Imperial Eagle - ukhozi okubaliwe eNcwadini Red. Boneyard: incazelo ngezithombe

Imperial Eagle - imiphakathi Eagle ziye kancane kancane uwa, naphezu kokuvinjelwa ku abazingela le inyoni edla inyama. Ngenxa yalokho imisebenzi yezolimo eziyisisekelo insimu womuntu idatha Igumbi zinyamalale, nezinyoni kufanele kukhethwe for zizalela hhayi izindawo ezingcono ezintsha futhi ngokuvamile eduze olungavikelekile nezintambo zikagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokuvimbela okungokomthetho, kwamanye amadolobhana abantu sisalwa izilwane ezidla ezinye usebenzisa ushevu ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ngawo inqwaba izilwane abulawe, kuhlanganise amangcwaba.

Umsuka kwegama

Kususelwa indlela yokhozi yokungcwaba ibizwa ngokuthi, singaphetha ngokuthi igama lakhe wathola ngenxa yokuthi feeds ikakhulu ingcuba, kodwa akuyona. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. eRussia lalibizwa nje ukhozi. Kodwa ngemva waqala ngenkuthalo ukutadisha esifundeni Aral Sea naseKazakhstan emaqeleni, lapho le nyoni ngokuvamile ubonakala ehlezi njengoMahluleli phezu ezindundumeni, aziwa, kukhona izindawo zokungcwaba lasendulo, ukuze igama ukwengeza igama elithi "emathuneni".

ukhozi Imperial, igama okuyinto ukuhumusha okuqondile okuvela Latin lisho ukuthi "ilanga", njengoba ngezinye izilimi eziningi - "Imperial", ezindaweni eziningi, ngaphambili yeSoviet Union, ingakafundiseki umfanekiso waso zizimbi. Iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "emathuneni" abantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu nemingcwabo, kodwa hhayi nge inyoni uyaziqhenya futhi emuhle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka yamuva kukhona okwandisa umbono ukuthi akukho umonakalo kungaba ukunikeza ukhozi kungenye, ngaphezulu aesthetically igama esithandiweyo, isinyathelo esiwujuqu salokhu ongakabi athathwe.

ukhozi Imperial: incazelo

Ngokungafani golden eagle umsila kuyinto nhlonhlo emise, futhi izimpaphe kuso ahlelwe like a fan, at emathuneni, yena ngqo futhi side, nakuba ukufana jikelele kungabonwa phakathi izinyoni. Ubude umzimba ongafinyelela 85 cm nge isisindo 5 kg zezinhlobo.

Ukungcwatshwa kwami phansi - ukhozi Ubukhulu enkulu ngokwanele. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo kuyinto 215 cm, kodwa lesi silinganiso namanje ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne esikalini wamaphiko bokhozi. Umbala izimpaphe zokhahlamba kusuka konsundu abamnyama. Ngo esifundeni zasheyke izimpaphe ababethi umbala ukukhanya utshani kancane side. Abanye abantu lungase lubonwe emahlombe amabala amhlophe, kepha efaniswe epaulettes.

izwi

Kuqhathaniswa isihlobo sayo esiseduze - golden eagle ukhozi yasebukhosini, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, ngempela inyoni ezinomsindo. Ivame ukutholakala olujulile izwi anolaka liyezwakala ekuqaleni zikhwelwe at ibanga ikhilomitha elilodwa kusukela izinyoni. Isikhathi okhalayo, ngalokwanele sifana sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo inja ngezinye izikhathi baze babe 10 amaqoqo ezinhlamvu.

Esimweni ukuthi indawo yokungcwaba kutholwe insimu yalo ngaphandle okungukuthi eduze esidlekeni, ke lukhuluma ukukhala isixwayiso, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela ukuthi, ngamunye ababebe nesibindi indlela esidlekeni kungakuzwisa ubuhlungu sina.

ukudla

enhle kakhulu iyona ukuhlukahluka ukubunjwa okuphakelayo, okuyinto uncamela udle ukhozi. Bird yokungcwaba kwabathakathi uyakwazi sidla amagundane amancane yasensimini ugqozi efanayo izilwane ezinkulu. Phakathi ezincelisayo e preference ukudla kunikezwa hamsters kanye amagundane, futhi isibalo izilwane ezinkulu edinga ntandokazi elingenakuphikwa ngoba onogwaja futhi abasha, abahlukumezi abonisa ukungavuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcwatshwa odla noma izinyoni kabani isisindo ingeqi 3-4 kg.

Noma kunjalo isidleke izindunduma ayethanda olwenzeka endaweni gophers. Njengoba ojwayelekile, lapho lezi zilwane azitholakali, Eagles musa zakhele. Idlanzana kakhulu ngazimbili ezinkozi oyikhethile njengoba unomphela olwenzeka endaweni emachibini elise eKazakhstan nase Western eSiberia, adle zendawo Waterfowl, kodwa ngisho banayo iningi ukukhiqizwa liyadingeka ezakha izingwejeje phansi.

