Ukukhwehlela esiswini: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, uphethwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi main imbangela ukukhwehlela kubhekwa izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuze kuvuswe lokhu uphawu kungaba izici engalindelekile. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kungabangela isisu ...! Ngenxa yalokho, isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene izifo ezigulini evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela esiswini. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kulesi simo lifanelwe zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo luhlolo sina.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kukhwehlela esiswini lihlukile evamile ukuqonda kwethu ukukhwehlela? Okokuqala, it is hhayi ephelezelwa izimpawu umkhuhlane, hypothermia. Okwesibili, ukukhwehlela enjalo ephelezelwa isikhwehlela, eqinisweni ubukhona balo ubhekwa izici isici isifo umgudu. Njengoba ubufakazi kuyatholakala kusuka odokotela mayelana nale nqubo kwezimpendulo isifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ukukhwehlela esiswini esekelwe inkambo isifo se-pheshana emathunjini kanye nomuzwa ngobuthakathaka ukutubeka, isicanucanu, nokubhamuka.

Izimbangela zesifo: Ngubani isengozini?

Ngakho, kubangele ukukhwehlela esiswini can zokugula emathunjini kuphela, kuhlanganise gastroesophageal Reflux isifo, kolwelwesi, isilonda nezifo ezithathelwanayo wokugaya ukudla. emphinjeni Oklwiklwizayo noma obukhulu kungenzeka asidi eliphezulu uketshezi esiswini, neziyaluyalu emathunjini, ukudla okunobuthi. Ngakho, ukungondleki kahle - isizathu esiyinhloko okungase ukuthuthukisa esiswini ukukhwehlela kanye izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izifo emathunjini kuthiwa ekutholeni izinto ekulweni naye.

Ingozi sifo awela iqembu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala - kusukela eminyakeni 35 kuya 50. Ukweqisa ophuzweni oludakayo ukubhema, ukhuluphele kwandisa amathuba omuntu ukuthengwa ukukhwehlela esiswini kungaba ngenxa kuphela yezifo ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya.

Izimpawu ukukhwehlela esiswini

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili kuwukubonakaliswa izifo emathunjini zinquma ubunjalo kukhwehlela. Ukuphungula izidakamizwa zalo namagciwane futhi mucolytic akunakwenzeka, njengoba omsakazo yayo akuhlangene ne imikhuhlane. Udidekile ukukhwehlela esiswini nge "evamile" nzima, ngoba kuhambisana eziningi izici zayo:

• ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside owomile;
• amajaqamba lesisu ngesikhathi ukhwehlela;
• iziyaluyalu emathunjini (uhudo, ukuqunjelwa);
• iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula ebusuku;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• isilungulela;
• abahlukene ukunambitheka omuncu emlonyeni;
• ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka.

Avuse ukukhwehlela esiswini ungakwazi ngisho izimuncagazi, ongaziwa kungase kuzwakale. Worms, ivaleleke umzimba womuntu, sibe nomthelela obalulekile isimo lesiguli zempilo. Kwalimala odongeni wokugaya ukudla, babangela ukuvuvukala, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto nobuhlungu emalungeni. Lapho helminth ukutheleleka kanye izilonda kuya esiswini viscera ukukhwehlela uvame ukuhambisana komzimba okungamahlalakhona. Njengomthetho, isiqongo obukhulu ngesikhathi ebusuku, lapho isiguli ngendlela evundlile.

ukuhlola isifo: ukuhlolwa kanye nezinqubo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekwelapheni isifo, isiguli kumelwe ibhekane ukuxilongwa esibanzi. Izizathu amanga esiswini ukukhwehlela pathologies ezibucayi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba aqaphele lapho sicasulwa futhi Ukuqalwa yokwelapha nge isuswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo alinakunikezwa ngaphandle izidakamizwa efanele. Imithi esetshenziswa nomaphi, kungabangela ukucasuka nakakhulu, okuyinto nakanjani nomthelela ongemuhle isimo lesiguli.

Ukuze ubone ubunjalo isifo kweqiniso futhi ukukhomba ukungasebenzi kwekhono pheshana emathunjini, odokotela batusa ukuthi iziguli ibhekane uphenyo ezilandelayo:

• Fibrogastroscopy - ebuhlungu inqubo nesineke, okuvumela ukuba ukulinganisa izinga lomonakalo ukuze nolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi izindonga emphinjeni, esiswini, duodenum.
• Colonoscopy - ukuxilongwa amathumbu isiguli awugqinsi, ikhono lokuzwa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni sendawo ethile, kanye neziqu ezihlukahlukene sokugembula.
• ukuhlaziywa Clinical kwegazi, umchamo - Imiphumela yabo ayizikhombisi onokwethenjelwa isimo jikelele isiguli, ngoba kubonisa ukuba khona noma ukungabi ukuvuvukala.
• Fluoroscopy - ucwaningo olwenziwe ukuze ugweme izifo yamaphaphu futhi umgudu wokuphefumula.
• Ukuhlaziya indle - kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa izifo emathunjini, helminthiasis.
• Intraesophageal pH-metry - kunikeza ukulinganisa izinga asidi esiswini kanye ukucacisa komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane Reflux.

