindandatho musa idlule ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ezimbalwa zazo yilezi ngaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa. Futhi iyunithi - 1-2 amakhilomitha. Cishe, zenziwe ice noma into efana itshe, kodwa embozwe iqhwa.

Ososayensi ungaqiniseki ngokufanele umsuka izindandatho. Kukhona inguqulo basebesukuma kanyekanye ne iplanethi uqobo. Kunoma yikuphi, le ndaba akha iringi, zithathelwe indawo ezinye njalo, agcwaliswa, kungenxa ukubhujiswa iziphuphutheki encane.

iziphuphutheki

Ekupheleni kuka-February 2010 kwakwaziwa cishe ngo-62 izinyanga Saturn. Iningi lazo singaxoxi axis awo ngejubane efanayo ukuthi emhlabeni, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi waphendukela kwawo.

Inyanga elikhulu Saturn - Titan. Okwamanje, kukhona inguqulo manje izimo Titan zifana okuyinto yaba yiminyaka 4 billion edlule Emhlabeni lapho izinto eziphilayo ngokulambisa.

Phakathi iziphuphutheki kanye amasongo, kukhona ukuvumelana okuphelele. Ezinye zazo, ngokuvumelana kososayensi, kukhona "Abelusi" ngoba ikhala ngokubamba kwabo endaweni.

ucwaningo

Planet izindandatho labantu abathakazelayo emuva 1609, lapho uGalileo waqala embuka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isifundo iplanethi babevela izibonakude eziningi, kwathi ngo-1997 waba yi-iyunithi ucwaningo umkhankaso. Ngo-July 2004, wangenela orbit kule planethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-probe "Huygens" wehlela Titan ukuhlola ubuso bayo.

ezithakazelisayo

Planet sizungezwe izindandatho, has a eqinile. inhlanganiso kwalo lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi kuzo zonke izindikimba zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Planet siqukethe izici akhanya ohlelweni gqwa - hydrogen ne-helium.

amafu Saturn sika ukwakha cishe iheksagoni njalo. Kwatholakala ngo-1980 ngokudlula emhlabeni "Voyager". Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa awuzange waphawula kwenye indawo yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo amafu ngesikhathi isigxobo enyakatho yale planethi walondoloza iminyaka engu-20.

Isigxobo enyakatho ye-Saturn inama -aurora, ososayensi angikaze ngimbone kwenye indawo. Ohlukile kubo, hhayi kuphela e iqiniso lokuthi kakhulu kukhanye okwesibhakabhaka, futhi abomvu kubonakala emafwini, kodwa kukhanya ihlanganisa wonke pole, nakuba yena ekwenza Jupiter Nomhlaba kuphela sizungezwe izingongolo kazibuthe. Izithombe zika-Saturn auroral indandatho wavunyelwa ukuba usola ukuthi ilanga-charged izinhlayiya bavezwa nezinye amabutho kazibuthe, ubunjalo okuyinto engakaze uphenyo kuze kube manje.