Wesibeletho Umdlavuza Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Ezikhiqiza amaqanda zibhangqwe izitho kohlelo zesifazane zokuzala, etholakala kule ndawo okhalo. Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke nezinye izitho, umdlavuza, onegama collective "umdlavuza wesibeletho" kungavuka izicubu zawo.

Ngokusho imvamisa zomdlavuza phakathi kwabesifazane, lesi sifo singumbulali 7 kanye ziyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa phakathi kwabesifazane umdlavuza zokugula kuba ngosuku lwesihlanu. Phakathi nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zangasese kuyingozi kakhulu Yiqiniso ecashile isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala, ukuthambekela ukukhula ngokushesha kanye Ukudlulela.

Ngokuvamile kuphakama izilonda ebulalayo kule amaseli EPITHELIAL we esibelethweni. Emacaleni angaphezu ezingavamile, umdlavuza eba kusukela amaseli stromal, ukukhiqiza ama-hormone zesifazane (i-estrogen bese progesterone) kanye lwegciwane - esikhiqiza iqanda.

Esinye sezizathu ekuthuthukisweni yomdlavuza wesibeletho, secrete ukwehluleka hormone, njengoba kufakazelwa amaqiniso yokugula yabesifazane engu-menopause futhi ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi umdlavuza wesibeletho nomdlavuza wamabele. A indima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo udlala nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Isizathu sokuba emdlavuzeni ungakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala isifo ukuvuvukala futhi izinhlumba wesibeletho. Factor yomdlavuza wesibeletho kungenzeka umphumela zangaphandle zamakhemikhali, ngemisebe ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka.

umdlavuza wesibeletho libhekwa ku:

- primary, okuzovela njengoba isifo abahlukene futhi, ngokuvamile, oluthinta ngqo kokubili amaqanda;

- yesibili lapho imbangela umdlavuza wesibeletho kuphuma simila degenerated;

- metastatic, ukuthuthukisa nabo samanje amangqamuzana omdlavuza amaqanda igazi kusukela eyinhloko isimila i-focus. Ngokuvamile, Kugcwele ezinjalo izenzo umdlavuza isisu.

isifo inkohliso ukungabi izimpawu e kusaqalwa umdlavuza wesibeletho, ngisho izilonda kokubili. Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo isimila ukutholwa ithuba ngesikhathi luhlolo nangesinye isizathu.

umdlavuza wesibeletho uvame Kutholwe esikhathini emva kwesikhathi lapho isimila usephendukele kakade ngalé kwemingcele emzimbeni. Lesi sifo bangase balwisane izimpawu: ukuchama kaningi, ukungakhululeki kanye ubuhlungu esiswini noma ukhalo, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, umuzwa wobukhulu kanye nokugcwala esiswini, izimpawu zokudakwa imikhiqizo isimila lysis - emaciation, ukucobeka jikelele, ubuthakathaka, pallor, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, anda ubukhulu besisu ngenxa isimila ukukhula, ukukhwehlela, iphika. Uma kungakapheli nonyaka owodwa owesifazane enezinwele lezi zimpawu, kufanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlonza isifo.

Izigaba ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo umdlavuza wesibeletho:

Mina - inqubo abulalayo akayi phesheya amaqanda;

II - isimila lasakazekela kwezitho okhalo - kwesibeletho, isinye, amashubhu fallopian;

III - metastasized isimila e ngalo ingaphakathi peritoneal, ukushaya ISIZINDA isibindi lymph;

IV - khona metastases ezikude.

Komdlavuza wesibeletho e Israyeli iqala luhlolo izifo zabesifazane, lapho udokotela bangazizwa i esibelethweni lakhulisiwe. Uma Kutholwe palpable, wenziwa ultrasonography (US), ingaphakathi okhalo futhi besisu, kuhlanganise, futhi transvaginal.

laparoscopy noma laparotomy nge biopsy ezicutshini futhi ascites wesibeletho uketshezi for cytological nokuhlaziya histological Kunconywa uphethwe olwengeziwe. Ukwanda inqubo umdlavuza izwakalwa nge computer futhi magnetic resonance tomography (i-CT noma i-MRI) we ingaphakathi lesisu, kanye positron - ekushayweni tomography (PET-CT).

It bafeza analysis eningiliziwe igazi, kuhlanganise kokuhlola isimila nakomaka - izinto ezivezwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Namuhla emitholampilo Israyeli baye basebenzisa ngempumelelo ekuhlonzweni yomdlavuza wesibeletho usebenzisa Ovasix yokuhlola ukuthi ulinganisa lokuhlushwa 6 amaprotheni specific igazi. ukunemba kwayo uyalingana 95%.

Uma imindeni kuye kwaba namacala yomdlavuza webele noma umdlavuza wesibeletho belulekwa ukuba ibhekane ukuhlolwa kwezakhi ukuhlonza zofuzo we BRCA, ehambisana ne-ukuthuthukiswa kwazo pathologies.

ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho e Israyeli nezindlela zalo okhethiweyo kuncike nesigaba lesi sifo, yobudala kanye isimo jikelele isiguli.

Indlela kuhlinzwa luncanyelwa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi ifomu eyenziwe yaba eyasendaweni umdlavuza sisuswa kwesibeletho kanye ezihlobene, uma sandile ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, lisuswe phakathi ukusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka zonke ezigulayo izicubu lwesimila.

izindlela Steel ye wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho e Israyeli kwahambisana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ngemisebe futhi ekubukeni zomdlavuza ama-hormone engaphansi ezikhiqiza amaqanda - gormonokorrektsiey. izidakamizwa anamuhla wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho e-Israel, babe ayinayo imiphumela eminingi engemihle futhi ezingcono kakhulu ikubekezelele iziguli. Ngo amafomu ezivamile umdlavuza ngamakhemikhali okwamenza iqondiswa ngqo ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu usebenzisa ipayipi ekhethekile evumela ezithinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza lapha kusho okuhlushwa okukhulu futhi ugweme umphumela ezivamile enobuthi emzimbeni yabo.

Radiotherapy ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibeletho e Israyeli lingaphansi ezivamile futhi kungaba kude futhi wendawo ngokusebenzisa yethula ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu we IKhompyuthaYami enemisebe egolide.

Izinga sokusinda ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibeletho e Israyeli kusaqalwa kuyinto 95% ngezigaba III-IV - 30%, okuyinto umphumela best in the world.