Imithi kanye ukukhwehlela esiswini

Iziphetho wezazi ukudlala indima eliyisisekelo ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela esiswini. Izimbangela lesi sifo kumelwe iqedwe kwasekuqaleni - indlela kuphela ukuqeda ubuhlungu ezazihlala zikhona emphinjeni. imiphumela Izidakamizwa ku ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya kuyothuthuka imisipha yabo ithoni bese, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza. Khetha yomuthi othile kufanele udokotela - self engamukeleki. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokwelashwa ukukhwehlela gastroenterologist esiswini ababelwe kuzo njengoba kulandela:

• Prokinetics - kubalulekile ezibangela nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Iqembu izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa "Motilium", "Motilak".
• Antacids - izidakamizwa kabani isinyathelo sibhekiswe ukululaza asidi we esiswini, ukudala indawo zokuzivikela ku le mucosa nokuvimbela umonakalo yayo juice esiswini, Bile. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi lezi zigaba kwezidakamizwa kukhona "Almagel" "Maalox", "Gasterin", "Gastal".
• ejenti Antisecretory - ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa hydrochloric acid ( "Cimetidine" "Omeprazole" "Ranitidine").
• Yesivini ejenti - kudingeka iwukudambisa ukucasuka ezilethwa i-juice esiswini, ukuqeda isilungulela.
• Probiotics - imithi aqukethe izilokazane ezincane bukhoma babelwa ukubuyisela ibhalansi microflora emathunjini.

Ekuseni, izimpawu esiswini of ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile sibe sibi kakhulu. Kulokhu ikhambi ezifanele kungaba antitussives wamukelekile. Ayakwenza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo, sandla amafutha ayo kanye ukuthambisa.

A izindlela ezimbalwa ethandwa: umane futhi okunempilo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izimpawu esiswini of ukukhwehlela nemibandela emathunjini ezingamahlalakhona ngokuvamile kwahambisana by ezinye izindlela. Enjalo, isibonelo, kuyinto yokwelapha ethandwa. Njengoba isicelo esizimele zokwelapha ezingasebenzisi nontraditional ezimweni eziningi, akusho lutho ngenxa ukusebenza kwabo enganele. Nokho, lihambisana amakhambi nemithi abantu ngoba izimpawu ze-ukukhwehlela esiswini kuzosiza ukusheshisa le nqubo zokuphulukisa. Ngokusho Izibuyekezo eziningi abasebenzisi, lezi izindlela ziye zasiza ukunqoba lesi sifo:

• Amafutha omnqumo. Ukuze 1 inkomishi isidingo 5 wezipuni. l. uju kanye 30-40 ml kalamula. Zonke kahle futhi ukusithatha elingenalutho ihora esiswini 1. L. nsuku zonke. Gcina ithuluzi kungaba esiqandisini izinsuku 3.
• Milkshake nge mummy. Ngokuba ukulungiswa uzodinga 1 inkomishi yobisi olufudumele futhi ingcosana elincane izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino. Isiphuzo Ukwakheka kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokulala ngeviki.
• Potato juice. Ukuze izimpawu of ukukhwehlela kanye nokwelashwa hyperacidity esiswini kufanele kube ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla ukuphuza 0.5 izinkomishi fresh amazambane juice.

Yini enye ingasetshenziswa zokwelapha lesi sifo?

Ayikho ithuluzi kancane ewusizo e isifo siba decoction ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Njengoba izingxenye ngezinto ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa ingasetshenziswa, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu esiswini kubhekwe ukukhwehlela ingxube psyllium, sage kanye iliquorice. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphuzo anjalo avikele impahla, ekuvimbeleni mucosa ngomphimbo emiphumeleni ezishukumisa (anolaka, okunosawoti, ukudla omuncu), futhi ngakolunye - upholisa umphimbo obuhlungu. Ukupheka isidingo ngesisekelo isilinganiso: 250 ml amanzi abilayo - 1 tbsp. l. izingxenye zemifino.

Izimpawu ukukhwehlela esiswini ezinsaneni

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, kuyinto efiselekayo uthintane udokotela ukuba khona. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekwelapheni ukukhwehlela esiswini ezinganeni. Izimpawu zesifo, akungabazeki, kuvamile kubantu ubudala okukhulile noma ubudala. nokudlondlobala izimo phakathi izingane iyivelakancane kodwa kwenzeka. Bona lesi sifo kungenzeka, njengoba umthetho, izikhalazo wengane. nzima usola ukukhwehlela esiswini in izinsana. Ngezimpawu zesifo zenzeka izingane:

• regurgitation njalo noma ukuhlanza;
• kwesifuba nezempilo zokuphefumula;
• ukuminyana acinene;
• izimpawu yesifuba somoya;
• imnyama futhi ukushoda ngesisindo;
• ukucasuka futhi tearfulness.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo nalesi sifo izingane?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Reflux ezinsaneni, okuvamise ukuthi kube yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokutheleleka ukukhwehlela esiswini ngesikhathi esinjalo esemncane, esimisiwe udokotela. Amalungiselelo akhethiwe laqokwa nguchwepheshe ngezilinganiso esiqinile. Ukunika ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela kuyingozi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abazali uhlale: udinga ukusiza ingane yakho ukubhekana kangcono nale izimpawu isikhonzi. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni uhudo noma ukuhlanza, kubalulekile njalo ligcwalise amanzi electrolyte ibhalansi emzimbeni wengane. Hlala hydrated kuzosiza rehydron isixazululo ziphuze izingane kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi ngenxa kokungathembeki umphumela babes ukunikeza congee kancane.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana lokuvikela

Ukuvimbela ukugeleza yansukuzonke of ukukhwehlela esiswini, kubalulekile bagcina izimiso ze-ukudla ngendlela enempilo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukubonakaliswa kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho isimo wokugaya ukudla. Udinga ukudla wamaqhuzu, udle ephansi fat ukudla, okune-fibre futhi microelements ezibalulekile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana Ukudla, ngaphansi okuyinto inqubo wokugaya ukudla ngokushesha kuza emuva evamile. Kusukela soda utshwala, okuthosiwe ukudla okunezinongo, amaswidi kanye ukudla okusheshayo kangcono futhi senqabe nhlobo.