Namagundane yokungcwaba ngokuvamile Ubamba emhlabathini, nezinyoni - bazobambisana nje suka. Ngosuku omdala udinga okungenani 600 amagremu of inyama, futhi khona amaphuphu amavolumu nsuku ikhuphuke kakhulu, ngakho onalo akasoze bangafuni ingcuba, okuyinto uzokwazi ukubona. I amavolumu kudliwe lehla ngokuphawulekayo anda entwasahlobo, lapho ukudla cishe lapho. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi overfly endaweni eyodwa okungcwatshwa kuyo lapho kungenzeka khona bawa phezu ebusika, isilwane izidumbu okunikeza ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emoyeni inyoni Eagle akanandaba. Ukuzingela phansi isisulu esizayo, kungase fly amahora ezingeni ukuphakama esanele isizinda alizibonanga ke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ubukele ehlezi entabeni, e indima ephelele isenzo izindunduma.

Ukuguqulwa ku inyoni omdala

Ukungcwatshwa kwami phansi - ukhozi, kwesigamu esingenakubalwa zihlukaniswa ngombala izimpaphe. Flight izimpaphe, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, konsundu phezulu futhi phansi. Kulokhu, esekelwe webs yangaphakathi waphawula esilufifi ezimthende grey iphethini. Coverts ukuphinda primaries umbala, kodwa yisimo sazo kuba mnyama kakhulu. Umsila ngubumpunga-black zemabula sheen. I izimpiko kanye Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i izinyoni omdala, amnyama, ukuthi kuphela ugcizelela ubuhle bayo, simi on isizinda ophuzi, kuyisici sobuntu esigabeni emlonyeni ngezidladla ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

Kana embozwe ikakhulu ukukhanya buffy izimpaphe imivimbo longitudinal. Kulokhu, izimpaphe indiza kufanele ocebile amnyama umbala onsundu. Eminyakeni eyalandela, bayokhululwa 'kancane kancane mnyama kuze ocher tint is zinyamalale ngokuphelele kusukela umbala. Guqula izimpaphe inyoni abasha kuyoba izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi kanye kuphela kuba nombala kumelwe ilingane ngokuphelele umbala i inyoni omdala, ukumbelwa kubhekwa isilungele abaphilayo ozimele.

indawo yokwakha isidleke

Bird ihamba ngokukhululeka emhlabathini, kodwa lokhu mkhuba ngempela ezingavamile, futhi kungabonwa kuphela ekuseni, lapho ukuntuleka updraft kuvimbela indawo yokungcwaba off. Ngokuvamile isidingo kokwehla ngenxa yokuthi eduze ngokushesha esidlekeni itholakala. Eqinisweni, ukungcwatshwa - ukhozi ukhetha i lokushutheka ehlane asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi asemaqeleni zigaba, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka.

Laba bobabili wakhethwa indawo, mane nje ngcono esidlekeni, amaphuphu zizizwe zikhululekile. Izidleke kungenzeka etholakala kokubili phansi, phakathi kwamagatsha nezihlahla encane likhula futhi izihlahla. Nokho, wakha isidleke ngesikhathi ibambene kuhlobene nengozi ezithile, ngoba izinyoni njalo ngokuletha amagatsha yasibamba entsha bese kwezihlahla abanakukwazi ukuhlanganyela ukumelana isisindo okwandisa futhi zingase zephule.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kuleso simo, uma umbhangqwana ilungiselela ukuba nezingane, uthola isidleke efanelekayo, lo msila ukwazi ukuzihlanganisa yayo, ubukhulu zazo esikhathini beqeda ukufika ku-130-160 cm ububanzi 70-90 cm ukuphakama. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ivolumu isidleke kuzokhulisa kakhulu, futhi kuba isakhiwo cishe omkhulukazi.

Kuye olwenzeka endaweni phakathi oviposition Uthatha ngasekupheleni March kuya ekuqaleni kuka May. Esinye isidleke akuyona ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 amaqanda kubekwa okwenzeka njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. usayizi Iqanda zokhahlamba kusuka 53 mm kuya ku-83 mm, ngaleyo ndlela, kungakhathaliseki yokwakha isidleke, igobolondo matte omhlophe namabala gray noma emnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa wokwakha yokuqala, umbhangqwana esuswa indawo asibeke futhi embobeni entsha.

inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni wenziwa, kokubili amalungu umbhangqwana, eziqala libekele amaqanda okuqala izinsuku 43. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvela amaphuphu senzeka ngendlela efanayo, amaqanda babekwa lokho. inzalo Ukukhulisa bekulokhu zesifazane, futhi iduna bear ingxenye Umholi eyinhloko aziphilisa ngawo umndeni. Emhlabeni engu-izinyanga 2-3, amaphuphu ziqala ukuhamba esidlekeni, kodwa isikhathi eside namanje ukubuyela lona ebusuku njengoba nje musa fly away ku ebusika yakhe yokuqala.

Yini Umuntu omuhle ukhipha a golden eagle?

Animal abameli enizibiza hhayi uthinte yokwakha izidleke yalezi Izinyoni ezidla inyama, nokubika lokho abakutholile kuziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze kuvikeleke izilwane. Iqiniso lokuthi emathuneni - akuyona kuphela ezingavamile, kodwa futhi inyoni ewusizo, okuyinto kwehlisa isibalo sidla amagundane amancane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhozi odla ingcuba, okuyinto, njengoba yaziwa, ungakwazi bakhonze njengamaphayona emthonjeni zezifo eziningi sína abantu.

Ukungcwatshwa kwami phansi ezisohlwini Red Encwadi emazweni anjenge Russia, e-Ukraine, Kazakhstan ne-Azerbaijan, okuyinto wawajezisa kanzima noma yisiphi isenzo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa labantu kwezinhlobo nezinyoni ezidla inyama.